电脑慢了?先别急着换新!
如果本次播客您能记住一件事,那就是请更新您的软件。请更新您的操作系统(Operating System: 管理电脑硬件与软件资源的程序)。更新您的电脑。
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If you take anything away from this entire podcast, please update your software. Please update your operating system. Update your computer.
我是Christine Sierette。我是Kyra Blackwell。我是Rosie Garin。您正在收听的是《The Wire Cutter Show》节目。
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I'm Christine Sierette. I'm Kyra Blackwell. I'm Rosie Garin. And you're listening to the Wire Cutter Show.
[音乐] 大家好。今天我们来聊聊科技。
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[Music] Hey pals. Hi. Hey. We're going tech today.
Rosie Garin开玩笑说:“我想你们二位以及我们的听众可能都知道,我可是个超级科技达人。我无所不知,所以我很期待...”
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I think that you both know and that hopefully our listeners know that I'm like a super super tech wiz. I know all the things. So, you know, I'm looking forward to
另一位主持人打趣道:“你要给我们的嘉宾上课了。”Rosie继续说:“我今天要给我们的嘉宾好好上一课。”
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>> You're going to school our guest. >> I'm going to school our guest today.
另一位主持人回应:“事实并非如此。”
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Nothing could be farther from the truth.
Rosie说:“是的,你的鼻子像匹诺曹一样越长越长。嗯,我们总是在思考能做些什么科技主题的节目。但事实上,我们没有一个人是特别精通科技的。”
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Yeah. your nose is growing and growing and growing and growing Pinocchio style. Um, yeah, we are always sort of thinking about what kind of tech episodes we can do. And the truth is that not one of us is particularly techsavvy.
Kyra Blackwell补充道:“这很讽刺,因为Wirecutter(一家专注于产品评测的科技媒体)最初就是以科技网站闻名的。我是说,它就是从那里起步的。所以,我们三个人在谈论电脑时感到如此力不从心,确实有点讽刺。”
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And it's ironic because Wire Cutter is actually known as a tech site foundationally. I mean, that's where it started. So, it is kind of ironic that the three of us feel so out of our depth when we're talking about computers.
主持人继续说:“不过,这么多年过去了,Wirecutter有很多非常聪明和有才华的科技专家现在为我们提供帮助。其中一位是Kimber Streams。Kimber在网站上写了一篇文章,题为《如何让你的旧电脑焕然一新》。我想我们每个人都单独收藏了这篇文章。”
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Well, all these years later, there are a lot of really, really clever and talented techy people at Wire Cutter who now help us. One of them is Kimber Streams. Kimber wrote a piece on the site called How to Make Your Old Computer Feel New Again. And I think each of us individually has bookmarked
Kyra Blackwell说:“是的,这篇文章里提到的所有事情都在我的待办清单上。”
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that. Yeah, it's been on my list of to do all the things in this article.
主持人补充道:“所以Kimber今天作为嘉宾来到节目中,我们将深入探讨这个话题:如何让你的笔记本电脑、你的Mac(苹果公司生产的个人电脑品牌)、你的PC(Personal Computer: 个人电脑)感觉焕然一新,你实际能做些什么,以及如何赋能自己去实现这些。”
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So Kimber's guest today and we're going to get into that. How to make your laptop, your Mac, your PC feel, what you can actually do and how to sort of empower yourself to do that.
“第一步并不是惊慌失措,然后立刻把它送到你当地的Apple Genius Bar(苹果零售店内的技术支持服务)或其他什么地方。”
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And the first step isn't surprise, panic and take it immediately to your local Apple Genius Bar or whatever your
“或者直接买一台新的。”
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or buy a new one.
主持人说:“是的,没错。但我想Kimber能够指导我们,告诉我们什么时候对电脑进行优化有其局限性,以及什么时候才是真正需要购买新设备的时候。”
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Yeah. Exactly. Right. Right. Right. But I think Kimber will be able to help guide us in when there is a limit to what you can actually do to make your computer feel faster and more efficient and when it is actually time to buy something new.
Rosie Garin表示:“嗯,我真的很兴奋。你们知道那句话吗,当你不知道任何事物是如何运作的时候,一切都是阴谋。就像我的笔记本电脑每次出现小故障,我都会觉得这跟史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs: 苹果公司联合创始人)脱不了关系。”
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Well, I'm really excited. You guys know that saying when uh when you don't know how anything works, everything is a conspiracy. Like every single time my laptop like twitches, I'm like Steve Jobs has something to do with this.
主持人总结道:“我想Kimber可能会有不同的看法。那么,让我们在广告后听听他们的观点。请不要走开。”
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Well, I think Kimber might have a different perspective. So, let's hear from them right after the break. Stick around.
Wirecutter的专家:Kimber Streams的科技之路
[音乐] 欢迎回来。今天我们与Wirecutter资深撰稿人Kimber Streams对话,他主要负责笔记本电脑的评测。Kimber测试过数百台笔记本电脑,包括超极本(Ultrabooks: 一种轻薄高性能的笔记本电脑)、游戏本、Chromebooks(运行Chrome OS的笔记本电脑)以及经济型Windows笔记本电脑,还有大量的键盘、鼠标及其他配件。他简直就是一位笔记本电脑专家,我迫不及待想听听你最好的建议,Kimber。嗨,Kimber,很高兴见到你。很高兴来到这里。我们已经知道你测试笔记本电脑,特别是PC笔记本电脑,以及键盘和鼠标等配件。我总是很好奇Wirecutter的各位同事是如何进入他们各自的工作领域的。那么,你是怎么开始这份工作的呢?
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[Music] [Music] Welcome back. Today we're talking with Kimber Streams, Wire Cutter senior staff writer covering laptops. Kimber has tested hundreds of laptops, including ultrabooks, gaming laptops, Chromebooks, and budget Windows laptops, plus a ton of keyboards, mice, and other accessories. They're a laptop wizard, and I cannot wait to hear your best advice, Kimber. Hey, Kimber. It's great to see you. Great to be here. We've established you test laptops, specifically PC laptops, plus accessories like keyboards and mice. I'm always curious how different folks at Wire Cutter got into their line of work. So, how how did you get into this?
Kimber Streams解释道:“是的,我一直是我生活中人们寻求笔记本电脑建议的对象,但如果你想听我的‘反派起源故事’,那是因为...”
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Yeah, so I've always been the person that people in my life come to for laptop advice, but if you're looking for my villain origin story, it was
主持人开玩笑说:“是什么样的蜘蛛咬了你?”Kimber继续说:“是的,是一台放射性笔记本电脑咬了我。在我还是个囊中羞涩的大学生时,我的笔记本电脑坏了,我需要一台新的,但我没钱。所以我省吃俭用,终于买了一台新电脑,结果它糟透了。简直就是一堆垃圾,让我一直很痛苦。所以,现在我的工作就是帮助其他人避免同样的命运。”
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What kind of spider bit you? Yeah, a a radioactive laptop bit me. Back when I was a broke college student, my laptop died and I needed a new one and I had no money. So, I saved up and I saved up and I finally bought a new one and it was awful. It was complete garbage. It just gave me grief forever. So, now I make it my job to save other people from the same fate.
Kyra Blackwell感叹道:“这太棒了。”
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That's amazing.
主持人问道:“是什么让你真正产生兴趣和好奇心呢?因为我想如果我的笔记本电脑坏了,我只会打电话找人来修。”
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What actually made you interested and intrigued? cuz I think if my laptop broke, I would call for someone to fix it.
