历史转折点与“蓝色革命”序幕
朋友们大家好。今天是11月7日,欢迎收看《Markets Weekly》。
好了各位,历史上每隔一段时间我们就会迎来重大转折点,而上周看起来就是其中之一。
上周,我认为是MAGA运动的终结。在过去十年中,MAGA一直是美国最具影响力的政治运动。它为我们带来了两届特朗普总统任期,改变了国内政治格局,当然也撼动了全球国际秩序。
我们已经通过AI概念交易的破裂看到了一些即时影响,但我认为未来还会有更多变动,因为我们正面临着大约十年的民主党执政周期。因此,在探讨这对美国经济和资产价格可能意味着什么之前,让我们先从上周的数据开始,然后再来聊聊这场“蓝色革命”。
英文原文
Hello my friends. Today is November 7th and this is Markets Weekly.All right guys, so every now and then we have big turning points in history and it looks like last week was one of them.
Last week I believe it was the end of MAGA. MAGA had been the most influential political movement in the US the past decade. It brought us two terms of President Trump, changed domestic politics, and of course shook the global international order.
And we already see some of the immediate implications with the implosion of the AI trade, but I think there's more to come because we're being set up for about a decade of Democrat rule. And so before we talk about what that might mean for the US economy and asset prices, let's first start with the data last week starting and then we'll talk about the blue revolution.
AI生产力与坚挺的就业数据
很多人一直在关注AI革命,认为我们应该迎来一场生产力爆发。毕竟,AI一直在突飞猛进,并且很可能会取代大量的白领工作,所以我们理应看到大量的生产力提升。但到目前为止,直到上周之前,我们都还没有看到这些迹象。然而上周的生产力数据远强于预期,这可能是AI开始渗透进实体硬数据的表现。我们已经在大型科技公司中看到了生产力的提高,即便员工人数下降,它们的收入仍在持续增长,对吧?在投入不变甚至减少的情况下实现产出的增加,这正是生产力的本质定义。
科技公司本身就是AI原生企业,所以你会预期先在这些地方看到生产力的提升,然后再扩散到其他行业。现在看来,生产力是关乎生活水平最重要的因素。不过,我必须提醒大家,这并不意味着你就能赚到钱。
比如,假设我想了解20世纪80年代阿富汗的水培农业。如果我想了解这个,我可以让AI就这个主题为我撰写一份研究报告。我能瞬间获得它,这构成了实际生产的商品和服务,而我也因为获得了这份知识而变得更富有。然而,我并没有为此支付任何费用。因此,再次强调,要将商品和服务的增产与货币层面的收益区分开来。我依然相信我们大家都会因AI而变得更富有,但从这上面赚到钱的人并不会很多。
再看就业数据。本周以JOLTS职位空缺数据开局,而JOLTS表现明显强于预期。JOLTS代表的是美国的职位空缺数量,它的出现大幅跳升,表明劳动力需求正在增加。转到非农就业报告(NFP),非农数据全线表现强劲。从总体数据来看,新增就业人数远超预期。失业率降至4.1%,劳动参与率上升,薪资增速加快。美国的劳动力市场非常强劲。
从美联储的角度来看,这意味着他们无需担心劳动力市场这一双重使命中的一环。他们只需要担心依然过高的通胀。尽管过去一周市场出现了一些波动,但我们仍处于12月加息的既定轨道上。
英文原文
So many people have been looking at the AI revolution and thinking that we should also have a productivity boom. After all, AI has been improving tremendously and can probably replace a lot of white-collar jobs, so we should be having a lot of productivity gains. But so far we haven't seen any until last week. Now last week's productivity data was much stronger than expected and that could be AI bleeding into the hard data. We already see productivity gains in big tech companies where the revenue continues to increase even as their head count declines, right? That's the very definition of productivity having the same having increased in output even as your inputs either don't change or decline.So the tech companies are AI native, so you'd expect to see productivity gains there before anywhere else. Now productivity is the most important thing when it comes to living standards. However, I must caution everyone that doesn't mean you're going to make money. So for example, let's say that I want to know about hydroponics in Afghanistan in the 1980s, right? If I wanted to know about that, I could have AI compose a research report for me on the topic. I can get that instantly, and that would be real goods and services produced, and I would be wealthier because I get to have this piece of knowledge. However, I didn't pay anything for it. So, again, separate the increased production in goods and services from the monetary side. I continue to believe that we will all be wealthier from AI, but uh not many people will make money off of it.
