移民政策收紧与影响
Tracy Mumford: 早上好,这里是《纽约时报》头条新闻。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天是6月5日星期五。以下是我们今天关注的重点。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, June 5th. Here's what we're covering.
**: 我们已经坐在这里快 12 个小时了,听了一堆又一堆的废话。我受够了。
Original English
**: We've been sitting here for almost 12 hours listening to nonsense after nonsense. I've had enough.
**: 今天很早很早的时候,参议院终于结束了一场马拉松式的投票会议。我们在此履行我们的就职誓言,即为美国人民提供安全保障。
Original English
**: Very, very early this morning, the Senate finally wrapped up a marathon voting session. We are here to complete our oath of office, which is to provide security and safety for the American people.
**: 最终,共和党人成功推动了为 特朗普 总统的移民打击行动提供 700 亿美元的资金。他们为此使用了特殊的、不怕冗长议事程序的流程,这使得立法者在国会大厦通宵达旦,最终他们有效地强行通过了这项法案,这遭到了民主党人的反对,民主党人数月来一直呼吁对 ICE 探员施加更多限制。这项法案曾一度险些被一项两党合作的修正案搞砸,该修正案旨在附加条款,禁止特朗普为他的政治盟友提供 18 亿美元的资助。但最终这并未发生。现在法案已通过参议院,它将提交众议院,预计会迅速通过。它的目的是为特朗普剩余任期的移民计划提供资金。
Original English
**: And ultimately, Republicans prevailed in pushing through $70 billion in funding for President Trump's immigration crackdown. They used a special filibuster proof process to do it, which kept lawmakers at the capital all night, and they effectively muscled it through over the objections of Democrats who'd spent months calling for more restrictions on ICE agents. The bill almost got derailed at one point by a bipartisan effort to tack on language that would have barred Trump's $1.8 billion payout fund for his political allies. But that did not end up happening. Now that the bill is through the Senate, it heads to the House where it's expected to be passed quickly. It is intended to fund Trump's immigration plans through the rest of his term.
Tracy Mumford: 同时,在共和党人推进 ICE 资金的同时,《纽约时报》 一直在关注政府在幕后为挤压移民所做的其他努力,ICE 是 特朗普 总统移民政策中最引人注目的部分。除了高调的突袭行动,还有一波新的规则和规定,试图切断非公民获得服务和机会的途径。我的同事们采访了一位来自 萨尔瓦多 的女士,她在 波士顿洛根机场 清洁飞机近 30 年,包括洗手间、座位和过道。但她和数十名在 洛根机场 合法工作的其他移民突然被解雇了。她之所以失业,是因为 特朗普 政府对谁可以进入机场的安全区域做出了一个官僚主义的调整。她的移民身份不再符合条件。这只是政府正在对这个国家的移民政策进行各种调整的一个例子。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Meanwhile, as Republicans push forward on funding ICE, the most visible part of President Trump's immigration policy, The Times has been looking at some of the more behind-the-scenes efforts the administration's been making to squeeze immigrants. Separate from the high-profile raids, there's also been a wave of new rules and regulations to try and cut non-citizens off from services and opportunities. My colleagues talked with one woman originally from El Salvador who for almost 30 years had a job cleaning airplanes at Logan Airport in Boston, the bathrooms, the seats, the aisles. But she was abruptly fired along with dozens of other immigrants who worked at Logan legally. She lost her job when the Trump administration made a bureaucratic tweak about who could access secure areas at the airport. Her immigration status no longer qualified her. That's one example of all the kinds of tweaks the administration is making to immigration in this country.
Tracy Mumford: 尼克·尼亚马斯 (Nick Neamas) 为 《纽约时报》 报道联邦政府。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Nick Neamas covers the federal government for The Times.