Kimber Streams回答:“是的,我当时没有可以依靠的人。我算是周围最懂科技的人了。所以我就上网查资料,了解了各种笔记本电脑的规格以及选购时需要注意的事项,做了大量的阅读,然后我就进入了科技新闻行业,直到现在。剩下的就是历史了。”
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Yeah, I didn't have anyone like that to lean on. I was like kind of the most tech person around. So, I went on the internet and I learned about all the different laptop specs and what to look for in a laptop and did a lot of reading and then I got into tech journalism and here I am. The rest is history.
主持人接着问:“作为一名自学者,你如何为Wirecutter测试笔记本电脑?这个过程对你来说是怎样的?”Kimber Streams解释道:“在Wirecutter,我们像所有人一样使用笔记本电脑来测试它们。我们会浏览网页,在上面工作,也会在上面追剧。我们还有自己设计的电池测试,它模拟了真实的网页浏览使用情况,能让读者大致了解笔记本电脑的实际续航时间,而不是那些市面上不具备这种模拟功能的综合性基准测试。”
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And autodidact, how do you test laptops for Wire Cutter? What is this process like for you? We test laptops at Wire Cutter by using them just like everyone does. So, we browse the web. We I do work on them. I binge watch shows on them. We also have our own battery test that we designed that simulates real world web browsing use that gives readers kind of an idea of how long a laptop's going to actually last versus some of the more synthetic benchmarks that there are out there that don't do that.
主持人问道:“你创建的这个电池测试是什么?”Kimber Streams回答:“它是一个Chrome扩展程序(Chrome Extension: 谷歌浏览器的小型附加功能),它会循环浏览一系列热门网站,打开一个Google文档并在其中进行操作,还会打开YouTube视频,在后台播放音频,检查电子邮件。它基本上会模拟你在笔记本电脑上通常会做的所有事情。”
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What is this battery test you created? So, it's a Chrome extension and it cycles through a series of popular websites and it opens a Google doc and it messes in the Google doc. It opens up a YouTube video. It has audio streaming in the background. It checks email. It kind of does all of the things that you would usually do on a laptop.
主持人问:“你一年要测试多少台笔记本电脑?”
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How many laptops are you testing a year?
Kimber Streams说:“去年我测试了大约90台笔记本电脑。嗯,今年到目前为止已经测试了80多台,但我昨天又收到了一些新送来的。所以,我肯定这个数字在年底前还会增加。”
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Yeah, so last year I tested around 90 laptops. Um, so far this year I've tested more than 80, but I also just got some more delivered like yesterday. So, I'm sure that's number is going to go up before the year is out.
主持人问道:“Kimber,你测试完这些笔记本电脑后会怎么处理它们?它们都去哪儿了?”
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Kimber, what are you doing with all these laptops once you're done with them? Where are they going?
Kimber Streams解释道:“那些借给我测试的,我们会还给借出的公司。我们自己购买的,一部分会保留下来进行长期测试,以确保一年后使用感受如何?屏幕是否损坏?运行状况如何?而那些我们拥有但不再使用的电脑,则会送到一个名为Revive(一家回收服务公司)的回收服务机构。”
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So, they go back to the companies that lend them to me for testing. The ones that we've bought, we either hold on to for long-term testing to make sure like in a year, how does it feel to use? Did the screen break? How's it going? And then the ones that we own that we don't use anymore go to a recycling service called Revive.
主持人问:“好的。你们会进行压力测试吗?因为我昨晚打字的时候,不小心把一些盐洒在了键盘上。嗯,我只是想说,现实中人们确实会犯错。”
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Okay. Do you are you are you stress testing them at all? because I I was typing last night and uh I accidentally spilled some salt on my keyboard. Um and so I'm just I'm just suggesting that there are real people who make mistakes mistakes.
Kimber Streams说:“我确实会做一些基本的压力测试,比如我会反复弯曲铰链,或者抓住屏幕看看它的柔韧性。我还会按压盖子,看看它是否吱吱作响、容易弯曲或者是否会开裂。我确实有一次在做这个测试时弄裂了笔记本电脑的底部。我也会按压键盘,但我们不对笔记本电脑进行防泼溅测试,因为通常情况下,除了我测试过的一款专为儿童设计的笔记本电脑,它的键盘下方有孔洞可以排出液体,其他电脑都不具备这种功能。”
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I do some basic stress testing like I'll flex the hinge a bunch and like I'll I'll grab the screen and see like how flexible it is. I'll push on the lid and see like if it's creaky or bendy or if it cracks. I did crack like the underside of a laptop once doing that. And like I'll push on the keyboard, but we don't do spill testing on laptops because generally they're aside from one laptop that I've tested that actually had holes underneath the keyboard to vent liquid out. It was designed for kids specifically.
Rosie Garin开玩笑说:“我感觉被冒犯了。”
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I feel attacked.
另一位主持人补充:“我显然需要一台底部有孔的笔记本电脑。”
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I clearly need a laptop with holes in the bottom.
Kimber Streams回应:“是的,通常我们不会故意往上面泼洒液体。”
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Yeah, generally we don't spill liquids on them on purpose.
笔记本电脑的寿命与保养:像打理家一样简单
主持人问道:“Kimber,现在一台笔记本电脑的预期寿命是多久?”
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Kimber, these days, how long should you expect a laptop to last?
Kimber Streams回答:“一台出色的笔记本电脑至少可以使用5年,如果你运气好并且不把液体洒在键盘上,甚至会更久。”
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So, a great laptop is going to last at least 5 years or longer if you're lucky and don't spill liquids on your keyboard.
主持人说:“好的,好的,好的。”
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Okay. Okay. Okay.
Kimber Streams补充道:“嗯,它实际上与品牌关系不大,更多取决于你所购买的价格区间。所以,500美元以下的廉价笔记本电脑通常用不到5年。它们可能在几年内就会开始感觉运行缓慢,因为它们最初就配备了较慢的处理器、较小的内存、较慢的存储,总体配置都较低。”
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It um it doesn't actually differ too much based on the brand, but rather like the price bracket that you're working in. So, cheaper laptops that are under $500 aren't going to last as long as 5 years. They're going to start to feel slow probably in just a few years because they start with slower processors, less memory, slower storage, just lower stuff overall.
主持人问道:“说到这里,Kimber,有哪些迹象表明你目前的笔记本电脑可能需要一些关爱,或者可能需要更换了?”
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To that point, Kimber, what are some signs that your current laptop might need some love or might need to be replaced?
Kimber Streams解释道:“如果你的笔记本电脑启动非常慢,启动某些应用程序需要很长时间,或者总体使用起来感觉迟钝,那么它可能需要一些细心呵护。Kimber,你那篇关于修复笔记本电脑的文章让我大开眼界,主要是因为,就像我说的,我从未想过自己动手修理笔记本电脑。我一直认为如果出了问题,就应该把它带到某个地方,让懂行的人来修理,就像我对待我的汽车一样。你在文章中建议我们应该以不同的方式来思考笔记本电脑的故障排除。你能稍微谈谈这一点吗?我们现在几乎生活在电脑里,就像你居住的空间会变得杂乱无章一样。你可能会觉得电脑像汽车一样,因为它是一项复杂的技术产品,但它实际上更像你的家,是你的生活空间。所以,清理文件和整理不用的应用程序不像电气或管道工程,不需要专家。它更像是吸尘或者捡起地板上的脏袜子。如果你能做这些事情,你也能清理你的电脑。”
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So, if your laptop is super slow to boot up, it takes kind of a long time to launch some apps, or just generally feels sluggish to use, it might need some TLC. Your article about fixing laptops um sort of blew my mind, Kimber, mostly because it's never really occurred to me, like I said, to fix my own laptop. I've always assumed that if there's something wrong, I should bring it somewhere and have someone who knows how to do it fix it. Kind of like I think about my car. You suggest in your piece that we should actually think differently about troubleshooting our laptops. Can you talk about that a little bit? We kind of live inside of our computers nowadays and like the the space that you live in gets messy and cluttered. So you might feel like your computer is a car because it's a complicated piece of technology, but it's really more like your home. It's like your living space. So cleaning up your files and tidying up unused apps isn't like electrical or plumbing work. It's not something that you need an expert for. It's more like vacuuming or picking up some dirty socks that are on the floor. If you can do those things, you can clean your computer, too.