Moving on to the employment data, well, the week began with the JOLTS, and JOLTS was notably stronger than expected. So, JOLTS is the number of job openings in the US, and it was it was a big jump, suggesting increasing demand for labor. Moving on to the NFP report, NFP was strong across the board. On a headline basis, many more jobs created than expected. The unemployment rate declined to 4.1%. Um labor force participation increased, and wage growth accelerated. The labor market in the US is strong.
And from a Fed perspective, that means they don't have to worry about their labor market mandate. They only have to worry about inflation, which remains too high. We're still on track for a December hike, notwithstanding the hiccup we got in the markets the past week.
特朗普与MAGA的兴衰轨迹
好,现在我们来谈谈更有意思的“蓝色革命”。
从特朗普总统2015年走下特朗普大厦的手扶梯并宣布参选起,我就一直在关注他。
在那个时候,他确实在做一件具有真正颠覆性的事。他反对自由贸易,反对非法移民。在那时,两党内部都没有任何支持这些立场的发声。
然而,这在当时的美国工薪阶层中是一个非常受欢迎的立场。工薪阶层见证了自己的工作在自由贸易时代被外包到海外,而现在非法移民跨越边境,低技能劳动力的供给增加,与他们竞争工作,从而拉低了他们的工资水平。尽管那些名嘴和经济学家们大肆宣传,对你说“劳动力数量的增加对工资没有影响”,但很显然,低薪工人们自己的切身体会却截然不同。
这一政治立场推动他在共和党内夺得提名,并最终在2016年击败希拉里·克林顿当选美国总统。老实说,这确实是颠覆性的,因为在那个时期,布什家族和克林顿家族是美国最显赫的政治王朝。
当然,这位总统随后在2020年败选,并且在很多人眼中算是颜面尽失,结果却在2024年强势回归并赢得了普选票。同样,如果故事就此打住,这本是一个美好的好莱坞式剧本。
然而在过去的几年里,总统在共和党内部巩固了权力,某种程度上变成了一种独裁统治,对吧?如果你观看内阁会议的报道,基本上每个人都在说:“总统,您真是太伟大了,领导力太棒了,哇。”你知道,那简直是朝鲜级别的场面。于是,他成为了共和党的化身,一切都围绕着他展开。所有决定由他来做,宣传口径由他定调,每个人留在那里基本上只是为了祈求他的赐福。因此,过去的胜利全部归功于他,而现在的败局也同样完全归咎于他。
英文原文
Okay, now we talk about the more interesting blue revolution.So, I've been following President Trump since he descended the staircase in Trump Tower in 2015 and announced his candidacy.
At that time, he was really doing something truly revolutionary. He was against free trade and against illegal immigration. There was really no voice in either party at that time that supported those positions.
Now, that was a popular position for the working class in America. The working class had seen their jobs offshored during the era of free trade and now illegal immigrants coming across the border and that's uh that's increased supply of low-skilled labor that was competing for them. So, pushing their wages lower, notwithstanding all the propaganda from the talking heads and the uh economists, right? Telling you that, "Oh, increasing amount of labor doesn't have an impact on wages." Well, obviously, the low-wage workers themselves felt differently.
And that political position propelled him to take the nomination in the GOP and eventually defeat the uh Hillary Clinton to become president of the United States in 2016. Honestly, it was uh truly revolutionary because at that time the Bush family and the Clinton family were the most prominent political dynasties in the United States.
Of course, the president would go on to lose in 2020 and in many eyes kind of disgrace himself only to come back in 2024 and win the popular vote. Again, this is a beautiful Hollywood story if it only ended then.