Nick Neamas: 政府正在全面进行改革。绿卡持有者将无法再获得政府担保贷款。如果父母不是公民,美国儿童将无法再获得日托补贴。许多移民将无法获得商业卡车司机执照。像难民这样的人无法注册 医疗保险 (Medicare) 或获得 平价医疗法案 (Affordable Care Act) 补贴。许多寻求庇护的人将无法获得工作许可。我们真正看到的是,特朗普 政府正试图动用一切手段,让美国的移民生活更加艰难,并迫使他们离开这个国家。这确实是对美国欢迎移民的方式的一次根本性转变。
Original English
Nick Neamas: The administration is making changes across the board. Green card holders can no longer get a government-backed loan. American children will no longer be able to get daycare subsidies if their parents aren't citizens. Many immigrants won't be able to get commercial truckers licenses. People like refugees can't sign up for Medicare or receive Affordable Care Act subsidies. Many people seeking asylum won't be able to get work permits. Really what we're seeing is is the Trump administration trying to pull every lever to make life harder for immigrants in the United States and compel them to leave the country. It's really a fundamental transformation of how welcoming the United States is to immigrants.
社媒巨头对青少年的影响与诉讼
Tracy Mumford: 在全国范围内,社交媒体巨头 Meta、Snap、TikTok 和 YouTube 正面临来自学区的 1400 多起 诉讼。学区表示,这些公司通过分散学生的注意力,增加了教师的工作难度。作为诉讼的一部分,这些公司不得不分享数千页的内部文件,其中包括他们针对年轻用户的策略。我的同事们通过深入研究这些文件,发现了关于这些公司如何推动青少年沉迷屏幕,甚至在上学期间也如此的新细节。看到这些公司讨论如何在课堂上接触孩子,明知他们正在这样做,甚至公司内部有人提出这可能会扰乱课堂,但他们仍然一意孤行,这令人震惊。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Across the country, the social media giants Meta, Snap, TikTok, and YouTube are facing a wave of more than 1,400 lawsuits from school districts. The districts say the companies have made teachers' jobs harder by distracting students. As part of the lawsuits, the companies have had to share thousands of pages of internal documents, including some of their strategies around young users. And digging through them, my colleagues have found new details about how the company's push to keep teens glued to their screens even during the school day. It was striking to see these companies discussing ways to reach kids in the classroom knowing that that was what they were doing, getting push back from people within the company saying that this might be disrupting the class and they went ahead and did it anyway.
Tracy Mumford: 詹妮弗·瓦伦蒂诺·德雷 (Jennifer Valentino Dere) 是 《纽约时报》 的一名调查记者。她说,诉讼中浮出水面的文件之一是 YouTube 2015 年的一份内部备忘录,其中员工指出周六的观看时长比工作日多出数千万小时。他们得出结论,引用的话是“增加周一至周五在学校的使用量可以缩小这一差距。”
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Jennifer Valentino Dere is an investigative reporter at The Times. She says that one of the documents surfaced by the lawsuits is an internal YouTube memo from 2015 where employees noted that Saturdays drew tens of millions more hours of viewing than a weekday. They concluded that quote "increasing usage in schools Monday to Friday could decrease this gap."
Tracy Mumford: 詹妮弗 说,其他公司也把学校里的孩子视为一个机会。有时其做法之明目张胆令我惊讶。例如,Snap 的一份战略文件将学校里的手机使用称为“桌下时间”。他们在上课时间向学生发送提醒,告诉他们应该发布关于,你知道,他们背包里有什么。Meta 有一个项目,支付青少年作为其在学校的大使,分发礼品或在线发布新产品。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Jennifer says other companies talked about kids in schools as an opportunity as well. It was surprising to me just how blatant it was sometimes. For example, Snap had a strategy document that referred to phone use in schools as "under the desk time." They sent alerts to students during class time, telling them that they should post about, you know, what was in their backpack. Meta had a program where it paid teenagers to act as its ambassadors in schools and hand out swag or post about new new products online.
Tracy Mumford: 而 Google 知道孩子们在上课时会看 YouTube,观看与学业无关的视频,多年来他们并没有真正投入资金来阻止这种情况发生。针对 《纽约时报》 的提问,Google 发言人表示,诉讼中浮出的文件已经过时。Meta 表示其学校外展计划是为了征求产品反馈等。而 Snap 的一位女发言人表示,引用的话是“我们不针对学校”。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And Google knew that kids were looking at YouTube during class and watching videos that were not related to their academics and they really did not invest in ways to keep that from happening for many years. In response to questions from The Times, a Google spokesman said the documents surfaced in the lawsuits are outdated. Meta said its school outreach program was about soliciting feedback on products, among other things. And a spokeswoman for Snap said, quote, "We do not target schools."