Rosie Garin说:“我又感觉被冒犯了。嗯,所以本质上,你是说人们在使用笔记本电脑时遇到的很多问题,可能源于他们没有以应有的方式去维护它们。”
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Again, I feel attacked. Um, so essentially, you're suggesting that a lot of the issues people have with laptops are coming from maybe the fact that they're not caring for them in the way that they could be.
Kimber Streams回应:“是的,我是说,我认为人们对科技感到畏惧,这种疏忽会随着时间积累起来。但如果你时不时花上15分钟做一些日常整理,长此以往就会有很大的改善,就像反之亦然。”Kyra Blackwell补充道:“我喜欢把电脑比作家的这个比喻,因为我也和Rosie一样,总是把电脑看作一项需要交给别人修理的麻烦事。但如果你像打扫家一样清理电脑,你有没有一个安排时间的策略?我是说,我也承认,我通常只在桌面完全一团糟的时候才清理,因为我所有的文件都保存在那里,那是我最大的‘这里乱七八糟’的信号。或者像其他人一样,每当有什么东西坏了或不工作了,我才需要坐下来处理。如果我是一个生活在完美世界里的完美主义者,我可能会说每三个月,你可以在一个周六的早上,泡上一杯咖啡,花一点时间整理你的电脑。那么,假设我有信心尝试自己修理笔记本电脑。这实际会有多难?我会在修理过程中把电脑弄坏吗?”
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Yeah. Yeah, I mean, I think people feel intimidated by technology and that neglect builds up over time, but if you take like 15 minutes here or there just to do like a little bit of routine tidying, it's going to add up over time, just like the opposite adds up over time. I love this analogy of a computer being kind of like your home because I also, like Rosie, always have thought of my computer as this like chore that I'm going to take to someone else to fix. But if you're thinking about cleaning up your computer as you would your home, do you have a strategy for how you time that? I mean, I guess I'll I'll out myself too here. I do it whenever my desktop is like completely a mess because that's kind of where I save all of my files to and that's my biggest indicator of like this is a huge cluttery mess. Or like everyone else, whenever something's broken and doesn't work, then I need to sit down and do something about it. If I were a perfect person living in a perfect world, I would say probably every 3 months you could sit down on like a Saturday morning with a cup of coffee and take a little bit of time to tidy up your computer. So, let's just assume that I have the confidence to try to fix my own laptop. How hard is this actually going to be? And will I mess up my computer in the process of doing it?
Kimber Streams鼓励道:“你完全可以做到。修理电脑并没有你想象的那么可怕。很多事情你大概15分钟就能完成,如果文件很多可能需要30分钟。而且你不需要成为科技高手也能做这些。”
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You could totally do it. Fixing your computer is not as scary as you think it is. A lot of these things are things that you could do in about 15 minutes, maybe 30 if you have like a lot of files to go through. And you don't have to be a tech wizard to do any of this.
主持人问道:“我想你大概就是那种所有朋友都会来咨询笔记本电脑问题的人吧?是这样吗?”
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I imagine you are probably the person who all your friends come to with questions about their laptops. Is that right?
Kimber Streams确认:“是的,完全正确。”
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Yes, that is absolutely correct.
主持人说:“坏了。你能帮我吗?”
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Is broken. Can you help me?
Kimber Streams补充:“是的。家人也是。”
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Yeah. Family, too.
主持人继续问道:“我想很多问题可能都是个别问题。每个人都有自己的困扰,但你有没有发现电脑普遍存在哪些常见问题?比如为什么它们会变慢,为什么启动慢,为什么不能像以前那样快速完成你想做的事情。我想,作为建议,如果你觉得电脑运行不如以前,你会告诉人们首先做哪些影响最大的事情?”
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And I would imagine a lot of these problems are maybe individual problems. Everybody has their own issues, but are there themes that you find are the common things that seem to be problematic with computers? Why they're slow, why they're slow to boot up, why they're not doing the things you want them to do as fast as they as they used to. I guess like advice, the first biggest impact things that you would tell somebody in general to do if they're feeling like their computer isn't operating as well as it used to.
提升电脑性能的三大核心步骤
Kimber Streams总结道:“首先是整理你的文件,并确保你的存储空间没有太满。之后,你应该卸载所有不再使用的应用程序或浏览器扩展。你还应该确保所有东西都已更新,包括你的操作系统和你的应用程序。这三个步骤可能会解决90%甚至更多的电脑问题。你刚才列出的这三个步骤看起来很简单,但让我们更深入地探讨一下。首先是清理存储空间。你为什么需要这样做?又该如何开始呢?当你的存储空间接近满时,你的电脑实际上会变慢。整理文件也是个好主意,这样能让东西更容易找到,并清除不再需要的文件,否则你会面对像多个文件柜那么多的文档,却什么也找不到。”
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The first one would be to tidy up your files and make sure your storage isn't too full. After that, you should get rid of any apps or browser extensions that you're not using anymore. And you should also make sure that everything is updated, your operating system, and your apps. And those three steps will fix probably 90% of computer problems, if not more. These steps seem simple enough, the the three steps you just listed, but let's dig into each of those a little more. Starting with cleaning up your storage. Why do you need to do this? And how do you even start? When your storage is close to full, your computer can actually slow down. It's also just a good idea to tidy things up to make stuff easier to find and get rid of stuff you don't need anymore because otherwise you're going to be looking at just like multiple filing cabinets worth of documents and you can't find anything anywhere.
存储空间清理:Windows与Mac操作指南
Kimber Streams继续说:“在Windows(微软公司开发的操作系统)中,你会点击“系统”,然后是“存储”。在这里,你可以删除你的临时文件。这是一个轻松释放空间的方法,而且这样做不会损坏任何东西。嗯,我还建议检查你的下载文件夹,因为很多人会把很多杂乱的东西下载到那里,然后就忘了。”
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So, in Windows, you'll click system and then storage. And in here, you can get rid of your temporary files. That's an easy way to free up some space and you're not going to break anything by doing that. Um, I also recommend checking your downloads folder because a lot of Croft ends up in there that people forget about.
“在Mac(苹果公司的操作系统)上,你会打开“系统设置”,进入“通用”,然后点击“存储”,那里会有一些项目旁边带有一个小小的“i”符号。在那里,你可以看到电脑上哪些内容占用了最多的空间,然后你可以删除任何你不需要的东西。就我个人而言,在为这篇文章做研究时,我发现了一个2GB的GarageBand(苹果公司开发的音乐创作软件)音效库。我从没用过那个应用程序,所以我把它删除了。”主持人问道:“那不是你买笔记本电脑时自带的吗?还是你两年前保存的个人项目?”