So, over the past couple years, the president consolidated power within the Republican Party and and it kind of became a dictatorship, right? If you watch the cabinet report cabinet meetings, everyone is basically, "Oh, president, you're such a great guy, great leadership. Wow." You know, it was like North Korea level stuff. And so, he had he became the Republican Party. It was all about him. He made all the calls, shaped the messaging, and everyone was just there to uh basically um beg for his blessing. So, all the victory belonged to him and now all the defeat belongs to him as well.
中期选举惨败与十年政治格局重塑
至于上周的中期选举,我们过去几周一直在讨论它。民调显示民主党将拿下参议院和众议院,他们确实做到了。但坦率地说,有些人将其形容为一场“灭顶之灾”,而我认为它确实如此。
单看当时对共和党有利的参议院选情,共和党丢掉了得克萨斯州,丢掉了堪萨斯州,看起来密西西比州也保不住了。所以归根结底,民主党在参议院将拥有56个席位,形成多数派。
再往下一级看各州州长选举,得克萨斯州输掉了,那可是格雷格·阿博特的席位,长期以来被普遍认为是非常稳固的安全席位,但结果被一扫而空;还有佐治亚州州长、内华达州州长,以及各州的州立法机构也都沦陷了。因此,这坦白讲基本上彻底清洗了整整一代共和党政治人物。
那么,民众为什么会如此愤怒?民调显示原因非常单纯:他们感觉经济并没有惠及自己,完全是因为这些关乎柴米油盐的基本民生问题。而他们对经济不满的根源在于通胀居高不下,严重损害了他们的生活水平。
他们对总统尤为愤怒,因为通胀高企,部分原因正是由于他的政策抉择。比如关税,虽然支持关税有充分的理由——试图将国内制造业迁回本土——但这确实推高了进口商品的价格;伊朗战争显然推高了汽油价格。民众当初选出特朗普总统是为了让生活开支更可负担,但他带来的结果却恰恰相反。当然,附带的一些其他问题还包括对腐败的感知。总统家族确实变得更加富有,其程度远超过去任何一届总统家族,实际上是美国有史以来最富有的总统家族。我的意思是,总统甚至在出售Truth Social的极速订阅服务来辅助交易员等等,这完全是另一个维度的操作。还有爱泼斯坦档案,他当初被选上是为了“抽干沼泽”,但他似乎并没有做到这一点。此外,人们对移民执法的执行方式也感到不满。
这基本上是对特朗普时代的彻底摒弃。
这会带来非常重大的影响,因为2028年的参议院选区版图对共和党并不友好。如此看来,共和党可能会在未来十年失去参议院。如果眼下就如此不受欢迎,看起来2028年共和党可能还会丢掉白宫。博彩市场显示,民主党入主白宫的概率接近70%。如果他们拿下白宫并掌握参议院,最高法院也将失去。目前,共和党任命的大法官在最高法院占据多数,但许多大法官年事已高,比如托马斯大法官。他们将会退休,并很可能由一位民主党总统任命的人选接替。因此,共和党看起来将失去政府的所有分支,未来十年我们可能迎来民主党的统治。
当然,需要说明的是,这种情况有时也会发生,比如在伊拉克战争的灾难之后,共和党陷入一片混乱,直到特朗普出现他们才重整旗鼓。所以,政党分崩离析、流亡荒野、然后重组自我,这完全是正常现象。但上周我们所见证的崩溃,确实具有历史性意义。
英文原文
So, last week's uh midterm elections, we've been talking about it for the past few weeks. The polls were suggesting the Democrats would win the Senate and the House, which they did, but honestly, some people describe it as an extinction-level event and I think it was.Just looking at the Senate, which was favorable to Republicans at the time, lost Texas, lost Kansas. Looks like you're going to lose Mississippi as well.
So, at the end of the day, it looks like the Democrats will have 56 seats on the Senate, a majority.
Uh going one level lower, looking at the state governorships, you know, lost Texas. I mean, that's Greg Abbott's seat, long cuz widely considered to be a very safe seat, but you know, swept away. Georgia governorship, Nevada governorship. State legislators as well.