Tracy Mumford: 总的来说,社交媒体公司辩称,父母、学校和手机制造商应对孩子的手机使用习惯负责。最近,这些公司与 肯塔基州 农村地区的一个小学区达成了约 3000 万美元的和解,该学区是全国范围更广泛诉讼的试金石。这表明,随着更多诉讼进入法院审理,这些公司可能面临数十亿美元的赔偿。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Overall, the social media companies have argued that parents, schools, and cell phone makers bear responsibility for kids' phone habits. Recently, the companies settled for about $30 million with a small school district in rural Kentucky that served as a test case for the broader litigation nationwide. And it suggests that as more of the lawsuits work their way through the courts, the companies could be on the hook for potentially billions of dollars.
文化洞察:玛赞·萨特拉皮、加拿大独立与乔治·桑托斯
Tracy Mumford: 最后,我希望能像一个内部人士一样展示我是如何体验这件事的,你知道,而不是想把它变成历史或政治或其他什么的教训。完全不是。只是想说,你知道,在我的生活中,从我的角度来看,我就是这样体验这件事的。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And finally, I wanted to show as an insider how I live the thing, you know, without wanting to make, you know, a lesson of history or of, I don't know, of politics or whatever. Not at all. Just to say, you know, in my life, from my point of view, that is the way I live the thing.
Tracy Mumford: 玛赞·萨特拉皮 (Marjan Satrapi),这位开创性图像小说系列 《我在伊朗长大 (Persepolis)》 的伊朗裔法国作家,享年 56 岁。通过她的书籍,她向数百万读者介绍了伊斯兰革命期间普通伊朗人的挣扎,并帮助推广了图像小说这一艺术形式。《我在伊朗长大》 于 21 世纪初发行,融合了漫画和回忆录,讲述了国王被推翻以及她在压抑社会中成长的经历。这是一种人性的视角,如果说有一个信息,那就是人文主义的信息,即无论身在何处,人类都是一样的,他们拥有……
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Marjan Satrapi, the Iranian-French author behind the groundbreaking graphic novel series Persepolis, has died at 56 years old. Through her books, she introduced millions of readers to the struggles of everyday Iranians during the Islamic Revolution and helped popularize the graphic novel form as a whole. Released in the early 2000s, Procepilus fused comics and memoir telling the story of the overthrow of the Sha and what it was like for her growing up in a repressive society. It's a human point of view and really if there is one message is the humanistic message is that human being anywhere is the same and they have...
**: 这些书后来被改编成一部动画电影,并获得了 奥斯卡奖 提名。萨特拉皮 于 20 世纪 60 年代末出生在 伊朗,她的家庭在她成长过程中抵制着这个国家正在经历的变化,尤其是对女性着装和行为的新限制。她的家人在她十几岁时将她送往国外。她 20 多岁时回到 伊朗 学习艺术,但最终永久离开了,定居 法国,并在那里创作了 《我在伊朗长大》。
Original English
**: the books were later adapted into an animated film which was nominated for an Oscar. Satropy was born in Iran in the late 60s and her family resisted the changes the country was undergoing when she was growing up especially the new restrictions on how women could dress and what they could do. Her family sent her abroad as a teenager. She then came back to Iran to study art in her 20s, but eventually left for good, landing in France, where she wrote Procepilis.