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On Mac, you'll open the system settings and go to general and then you'll click storage and there's going to be a little I symbol next to stuff. In there, you can see what's taking up the most space on your computer and you're going to get rid of anything that you don't need. Personally, in there, whenever I was doing the research for this piece, I found a 2 gig GarageBand sound library. I'm never going to use that app. I got rid of that. Isn't that what comes with the laptop when you get it or that something that was your own personal project that you saved two years?
Kimber Streams回答:“不,我这辈子从没打开过GarageBand。我不需要它。它可能就是随笔记本电脑自带的。那是2GB的空间,我可以用作其他任何用途。”
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No, I've I've never opened GarageBand in my entire human years on this earth. I don't need it. It probably came with the laptop. That's two gigs I could use for anything else.
主持人问道:“澄清一下,我知道这是个很基本的问题,但你是把所有这些东西拖到你的小垃圾桶里,对吗?然后你需要清空垃圾桶。”
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And just to be clear, I know this is such a basic question, but you drag all this stuff into your little trash can, right? And then you need to empty your trash can.
Kimber Streams确认:“是的,没错。完成操作后,你确实需要清空你的垃圾桶或回收站。”
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That is correct. You do need to empty your trash can or your recycle bin whenever you're done.
Kyra Blackwell说:“但那才是最可怕的部分。你们难道没有过这样的经历吗?扔掉了一些东西,然后把它倒进垃圾箱,结果才发现里面有你真正需要的东西?”
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But that's the scariest part. Like, haven't you guys ever thrown away something and then you put it out in the dumpster and you realize that you actually needed something in there?
主持人问道:“是的。那么,Kimber,如果垃圾车已经来了怎么办?如果你把一些东西扔进了垃圾桶,然后你说:“天哪,我不是故意要扔掉那个的。”那该怎么办?它就没了。”
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Yeah. So, Kimber, what if the trash person has come? What What do you do if you've put something into the trash that you're like, "Oh gosh, I didn't mean to get rid of that. It's gone."
Kimber Streams无奈地说:“是的。看吧,别告诉我那个。好的。当你把东西扔掉时,它们就没了。”
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Yeah. See, don't tell me that. Okay. That's what happens when you throw things out. They're gone.
主持人说:“所以,看来你确实会搞砸一些事情。”
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So, it turns out you can screw some things up.
“有没有针对这种情况的防故障措施或额外的安全保障呢?”Kimber Streams回答:“嗯,如果你的文件已备份到像Wirecutter推荐的在线备份服务或单独的硬盘驱动器上,那么你可能可以从这些其他位置获取文件的副本。但除此之外,你真的应该只删除你不需要的垃圾文件。”
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Is there a fail safe for that or an extra security measure for it? Well, if you have your things backed up to an online backup service like the one Wire Cutter recommends or to a separate drive, um then you could probably get a copy of your file from one of those other locations if you have it there. Um but otherwise, you really should just be getting rid of garbage that you don't need.
主持人说:“否则,你就只能接受生命的无常了。”
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Otherwise, you just you embrace the transients of life.
“是的,你永远失去了那些比特币密码,再也找不回来了。”
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Yeah, you never you you've lost those Bitcoin passwords never to them again.
“Kyra现在可能已经靠比特币发财了。”
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Kyra could be rich on Bitcoin by now.
应用管理与系统更新:告别臃肿与卡顿
[音乐] 接下来,我们来谈谈应用程序。人们应该了解电脑上安装的应用程序,以及它们可能如何拖慢电脑速度?我们都曾为了完成某项特定任务而安装应用程序,比如签署文件或制作PowerPoint的某个特定片段,然后用完就忘了卸载。所以,再次强调,花10到15分钟浏览应用程序列表,卸载任何你不再需要的程序是个好主意。这不仅能释放更多硬盘空间,还能通过减少后台同时运行的程序数量,让你的电脑感觉更快。Windows笔记本电脑(运行Windows操作系统的笔记本电脑)也自带了许多你并未要求的膨胀软件(Bloatware: 预装在设备中,占用资源但用户可能不需要的软件)。
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[Music] So, next, let's talk about apps. What should people know about the apps installed on their computer and what they're doing to potentially slow it down? We've all installed apps for like one specific task that you needed to get done to like eign something or make one particular clip of a PowerPoint and then you forgot to un uninstall the app after you were done. So again, it's a good idea to take 10, 15 minutes to go through that list of apps and get rid of anything that you don't need anymore. This is going to free up even more drive space and it's going to make your computer feel faster by reducing the number of things that you have running at the same time in the background. Windows laptops also come with a lot of bloatware that you didn't ask for.
主持人问道:“什么是膨胀软件?我喜欢这个词。”
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what is bloat wear? I like that term.
Kimber Streams开玩笑说:“是的。嗯,那是我每个月特定时期穿的衣服。”
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Yeah. Yeah. So it's it's what I wear during a certain time of the month.
主持人说:“这确实很有趣。嗯,这种情况最常见于500美元以下的廉价Windows笔记本电脑。它们会预装一些随机的休闲游戏,或者某些编辑软件的免费试用版。其实Windows本身就已经有编辑软件了,你不需要所有这些额外的垃圾。所以你应该检查并卸载掉这些东西。”
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That's actually really funny. Um, so this happens the most in cheap Windows laptops that are under $500. It'll come with stuff like random salad games and like a a free trial of some editing software. Like there's already editing software in Windows. You don't need all this other junk. So you should go through and get rid of those things.
主持人问道:“那苹果电脑呢?人们在使用苹果电脑预装的应用程序时,有什么需要注意的吗?”Kimber Streams回答:“Mac电脑预装的垃圾软件没那么多,而且至少都是第一方应用,来自苹果公司。苹果控制着操作系统、硬件以及所有相关的东西。所以,它只包含苹果希望你拥有的东西。”
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What about Apple? Are there things that people should be looking out for, you know, related to the apps that come pre-installed on Apple computers? So, Mac does not come with as much pre-installed garbage and at least all of it is like first party. It's from Apple. Apple controls the operating system, the hardware, all of that stuff. So, it's only things that Apple wants you to have.
主持人补充:“比如GarageBand。”
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Like GarageBand.
Kimber Streams确认:“就像GarageBand。没错。所以它不会像那些随机的休闲游戏,但仍然会有像我不需要一个2GB的GarageBand音效库这样的情况。所以,虽然有些东西可以删除,但并非那么必要。”主持人接着说:“我最近在我的电脑上做了这件事,因为它运行得很慢。我发现我12岁的女儿现在用电脑做作业,她一直在用我的笔记本电脑,基本上现在这台电脑就是她的了。我们有两个不同的用户配置文件。我登录我的配置文件,她登录她的配置文件,我想她下载了一些东西。有一个图形应用程序占用了电脑大量的空间,当我们发现并关闭它之后,电脑突然变得非常快。所以,如果你在家里共享电脑,有没有什么需要注意的地方?”
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Like GarageBand. Exactly. So, it's not going to be like random salad games, but it is still going to be like I don't need a 2 gig GarageBand sound library. So, there are things you can get rid of, but it's not as necessary. I recently did this on my computer because it was really slow and what I realized is my daughter who is 12 and now uses a computer for her homework had been using my laptop and basically it's hers at this point. Um but we have two different profiles. So I log into my profile, she logs into her profile and I think she had downloaded some stuff. there was some like graphics app that was running a huge amount of the space on the computer and when we sort of figured that out and turned that off all of a sudden the computer was really fast. So if you are sharing your computer in a household is there anything you should watch out for there.