So, that that is honestly, it's uh just basically wiped away a generation of Republican politicians.
So, why were the people so upset? And the polling suggests that it's it's really simple. They did not feel the economy is working for them. It was all about these kitchen table issues.
And they seem to be unhappy with the economy because inflation remains too high, and that's really hurting their living standards.
They're particularly mad at the president because well, he he out inflation is high and in part because of his policy choices. So, tariffs, again, they were good rationales for that, try to reshore domestic industry, but that did raise the price of imports.
Iran war, obviously raising the price of gas.
So, they were they elected President Trump to make things more affordable, but he did the opposite. Of course, side some other issues were of course a perception of corruption. The president's family did become even more wealthy, much more than any other presidential family over the past past you know, actually since the history of the United States. I mean, the president is even selling a faster subscription to Truth Social to help traders and so forth. You know, that's just another level of stuff. Epstein files, he was hired to drain the swamp. Didn't seem to do that. And there was also unhappiness with how immigration enforcement was done.
Basically, a total repudiation of the Trump era.
And that has really big implications because the Senate map in 2028 is not favorable to Republicans. So, it looks like the Republicans will lose the Senate for a decade.
And if you're this unpopular right now, it looks like you'll probably lose the White House in 2028.
The betting markets are saying that there's almost a 70% chance that the Democrats would take the White House.
If they take the White House and they take the Senate, well, you know, you're losing the Supreme Court as well. Right now, Republican appointed justices have a majority on the Supreme Court, but many justices are old, like Justice Thomas. So, they're going to retire and they're probably going to be replaced by a Democrat president. So, we it looks like uh the Republicans are are going to lose um all branches of the government uh and we'll have Democrat rule for the for for the next decade.
Now, to be clear, this happens sometimes, like after the disaster of the Iraq war, Republicans were in disarray and it wasn't until Trump came along that they regrouped. So, you know, political parties implode, go out into the wilderness, and then reconstitute themselves. Totally normal. But the implosion we saw last week was really, really historic.
AI数据中心受阻与科技股回调
这立刻波及到了资产价格。
在一个民主党主导的世界里,首先带来的影响自然是,我们一直在讨论的AI法案推进力度可能不如预期。民主党竞选纲领中的主张之一就是反对数据中心。数据中心极具二八分化属性,普通民众并不喜欢数据中心:它推高了电价,可能会产生噪音,可能会污染水源,而且最终它还会取代人们的工作。
特朗普总统过去支持数据中心,其他人则不然。如今,在很多数据中心项目落地的州一级层面,你会发现此前有大量数据中心正在得克萨斯州和佐治亚州兴建;而新上任的民主党州长和州议员并不是说要全面叫停一切,但他们表明要暂停以引入更多监管和调查等等,可能还需要缴纳更多的环境影响费之类的费用。因此,数据中心的建设步伐至少会放缓。
事实上,此前本就存在反对数据中心建设的基本面理由。Brandon Carl在《Bitcoins Squirrel》播客中曾做过非常精彩的讨论,谈到算法的巨大进步实际上意味着每单位算力可以产出更多的Token。也就是说,Token的供应量一直在大幅增加。他提出现在可能每年存在13倍的Token通缩。因此,AI交易本就已处于因过度建设而根基动摇的边缘,现在又面临着更多的冲击。
于是上周,你可以看到市场开始消化对数据中心建设的更多担忧。科技股遭遇了惨烈崩盘。纳斯达克指数跌破了200日均线,在周四度过了极其糟糕的一天。标普500指数表现相对坚挺一些,守住了200日均线,但单看走势,它看起来非常像构筑了双顶并正在向下方震荡。
这并不意味着市场会崩盘。我依然认为这会是一个漫长的过程,对吧?看看韩国综合股价指数(Kospi),今年早些时候走出抛物线式的暴涨,在一个月内下跌40%,横盘徘徊了两个月,最近又开启了下一轮下行。所以我最倾向的推测是,美股也将走过类似的过程。我们正步入年内季节性偏积极的时期,临近圣诞节,因此我不认为会出现断崖式崩盘,但趋势确实似乎已经改变。随着AI概念交易破裂,市场将不得不梳理这些变化,去寻找新的叙事主线。
英文原文
And so, that's immediately spilling over into asset prices. So, a Democrat uh controlled world Well, first of course, first implication of course is that um you know, that AI bill that we've been talking about might not go forward as much as we expected. So, one of the things Democrats campaigned on was against data centers. A data center is very much an 80/20 issue. The people don't like data centers. It drives electricity prices up. Um maybe it makes noises. Maybe it contaminates the water. And of course, ultimately, it's going to replace them, to take their jobs.And you know, President Trump was supportive of data centers. Everyone else was not. And so, now that we have even um so, on the state level, which which is where a lot of the the data center stuff is happening, um you can see that a lot of the data centers were being built in Texas and in Georgia and incoming Democratic governors and state legislators, they're not suggesting that, you know, everything's going to stop, but they're they're suggesting that we're going to pause for more regulation, more investigation and so forth.