Tracy Mumford: 在她的所有作品中,包括儿童书籍和几部故事片,她经常探索一种错位感,即远离家乡生活,但又不断思念家乡。在她为 《纽约时报》 撰写的一篇文章中,她说尽管她成为了法国公民,但引用的话是:“对我来说,‘家’这个词只有一个意思,那就是 伊朗。”这些就是今天的头条新闻。如果你想玩周五新闻问答,请留下。就在片尾字幕之后。这个节目由 威尔·贾维斯 (Will Jarvis)、玛格丽特·卡迪法 (Margaret Kadifa)、杰克·卢卡斯 (Jake Lucas)、严·斯图尔特 (Yan Stewart) 和我 特雷西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford) 制作。原创主题曲由 丹·鲍威尔 (Dan Powell) 创作。特别感谢 伊莎贝拉·安德森 (Isabella Anderson)、莉莎·安德森 (Lissa Anderson)、萨姆·多尔尼克 (Sam Dolnick) 和 迈尔斯·麦金利 (Miles McKinley) 以及 佐伊·墨菲 (Zoe Murphy)。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Across all of her work, which included children's books and several feature films, she frequently explored a sense of dislocation, of living away from her home country, but thinking of it constantly. In an essay she wrote for The Times, she said that despite the fact that she became a French citizen, quote, "To me the word home has only one meaning, Iran." Those are the headlines. If you'd like to play the Friday News quiz, stick around. It's just after these credits. This show is made by Will Jarvis, Margaret Kadifa, Jake Lucas, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford. Original theme by Dan Powell. Special thanks to Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Sam Dolnick, Miles McKinley, and Zoe Murphy.
新闻问答:加拿大阿尔伯塔、乔治·桑托斯与NBA
Tracy Mumford: 现在是问答时间。每周我们都会问你几个关于 《纽约时报》 报道的故事的问题。你能全部答对吗?首先是……
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Now, time for the quiz. Every week we ask you a few questions about stories The Times has been covering. Can you get them all? First up...
**: 如果我们作为一个独立的省份分离出来,或者成为第 51 个州,无论是哪种情况。但我认为我们需要站起来。
Original English
**: if we separate as an individual province or become part of the 51st state, either or. But I think we need to stand up.
Tracy Mumford: 本周,《纽约时报》 一直在报道一些加拿大人推动他们的省份脱离 加拿大 成为一个独立国家。我们将很容易成为世界上最富有的国家之一。我们拥有数万亿美元的资源。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: This week, The Times has been reporting on the push by some Canadians to have their province break away and become its own country. We would easily be one of the richest countries in the world right off the bat. We have trillions of dollars in resources.
**: 几十年来,这算是一种边缘化的想法,但民意调查显示,现在该省大约有 三分之一 的人支持分裂主义事业,这项事业预计将在今年秋天进行初步投票。你的问题是,这是哪个加拿大省份?
Original English
**: For decades, this was kind of a fringe idea, but polling shows that now roughly a third of people in that province support the separatist cause, which is set to come up for a preliminary vote this fall. Your question, which Canadian province is it?
Tracy Mumford: 一个提示,它被称为 加拿大 的 德克萨斯州,部分原因是它拥有大量的石油储备。答案是……
Original English
Tracy Mumford: A hint, it's been called the Texas of Canada in part because of its vast oil reserves. The answer,
**: 这是我们的时刻。阿尔伯塔省 (Alberta) 将获得自由。阿尔伯塔省 的人普遍比 加拿大 其他地区的人更富有、更保守,他们觉得自己缴纳的税款超出了应有的份额。在他们试图为分裂主义事业争取支持时,该省希望脱离出去的活动人士在过去一年中至少与 特朗普 政府官员会面了 三次。
Original English
**: this is our moment. Alberta will be free. Alberta, where people are generally more wealthy and more conservative than the rest of Canada, and where they felt that they've been paying more than their fair share of taxes. As they tried to build support for their secessionist cause, activists from the province who want to break away have even met with Trump administration officials at least three times in the past year.
Tracy Mumford: 下一个问题。前国会议员 乔治·桑托斯 (George Santos) 本周再次成为新闻人物。桑托斯 当然已经被国会开除,并因欺诈被判处多年监禁,直到去年秋天 特朗普 总统给他减刑。现在,《纽约时报》 了解到 桑托斯 再次因涉嫌不当行为而接受调查。你的问题是,他面临什么新的指控?
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Next question. The former congressman, George Santos, is back in the news this week. Santos, of course, has been expelled from Congress and was sentenced to years in prison for fraud until President Trump commuted his sentence last fall. Now, The Times has learned Santos is under investigation again for alleged misconduct. Your question, what new allegation is he said to be facing?