Kimber Streams回答:“是的,基本上就是你刚才描述的经历。所以,你会需要一个管理员账户(Administrator Account: 拥有最高权限的用户账户),这样你就能看到电脑上的每个人都在做什么。然后你女儿的账户基本上就是一个权限较低的账户。比如,她需要获得权限才能安装和删除东西等等。而你的账户就是可以做所有这些事情的账户。”
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Yeah, I mean basically just the experience you described. So, you'll want to have like an administrator account so that you can see like what everyone on the computer is doing. And then your daughter's account would be an account with less privileges basically. Like she would need permissions to install things and delete things and all of that. And then your account would be the one that can do all of that stuff.
主持人说:“好的。看来我得回去做功课了。我喜欢被称为管理员。我会告诉她这是我的新角色。”
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Okay. So, I need to go back and do my homework. And I like being called the administrator. I will tell her that that is my new role.
Kimber Streams提供了一个额外提示:“你还可以限制电脑启动时自动启动的应用程序数量,这也有助于电脑运行更快。每当你启动电脑时,它会尝试启动所有它认为你可能需要的应用程序,但你并不一定总是使用它们。所以,你可以在Windows和Mac的应用程序列表中,关闭那些你不想在电脑启动时自动启动的程序。然后,当你实际需要使用某个应用程序时,再以正常方式启动它即可。”
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Bonus tip. You can also limit how many apps launch whenever you start up your computer, which is also going to help it run faster. Whenever you launch your computer, it's going to try and launch all of the apps that it thinks you might need, but you don't necessarily use them all the time. So, you can go into the list of applications on both Windows and Mac and toggle off ones that you don't want to launch whenever you boot up your computer. And then you can just go launch them the normal way that you need to whenever you are actually going to use that app.
主持人说:“我从没想过这一点。”
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That's I never thought about that.
Kimber Streams确认:“嗯。是的。这能大大加快电脑启动时的速度。”
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Mhm. Yeah. It helps speed up how slow your computer is when it boots. Like a lot a lot.
主持人问道:“这是一个意想不到的问题,但我们每天结束时需要关闭电脑吗?”
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This is a wild card question, but do we need to be turning our computers off at the end of the day?
Kimber Streams回答:“不,你不需要那样做。”
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No, you don't need to do that.
主持人追问:“我们完全不需要关闭它们吗?”
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Do we need to turn them off ever?
Kimber Streams说:“有时需要。当你收到软件更新时,它会提示:“嘿,我希望你重启电脑。”你应该这样做,对吗?”
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Sometimes yes. So you'll get a software update and then it'll say, "Hey, I would like you to restart your computer." you should do that, right?
“但除此之外,其实没必要。它们会进入睡眠状态,然后被唤醒。你真的不需要做更多的事情了。”
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But otherwise, not really. They'll go to sleep, they'll wake up. You don't really need to do anything beyond that.
主持人问道:“假设你从不更新电脑,会发生什么?我在这里学Rosie,替朋友问一下。那会让一切都变慢,而且影响工作吗?”
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Hypothetically, if you never update your computer, what happens then? I'm pulling a rosie here. I'm asking for a friend. Is that going to make everything slower and and works?
Kimber Streams开玩笑说:“是的。而且,我还会带着一个喷雾瓶去你家。”
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Yes. And also, I come to your house with a spray bottle. And
主持人说:“就像,你要像对待猫一样往我身上喷水。”
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like, you're going to spray water on me like I'm a cat.
Kimber Streams回应:“是的。没错。我会推荐你...”
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Yes. Correct. Yeah. I'm going to I'm going to recommend you
主持人问道:“我猜想。如果我错了请告诉我,Kimber,但如果你从不安装软件更新,你就不一定能获得新操作系统或操作系统更新带来的最新安全功能。是这样吗?”
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I imagine. And tell me if I'm wrong, Kimber, but if you're never installing software updates, you're not necessarily getting updated safety things that come with new operating systems or or updates to operating systems. Is that right?
Kimber Streams确认:“没错。所以,如果本次播客您能记住一件事,那就是请更新您的软件。请更新您的操作系统。更新您的电脑。我知道每当那个弹窗出现时,我们都会变得脾气暴躁。你正在忙碌,没有时间现在重启整个电脑。或者另一方面,你更新了应用程序,更新了操作系统,现在一切都变了位置,你只是因为菜单不同而生气。即便如此,更新电脑仍然非常重要。这有助于让你的电脑更安全。它还会让电脑运行得比以前更好。一切都会更流畅。这是一件好事,即使它很烦人。”
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Correct. So, if you take anything away from this entire podcast, please update your software. Please update your operating system. Update your computer. I know that we all get grouchy whenever that popup shows up. You're in the middle of something. you're busy, you don't have time to restarting your whole computer right now. Or on the other side of that, okay, you updated your apps, you updated your operating system, and now nothing is where it was before and you're just mad cuz the menus are different. Even so, it is very important to update your computer. This will help keep your computer more secure. It will also keep it running better than it did before. Everything will be smoother. It's a good thing to do, even if it's annoying.
Kyra Blackwell问Christine Sierette:“Christine,你听到了吗?”
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You hear that, Christine?
Christine Sierette回答:“我听得一清二楚。非常感谢。”
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I hear it loud and clear. Thank you very much.
[音乐] 主持人总结道:“总结一下,看来在家修理笔记本电脑并没有听起来那么可怕,至少只要有Kimber在你身边。我们遇到的很多问题,比如启动慢或电池快速耗尽,都可以通过三个简单步骤解决。第一是整理文件,即删除所有不需要的东西并从垃圾桶中清空。第二是删除或关闭你从不使用的应用程序。第三,记住更新你的操作系统。好的,我们稍作休息。回来后,Kimber将告诉我们何时该考虑放弃旧电脑,购买新笔记本电脑,以及如何找到一台经济实惠的电脑。”
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[Music] So, to recap, it sounds like fixing your laptop at home isn't as scary as it sounds, as long as you've got Kimber by your side, at least. But a lot of the issues we experience, like a slow startup or a quickly drained battery, can be solved with three simple steps. Number one is tidying up your files, which is getting rid of anything that you don't need and deleting it from your trash can. Second is deleting or turning off apps you never use. And third, remember to update your operating system. All right, we're going to take a quick break. When we're back, Kimber is going to talk to us about when to consider throwing in the towel, getting a new laptop, and how to find an affordable one.
何时该考虑升级你的笔记本电脑?
[音乐] 欢迎回来。今天我们与Wirecutter资深撰稿人Kimber Streams对话,讨论他撰写的一篇文章,该文章概述了所有能让旧电脑焕然一新的方法。主持人说:“好的,Kimber,我已经做好了心理准备。我读了你的文章,清理了我的存储空间,清点了我的应用程序,检查了电脑运行的软件,更新了所有东西。但我仍然觉得它运行得不如预期。你如何判断何时该放弃旧电脑,购买一台新的呢?”
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[Music] Welcome back. Today we're talking with Wire Cutter senior staff writer Kimber Streams about a piece that they wrote that outlines all the ways that you can make an old computer feel new again. All right, Kimber, I've psyched myself up. I've read your article. I've cleaned my storage. I've taken an inventory of my apps. I've checked what software my computer is running. Updated all of the things. and I'm still convinced it's not functioning as well as it should. When do you know it's time to give up on your old computer and get a new one?