Uh, maybe they'll need more environmental impact fees or something like that. So, at the very least, the data center build out is going to be slower.
Now, there were already fundamental reasons for for that were arguing against the data center build out. There's a good podcast by Brandon Carl on Bitcoins Squirrel discussing how massive improvements in algorithms had really meant that we could have more tokens per unit of compute. So, basically, uh, the supply of tokens has been increasing significantly. He suggests that maybe there's 13x token deflation a year now. And so, we were already on the cusp of, you know, the AI tree being shaky on the grounds of being over built. Uh, and now we have, you know, more disruptions. And so, last week, you can see you can see the market beginning to price in more concern about the data center build out. Tech really, really imploded. You have the Nasdaq losing the 200-day moving average and really just kind of having a really, really bad day on Thursday.
The S&P 500 holding up a bit better, maintaining the 200-day moving average, but just looking at it, it really looks like, um, we had a double top and are trending lower.
Doesn't mean we're going to crash. Continue to believe that this will be kind of a process, right? I mean, look at the Kospi. Went parabolic earlier in the year, declined by 40% in a month, kind of meandered for 2 months, and then took the next leg lower recently. So, my best guess is that's what's going to happen. Um, we are heading into a seasonably positive time of the year, into Christmas. So, you know, don't think we're going to crash, but it does seem like, uh, the trend has changed as the AI trade implodes, the market is going to have to sift through this and find a new narrative.
油价下跌、关税回落与通胀预期降温
这是对资产价格的一个影响。另一个非常清晰的影响是油价下跌。如果你看石油价格,上周同样遭遇了暴跌。这在很大程度上是因为伊朗战争结束的可能性上升了。
可能成为参议院多数党领袖的舒默参议员谈到了可能会切断对这场战争的资金支持。但更重要的是,副总统J.D.万斯在Twitter上公开与总统决裂,将败选归咎于伊朗战争。这表明在总统的核心圈子里出现了更多反对声音,希望从伊朗脱身。
诚然,仍然有人主张“确实是因为伊朗战争才输,但那是因为我们没有把事情做彻底”。坦率讲,我完全不知道这究竟是什么意思。这就像是在说“真正的伊朗战争从未被尝试过”,但这到底是指核战争?还是指投入50万地面部队进行入侵?这简直愚蠢透顶。这些人基本上就是以色列的宣传代理人,已经没有人再相信他们了。但无论如何,共和党内部希望从伊朗撤出的声音越来越大。因此,所有这些都在表明油价将会下跌,这可能对整体经济有利,对缓解通胀也是好事。
展望未来,这也意味着——
噢,还有一件事。另一个热门主题是对贸易战的某种化解,尤其是在涉及加拿大的问题上。我认为美国国内有着广泛的共识,认为美国不应该与加拿大打贸易战。加拿大是我们的朋友。对中国打贸易战也许还说得过去,但对付加拿大就很愚蠢,特别是在密歇根和缅因这样的边境州举行选举时,那里的共和党参议员都落选了,甚至连缅因州长期以来的政坛常青树苏珊·柯林斯也输掉了。因此,看起来部分关税也将被下调。
较低的油价、数据中心建设的受阻,以及关税的降低,这些对通胀而言都是积极的利好因素,对吧?公众发出的强烈政治信号是,生活成本可负担性是一个大问题,而这正是获胜的核心竞选口号。
因此,政界人士将试图针对这一点采取措施,这也为美联储提供了更大的回旋空间,在必要时有更大的加息余地。别忘了,美联储不对总统负责,它是对国会负责的。现在我们面对的是一个民主党掌控的国会,坦白讲,沃特斯主席一直是一个鹰派,所以他或许会有更强的意愿去加息,甚至可能加息过度,尽管这在目前尚未被市场计入。因此,我认为所有这一切对债券都非常有利,通胀走势向我表明它将会回落。
英文原文