Tracy Mumford: 这里有四个选项。只有一个是正确的。是 A:在一家投资公司全职工作,年收入 六位数 的同时领取失业救济金;B:多次进行欺诈性信用卡交易;
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Here are four options. Only one of them is right. Is it A getting unemployment benefits while working full-time at an investment firm making six figures, B making multiple fraudulent credit card transactions,
Tracy Mumford: C:在预测市场上进行内幕交易;还是 D:在官方政府表格上撒谎。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: C insider trading on a prediction market, or D lying on official government forms.
Tracy Mumford: 再说一遍,是领取不该领的失业救济金、信用卡欺诈、在预测市场上进行内幕交易,还是在官方表格上撒谎。答案是……
Original English
Tracy Mumford: So again, that's getting unemployment benefits he shouldn't have, credit card fraud, insider trading on a prediction market, or lying on official forms. The answer,
Tracy Mumford: C. 在预测市场上进行内幕交易。所有其他选项都是 桑托斯 之前承认的罪行,但预测市场指控是新的。奇怪的是,它们都围绕着今年的 国情咨文演讲。当时,关于 桑托斯 是否会出席有很多猜测,人们在线下注。据一位知情人士透露,桑托斯 也决定下注,赌他不会去,而他确实没去。显然,这种情况正是预测市场面临大量关于内幕交易可能性的质疑的原因。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: C. Insider trading on a prediction market. All of the other options are crimes Santos previously admitted to, but the prediction market allegations, those are new. And weirdly, they all center around this year's State of the Union speech. At the time, there was a lot of speculation about whether Santos would be in the audience, and people were placing bets online. According to a person familiar with the situation, Santos decided to bet too, putting down money that he wouldn't go, and he didn't. Obviously, this kind of situation is exactly why prediction markets are facing a lot of questions about the potential for insider trading.
Tracy Mumford: 最后一个问题。NBA 最近推出了一些全新的音乐。联盟基本上正在寻找一种标志性的声音。为了打造它,他们请来了过去十年中最具特色的电视剧主题曲之一的作曲家。如果你仔细听 NBA 的歌曲,其中肯定有一些共同的基因。你的问题是,这位作曲家还为哪部电视剧创作了主题曲?答案是……
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And last question. The NBA recently rolled out some brand new music. The league is basically looking for a kind of signature sound. And to craft it, they brought in the composer behind one of the most distinctive TV show theme songs of the last decade. If you listen closely to the NBA song, there's definitely some shared DNA in here. Your question, which TV show did this composer also write the theme for? The answer.
Tracy Mumford: NBA 请来了电视剧 《继承之战 (Succession)》 的主题曲作曲家 尼古拉斯·贝特尔 (Nicholas Bertell),他甚至在创作时邀请了一些 NBA 球员到他家,让他们听他的草稿。快速加分环节。现在,NBA 的新歌当然不是职业体育中唯一的标志性曲调。我们将在这里播放三段短片。你说出这是什么运动。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: The NBA brought in the composer of the Succession theme, Nicholas Bertell, who actually hosted some NBA players at his home when he was working on it to run his drafts by them. Quick bonus round. Now, the NBA's new song is, of course, not the only signature tune in pro sports. We're going to play you three quick clips here. You name the sport.
**: 这很简单。是足球。更确切地说是 福克斯全国橄榄球联盟周日 (Fox NFL Sunday)。下一个。
Original English
**: That was an easy one. It's football. Fox NFL Sunday to be specific. Next one.
**: 如果你猜对了,我正在为你悄悄鼓掌。那是高尔夫,来自 美国大师赛 (The Masters)。最后一个。
Original English
**: If you got that, I'm clapping quietly for you. That is golf from The Masters. And last one.
**: 那是 国际足联 2026 年世界杯 (FIFA 2026 World Cup) 官方歌曲。夏奇拉 (Shakira) 又带来了一首洗脑歌。锦标赛几天后就要开始了,所以准备好这首歌无处不在吧。
Original English
**: That is the official FIFA 2026 World Cup song. Shakira coming in with another earworm. The tournament kicks off in just a few days, so prepare for that song to be absolutely everywhere.
Tracy Mumford: 这就是本周新闻问答的全部内容。如果你想告诉我们你做得怎么样,我们的邮箱是 theheadlines@nytimes.com。节目将于周一回归。