Kimber Streams回应:“首先,干得好。你做了所有这些事情。我不用带着喷雾瓶去你家了。我为你做了所有这些事情感到非常骄傲。”
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Well, first of all, great job. You did all those things. I don't have to show up to your house with a spray bottle. I'm just very proud that you did all of those things.
主持人说:“谢谢。我感觉被理解了。”
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Thank you. I feel seen.
Kimber Streams接着说:“但现在我有个坏消息要告诉你。如果你的电脑仍然慢得令人沮丧,那可能就是时候考虑升级了。”
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But now I have bad news for you. If your computer is still frustratingly slow, it's probably time to consider an upgrade.
主持人问道:“普通人在购买新机器时应该关注什么?哪些是重要的?哪些是可以不用关注的?”
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What should the average person be looking for in a new machine? What's important to pay attention to? What do you not have to pay attention to?
Kimber Streams回答:“每当你购买新笔记本电脑时,我总是会问大家的两个最重要的问题是:你需要用电脑做什么?以及你愿意花多少钱?这些其实是非常宏观的问题,它们会指导之后的所有决策。”
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The two biggest questions whenever you're shopping for a new laptop that I always ask everyone is what do you need to do on the computer and how much can you spend on the computer? They're actually very like big picture questions um that will kind of inform everything else that comes after that.
主持人问道:“你之前提到过,我当时觉得这是一个相当大胆的观点,那就是如果你花更多的钱,你很可能会买到更好的产品。Kimber,这样说公平吗?”
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So you mentioned earlier and this was actually I thought a pretty hot take that if you are spending more you're likely going to get a better product. Is that fair to say Kimber?
Kimber Streams确认:“是的,绝对如此。一台价格在800美元或以上的笔记本电脑,通常会比便宜的笔记本电脑使用寿命更长。根据我多年来的大量研究和测试经验,这大致是一个分界线。这并不是说所有超过800美元的笔记本电脑都很好,并且一定会用那么久。这只是说明,这个价位往往是区分妥协型预算机型和真正耐用好用笔记本电脑的界限。”
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Yes absolutely. A laptop that's probably $800 or more is going to last you longer than a cheaper laptop. That's generally, in my experience of a lot of research and testing over the years, that's kind of where the cut off is. That's not to say that every laptop over $800 is great and will definitely last you that long. That's just to say that tends to be the this is a a budget model where you're making compromises versus this is a really good laptop that's going to last you.
主持人问道:“为什么会这样?是因为你买了更大的存储空间吗?是因为内部软件更好吗?是什么让这些800美元以上的笔记本电脑更耐用?”Kimber Streams解释道:“这既是笔记本电脑内部配置的综合体现,比如处理器、存储和内存。在更高的价格区间,你将获得更快更好的选择,但部分原因也在于这些笔记本电脑的制造质量和材料。因此,为了降低成本,制造商会偷工减料。他们会使用劣质屏幕,机身不会采用铝等金属材料,而是使用廉价塑料,移动时会发出吱嘎作响的声音。所以,它无法像高端笔记本电脑那样,经受住随意扔进包里到处跑的考验。”
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Why is that? Is it because you're buying more storage space? Is it because the internal software is better? What makes these 800 plus laptops last longer? It is a combination of both the specs that you're getting inside of the laptop. So, the processor, the storage, the memory. You're going to have faster and better options in that higher price range, but it is also partially the build quality and the materials of those laptops. So, to make a laptop cheaper, it's going to cut corners. They're going to put a crappier screen in it. The body is not going to be made out of metals like aluminum. It's going to be made out of crappy plastic that caks and crunches whenever you move it. So, it's not going to really survive being thrown in a bag and run all over the place the same way that a higherend laptop will.
主持人说:“我经常在亚马逊上看到相对便宜的笔记本电脑优惠。我感觉他们总是试图以最低的价格推销那些最不知名的产品。但是,你知道,如果我购买一台便宜的笔记本电脑,我希望价格至少在500美元或更低。我不知道这有多现实。那么,Kimber,你认为人们在购买一台可靠的廉价PC时,应该预期花费多少钱?”Kimber Streams回答:“要买一台出色的PC,也就是能用至少5年的电脑,你通常需要至少花费800美元。嗯,你也可以买到500美元以下的不错PC,但你必须小心,因为其中很多都相当糟糕。”
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I often do see deals for relatively cheap laptops, especially on Amazon. And I feel like they're always trying to push the lowest price for the most unrecognizable product ever. But, you know, if I'm shopping for a cheap laptop, I wanted the price to be at least $500 or lower. I don't know how realistic that is. So, baseline, how much do you think people should expect to be spending on a solid cheap PC? To get a great PC, meaning one that's going to last you at least 5 years, you do typically need to spend at least $800. Um, you can get a decent PC for under $500, but you have to be careful because a lot of them are pretty bad.
主持人问道:“意思是它们用不了那么久吗?”
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Meaning they just won't last that long.
Kimber Streams说:“是的。意思是它们在你买到手的那天就会很糟糕。就像我大学时的那台笔记本电脑一样。”
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Yes. Meaning they'll be bad the day you get them. Like my college laptop.
主持人说:“哦,对。那基本上就是到手即坏了。”
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Oh, right. And then it's just dead on arrival essentially.
Kimber Streams确认:“是的。它只会一直让你头疼,然后你不得不比你当初多花一点钱购买一台更好的电脑更早地更换它。”
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Yep. It's just going to give you a hard time the whole time and then you'll have to replace it sooner than if you had just spent a little bit more money up front in the first place.
主持人说:“是的。非常令人沮丧。Mac电脑也是这样吗?Mac电脑以价格昂贵而闻名,历史上也确实如此,但现在Mac电脑的价格说实话非常划算。嗯,我们首选的M4 MacBook Air(苹果公司搭载M4芯片的MacBook Air笔记本电脑)经常以800美元的价格出售,对于一款通用型MacBook来说,这个价格相当惊人。沃尔玛(Walmart: 美国大型连锁超市)也仍在销售2020款MacBook Air(苹果公司生产的轻薄型笔记本电脑),售价约为600美元,如果你预算紧张,这是最佳选择。该型号足以应对基本任务,但它毕竟是五年前推出的产品,因此在处理一些更繁重的工作负载时会有些吃力,并且不会获得像Apple Intelligence(苹果公司推出的AI功能套件)这样的新功能。”
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Yeah. Super frustrating. Is it the same with Macs, too? Macs have a reputation for being more expensive, and historically they have been, but Mac prices are honestly really great right now. Um, our top pick, the M4 MacBook Air, has regularly been on sale for $800, which is a pretty bonkers price for just a general purpose MacBook. Walmart also still sells the 2020 MacBook Air for about 600 bucks, which is the best option if you're working on a tight budget. That model is fast enough for basic tasks, but it did come out 5 years ago, so it struggles with some more intense workloads and it's not going to get new features like Apple Intelligence.
新电脑选购指南:价格、品牌与Mac/PC之争
主持人问道:“假设你正在考虑购买一台新笔记本电脑。Christine、Rosie和我都在用MacBook,但你认为有没有理由完全转向PC呢?”
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Say you are in the market for a new laptop. Christine, Rosie, and I all use MacBooks, but do you think there's an argument to be had about maybe switching completely over to a PC?