So, that was one implication, asset prices. The other very clear implication is lower oil prices. If you look at the price of oil, also imploded last week. Now, that is in large part because there is more of a chance that the Iran war is going to end. You had Senator Schumer, who may be Senate Majority Leader, talk about maybe defunding the war. But more importantly, you had Vice President J.D. Vance on Twitter publicly break with the president blaming the loss on the Iran war. That tells you that there is more dissenting voices in the president's orbit wanting to get out of Iran. Now, to be clear, there are still people who say that, "Yes, it's because of the Iran war, but it's because we didn't finish the job." Now, honestly, I have no idea what that means. I mean, it's like saying real Iran war has never been tried, but I mean, is that nuclear war? Is that half a million invasion ground force? I mean, it's it's so stupid. I mean, I mean, these guys are basically Israeli propagandists, and no one believes them anymore. But still, more noise within the Republican Party that we got to get out of Iran. And so, that's all suggesting that uh oil prices are going to come down, and maybe that would be good uh for that would be good for the economy and would be good for inflation.Um looking ahead, of course, that also suggests that
Oh, one one other thing. So, another popular theme, of course, was uh some resolution from the trade war, especially when it comes to Canada. Now, I think there's broad support in the US that, you know, the US should not be in a trade war with Canada. Canada is our friend. Uh maybe against China, whatever, but, you know, against Canada, that that's stupid, especially uh when you were having an election in border states like Michigan and Maine where where uh uh there the senators in those states did lose, even Susan Collins in Maine, who has been a long political survivor. So, it looks like some tariffs will come down as well. Now, lower oil prices, data center, you know, hiccup, um lower tariffs, that's all positive for inflation, right? So, the strong political message that the public is sending is that affordability is a problem, and that's the winning campaign message.
So, the political class is going to try to target that, and that also gives the Fed more room to maneuver, more room to hike rates if necessary. And remember, the Fed is um not accountable to the president, it's accountable to Congress. Now, we have a Democratic Congress, and honestly, Chair Waters was always a hawk, so maybe we'll have he will have more inclu- more uh willingness to hike, maybe even hike too much, although that is not in the market at the moment. So, and I I think this is all very bullish for bonds, and inflation suggests to me it will come down.
税收政策重构与资产再定价风险
展望未来的另一个考量与税收有关。民主党政府非常推崇一种更侧重于再分配的模式。也就是说,我们将向民众提供更多免费福利,比如医疗、教育、托育等项目。而为这些买单的筹资方案自然是提高税收。加利福尼亚州的财富税法案失败了,表明它似乎没有得到公众的支持;但在美国整体提高税收,我认为是有着广泛公众支持的。
这可能是更高的企业税,可能是更高的资本利得税,也可能是更高的普通所得税。退一步看,将美国与其他国家横向对比,你可以发现美国的税负确实相对较低,税收占GDP的比重处于经合组织(OECD)的低端水平。而在高端水平的一侧,自然有法国。法国的税负极高,但请记住,尽管他们税负很高,尽管他们为公众提供了许多免费的商品和服务——严格说不是免费,是由纳税人买单的商品和服务——但那里的民众依然非常不快乐。无论如何,美国的税率存在上调的空间,我不认为这会对经济增长产生巨大冲击,但我认为它将对金融市场产生深远影响。
这当然意味着企业盈利的减少。老实说,当人们拥有大量资金时,通常会将钱用于购买金融资产。因此,当K型经济的分化程度减弱时,意味着买股票的人会变少。所以对普通中位数人群而言,这或许是一个更好的社会模式,但看起来对资产价格并不友好,这是我们未来必须深思的一点。此外,很多人押注会看到更多绿色能源项目,比如太阳能等等,也许那也会成为一个新的投资主题。
因此,我们所面对的实际上是国家层面的一个重大分水岭时刻。我认为最大的赢家将是债券市场,因为导致美联储此前加息的所有因素都在发生逆转,而且现在所有人都意识到可负担性是一个关键的竞选议题。
眼下到今年年底乃至明年之间,我认为唯一存在的风险是伊朗局势潜在的升级。我认为这不会发生,但许多诸如佩普教授(Professor Pape)这样的聪明学者仍在继续强调这是一个非常危险的时期。之所以可能危险,是因为伊朗或许会升级行动。他们在经济上受到严密窒息,鉴于美国国内在某种程度上经历了政权更迭,他们或许会认为打破僵局的一种方式就是进一步放手一搏,可能会对军事目标升级打击。这是人们目前感到担忧的因素。
但展望后市,我依然认为风险资产将继续震荡走低,债券市场将迎来上涨,期间伴随着中东局势潜在的冲突爆发。让我们拭目以待。当前的世界无疑正处于一个极其耐人寻味的时期。
好了,这就是我今天准备的全部内容。非常感谢大家的收看,我们下周再聊。
英文原文
One other thing, when you look at this going forward, has to do with taxes. So, the Democratic government is very much a kind of basic um more redistribution model. So, we're going to give the people more free stuff, maybe health care, education, child care, stuff like that. And their formula for paying for it, of course, is higher taxes. Now, the wealth tax in California failed, so that doesn't seem to be have any public support, but higher taxes in the US, yes, I think there's broad public support for that.Could be higher corporate taxes, it could be higher capital gains taxes, it could be higher ordinary income taxes. And taking a step back, looking at the US compared to other countries, you can see that in the US, taxes are indeed relatively low, or taxes relative to GDP on the low end of the OECD. On the high end, of course, there's France. Uh France is very highly taxed, and keep in mind, though, even as they're highly taxed, even as they provide many uh free goods and services to the public, not free, paid for by the taxpayer, goods and services to others, the people there continue to be very unhappy. In any case, there is room for tax rates to go up in the US, and I I don't think it's going to have a big impact on economic growth, but I think it will have a big impact on the financial markets.
That's of course less earnings for companies and honestly when you have a lot of money, what you spend your money on is to buy financial assets. So when you have maybe less less of a K-shaped economy, that suggests that there are few people buying stocks. So it could be a better social model for the median person, but it doesn't seem like it's going to be good for asset prices and that's something that we have to think about going forward. And there are many people who are bidding on seeing more of the green energy stuff, solar and so forth and maybe that will be a theme as well.
So what we're looking at really is a a big watershed moment in in the country and I think the big winner is going to be the bond market because, you know, all the things that were causing the Fed to hike, they're being reversed and everyone understands now that affordability is a key campaign issue.
Now the one risk between now and then next year end of this year, I think is potential escalation Iran. I don't think that will happen, but again many many smart people like Professor Pape continue to highlight this as a very dangerous time. It could be dangerous because maybe Iran will escalate. They are being choked economically and maybe they can see that one way to break the stalemate given that they've kind of done regime change in the US would be to just further press their luck and maybe escalate on military targets. So that's something that people are afraid of at the moment.
So but going forward though, I continue to think just grinding down lower in risk assets, rallying bond markets with a potential flare-up in the Middle East. So let's see what happens. Definitely in an interesting time in the world. All right, so that's all I prepared for today. Thanks so much for tuning in. Talk to you guys next week.