Kimber Streams回答:“PC与Mac之争是一个由来已久的辩论。你可能看过约翰·霍奇曼(John Hodgman: 曾出演苹果Mac vs PC广告的演员)的广告。尽管这是一个长期存在的争论,但我工作时两者都用。我的工作就是使用两者。我的建议是,选择你最习惯的操作系统就好。两者之间没有哪个绝对优于另一个。如果你还没有钟情于某个特定的、你熟悉且已经深入使用的操作系统,那么在做决定时,你应该考虑你生活中的其他设备。比如,你已经有iPhone(苹果公司生产的智能手机)了吗?你用的是安卓手机(Android Phone: 运行安卓操作系统的智能手机)吗?你还应该考虑获得支持的便利性。所以,如果你生活中最懂科技的人都使用Windows,或者你的学校或公司为Windows提供支持,那么你就应该选择Windows。如果你住在苹果商店附近,并且希望在电脑真正出现你无法在家解决的故障时,能够把它带到那里修理,那么你就应该选择Mac。假设我发现了一款经济型笔记本电脑的超值优惠,而且是一个我从未听说过的品牌。你的建议是尽快抢购这个优惠,还是停下来考虑一下,因为它可能是个骗局?拜托,拜托,拜托,请不要随便购买你从未听说过的品牌的笔记本电脑。我求你了。我的建议是保持耐心。查看Wirecutter。我有适合你的建议。我做了所有的研究和测试,找到了那些质量不错的廉价笔记本电脑。所以,请不要那样做。”
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PC versus Mac has been a very longunning debate. You've seen the commercials with John Hodgejman. Even though it's like a longunning debate, I use both for work. It's my job to use both. And my advice is really just get whatever operating system you're the most comfortable with. Neither one is better than the other. If you're not already wedded to a particular operating system that you love, that you know, that you're already like deeply embedded in, you should consider the other devices in your life in that decision. So, do you already have an iPhone? Do you have an Android phone? And you should also consider how easy it is to get support. So, if the most techsavvy people in your life use Windows or your school or company provides support for Windows, then you should get that. If you live near an Apple store and you want to be able to take things there whenever they do break for real in a way that you can't fix at home, you should get a Mac. And let's say I find a great deal on a budget laptop and let's say it's a brand I've never heard of. Would your advice be to scoop up that deal as quickly as possible or pause because it might be a scam? Please, please, please, please, please do not just buy that random laptop from a brand that you've never heard of. I'm begging you. My advice is to be patient. Check Wire Cutter. I have advice for you. I have done all of the research and testing to find cheap laptops that are not bad. So, please do not do that.
二手笔记本电脑选购:安全可靠的途径
主持人问道:“在我们继续之前,我想了解你关于购买二手设备的指导。在哪里可以买到安全可靠的二手电脑?你如何帮助人们确定哪条途径是最好的?”Kimber Streams回答:“我总是建议从厂商翻新机(Manufacturer Refurbished Laptops: 由原始制造商回收、修复并重新销售的设备)开始,这意味着它们直接来自苹果(Apple: 科技公司)、戴尔(Dell: 科技公司)、联想(Lenovo: 科技公司)、惠普(HP: 科技公司)等原始制造商。这些翻新机是退回给生产公司的电脑。该公司会用新零件进行维修,然后以接近全新的状态重新销售,并提供与新设备相同的保修。所以这是最好的情况。”
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Before we move on, I want to know your guidance for buying secondhand. Where can you buy that's safe and reliable? And how do you help folks determine which is the best route? So, I would always start with manufacturer refurbished laptops, which means those are straight from Apple, Dell, Lenovo, HP, the first party manufacturers. These refurbs are computers that have been returned to the company that made them. That company then repairs them with new parts and then resells them in like new condition with the same warranty that you get on a new device. So that's the best case scenario.
主持人问道:“那些会比较便宜,但可能不会像纯粹的二手产品那么便宜,对吗?”
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And those are going to be less expensive but perhaps not as cheap as something that's used.
Kimber Streams确认:“是的,没错。”
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Correct. Yes.
主持人问道:“那纯粹的二手产品呢?”
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And what's the deal with used?
Kimber Streams解释道:“纯粹的二手产品指的是来自百思买(Best Buy: 美国大型电子产品零售商)或新蛋(Newegg: 在线电子产品零售商)等网站的零售商翻新机(Retailer Refurbs: 由零售商而非制造商翻新并销售的设备)。在这种情况下,“翻新”更多只是“二手”的一个花哨说法。你需要寻找“优秀”、“如新”或“非常好”的状况。并且要寻找尽可能长的保修期。所以,如果你不能去像百思买这样的商店亲自触摸那台笔记本电脑,来确认“好的,我喜欢它的状况”,那么你就要寻找超过90天的保修期。但如果你能亲自去检查那台笔记本电脑,那么较短的保修期也可以接受。”
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So used is for retailer refurbs from sites like Best Buy or Newegg. In that case, refurb is more just a fancy word for used. You'll want to look for excellent, like new, or very good condition. And you want to look for the longest warranty that you could possibly get. So, if you can't go into a store like a Best Buy and physically touch that laptop to say like, "Okay, I like the condition it's in," you want to look for longer than 90 days. But you can get away with a shorter warranty if you can actually go check that laptop out in person.
常见笔记本电脑问题诊断与解决方案
主持人说:“Kimber,我觉得你就是我们的Genius Bar,你是我们的笔记本电脑医生,随便我们怎么称呼你。我想向你提出几个关于人们笔记本电脑常见问题的问题。也许我们的一些听众也有这些问题。我希望你能诊断一下这些问题。”
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Kimber, I feel that you are our genius bar. You're our laptop doctor, whatever we want to call you. I want to throw you a few questions of common problems that people have with their laptop. Maybe some of our listeners have with their laptop. And I want you to diagnose the problem.
Kimber Streams说:“开始吧。”
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Let's go.
主持人说:“我们开始吧。好的。我的笔记本电脑非常热,风扇声音也很大。”Kimber Streams建议:“那么,第一步是给你的笔记本电脑除尘。如果你能看到风扇,可以使用一些压缩空气(Compressed Air: 用于清洁电子设备的喷雾)。如果你无法真正深入内部,也可以使用棉签和牙签小心地清除通风口中的任何碎屑。另一个重要的事情是不要堵塞风扇。有时风扇在铰链下方,有时在侧面,有时在笔记本电脑底部。如果你把笔记本电脑放在大腿上、枕头或毯子上使用,就像很多人会躺在舒适区里使用笔记本电脑一样,你很可能堵塞了不该堵塞的地方。我们确实有膝上桌(Lap Desk: 放在大腿上使用的便携式桌面)推荐,可以帮助解决这个问题。”主持人接着说:“好的,这是我的问题:我的电池似乎很快就用完了。”Kimber Streams回答:“那么,你可以做的第一件事是稍微调低屏幕亮度,因为屏幕越亮,笔记本电脑就需要更多的电量来供电。此外,如果你遵循了之前的建议,清理了一些应用程序,那么在后台同时运行的应用程序越少,也能帮助你节省电池电量。如果你情况紧急,需要撑过一天,还可以在Windows中开启节能模式(Energy Saver Mode: 操作系统中旨在减少电量消耗的设置)或在Mac上启用低电量模式(Low Power Mode: 操作系统中旨在减少电量消耗的设置)。”
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Let's do it. Okay. My laptop is really hot and the fan is really loud. So, first step, dust out your laptop. If you can see the fans, you can get some compressed air. Dust the laptop out if you can't really get in there. You can also use a Q-tip and a toothpick to kind of like pick any debris out of the vents carefully. Another important thing is to not block the fans. Sometimes it's like up under the hinge, sometimes it's on the sides, or sometimes it's on the bottom of your laptop. If you're using your your laptop on your lap or on a pillow or on a blanket, like a lot of people will just lay down with their laptop all in their cozy zone, you're probably blocking something you shouldn't. We do have lap desk pickics that will help with this. All right, this one is my problem. My battery seems to run out really quickly. So, the first thing you can do is to turn down your screen brightness a little bit cuz the brighter your screen is, the more energy your laptop needs to power that. Also, if you followed the recommendations from earlier and you've cleared out some of your apps, having fewer apps running all at the same time in the background will also help you use less battery. You can also toggle on energy saver mode in Windows or enable low power mode on Mac if you're like really in a pinch and you need to get through the rest of the day.
主持人说:“好的,救命。我的笔记本电脑开不了机了。太可怕了。这是最可怕的问题。”
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Okay, help. My laptop won't turn on. Scary. Scariest one.
Kimber Streams说:“是的,简直是吓人。但不要惊慌。这是第一步。不要惊慌。把你的笔记本电脑插上电源,让它充电一到两个小时。然后尝试按住电源按钮至少10秒钟,直到它开机。”
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Yeah, just absolutely terrifying. But don't panic. That's step one. Don't panic. Plug your laptop in and let it sit there and charge for an hour or two. Then try holding the power button down for at least 10 seconds until it turns on.
主持人问道:“为什么要10秒?”
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Why 10 seconds?
Kimber Streams解释道:“那会进行一次硬重启(Hard Reboot: 强制关闭并重新启动电脑,通常用于解决系统卡死等问题)。所以,它会强制关闭之前卡住的任何程序,然后重新启动。”
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That's going to do a hard reboot. So, it's going to force shut down whatever it was stuck on before and then turn it back on fresh.
主持人说:“我需要那种对我进行硬重启。好的。嗯,我的键盘和/或触摸板没有反应。”Kimber Streams建议:“你可以尝试重启电脑,希望那些住在里面的小鬼会离开。如果重启电脑后它们还没有离开,你需要确保所有东西都更新到最新版本的操作系统,这会下载驱动程序(Drivers: 使电脑硬件与操作系统通信的软件),驱动程序就是你的电脑与键盘和鼠标通信的方式。”主持人问道:“那么,如果你的触摸板不工作,你该如何解决呢?”Kimber Streams回答:“嗯,插上一个外接鼠标。我们有这项技术。嗯,那么对于Rosie的情况,如果你不小心把咖啡、汽水或其他东西洒在了笔记本电脑上,该怎么办?”Kimber Streams建议:“立即关机。把它倒扣过来。让它晾干一会儿,大约一天。”主持人问道:“这里用米饭管用吗?”
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I need that like on on me like a hard. Okay. Uh my keyboard and or my touchpad are not responding. You can try restarting your computers and hope the gremlins that are living inside of their leaf. If they haven't left yet by restarting your computer, you'll want to make sure that everything's updated with the latest version of your operating system, which is going to pull down drivers, which is how your computer talks to your keyboard and mouse. Well, how are you supposed to figure that out if your touchpad isn't working? Uh, plug in an external mouse. We have the technology. Uh, and then what in the case for Rosie, if you spilled coffee or soda or something on your laptop, what then? Turn it off immediately. Shut it down. Then flip it upside down. Just let it dry out for a little bit for like a day. Does rice work here?
Kimber Streams坚决地说:“不。不要把你的东西放进米饭里。不要把你的科技产品放进米饭里。”
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No. Don't put your stuff in rice. Do not put your tech in rice.
主持人惊讶地问:“什么?连手机也不行吗?”Kimber Streams回答:“不。连手机也不行。”
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What? Not even your phone? No. Not even your phone.
主持人说:“好的。”
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Okay.
Kimber Streams补充:“我们网站上有一篇文章解释了你应该怎么做,我们会把它放在节目备注里。”
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We have a piece on the site that explains what you are supposed to do, which we will put in the show notes.
Rosie Garin说:“我大约一个月前把手机掉进了海湾,然后把它放进了米饭里。剧透一下。哦不。我现在有新手机了。”Kimber Streams说:“Rosie,我知道。我知道。我尽力了。”
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I dropped uh my phone in the bay like a month ago and then put it in rice. And spoiler alert. Oh no. I've got a new phone now. Rosie, I know. I know. I'm doing my best.
专家私藏好物分享与节目总结
[音乐] 主持人说:“好的,Kimber,我们来到最后一个问题。你最近买的什么东西让你非常喜欢?”Kimber Streams回答:“我喜欢非常可爱的斜挎包。这就像是我给服装增添奇思妙想的最爱方式。今年一月,我记得我和一个视频团队拍摄了一个视频,里面也有我的青蛙包。Instagram上的每个人都想知道我这个定制的青蛙包。这个包就是一只青蛙。它很长,是绿色的。它有大大的眼睛。当你拉开它的嘴巴拉链时,里面是红色的。然后你把所有东西都放进它的嘴里。它还有长长的、有点傻气的小手臂。”
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[Music] Okay, Kimber, we're down to our final question. What's the last thing you've bought that you've really loved? I love cross body bags that are really cute. It's like my favorite way to like add whimsy to an outfit. Back in January, I think I shot a video with a video team that also had my frog bag in it. And everyone on Instagram wanted to know about this custommade frog bag that I had. The bag is a frog. He's very long and green. And he's got big eyeballs. And when you unzip his mouth, it's red on the inside. And then you put everything into his mouth. And then he's got long little goofy arms.
主持人说:“可爱。我喜欢。”
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Cute. I like it.
Kimber Streams说:“有一个叫做Chimera Bunny(一家艺术品商店)的商店。它是由几位艺术家合作设计这些包包的。所以这周早些时候,我买到了青蛙包的续集。这是一个吃豆人青蛙(Pac-Man Frog: 一种以其圆形身体和巨大嘴巴而闻名的青蛙,此处指设计成吃豆人形象的青蛙包)。所以它非常圆,是黄色的,看起来绝对滑稽。”
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So there's a shop called uh Chimera Bunny. It's like a couple of artists work together to like design these bags. So earlier this week, I got the sequel to the frog bag. This one is a Pac-Man frog. So he's very round and yellow and he looks absolutely ridiculous.
主持人惊呼:“天哪,那太可爱了。”
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Oh my goodness, that is so cute.
Kimber Streams说:“是的,我喜欢那个。”
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Yeah, I love that.
“所以这就是我现在快乐的源泉。Kimber,非常感谢你。非常感谢你的到来,也感谢你所有的建议和见解。希望你很快再来。随时乐意帮忙。”
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So this this is what's bringing me joy right now. Kimber, thank you so much. Really appreciate you coming on and uh appreciate all your recommendations and insight. Come back soon. here to help.
[音乐] 主持人说:“好的。你们觉得自己学到了更多吗?你们觉得自己知道如何处理笔记本电脑了吗?”
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[Music] All right. Do you feel more educated? Do you feel like you know what to do with your laptops?
Kyra Blackwell回答:“是的,我想我现在知道如何处理机器里的幽灵了。”
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Yeah, I think I know how to handle the ghost in the machine now.
主持人说:“是的。好的。太棒了,太棒了,太棒了,太棒了。”
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Yeah. Okay. Great, great, great, great.
Rosie Garin说:“就像这些节目结束时经常发生的那样,我感觉自己稍微更有能力了。”
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As as often happens at the end of these episodes, I feel slightly more empowered.
主持人说:“是的。学到了知识。”
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Yeah. Educated.
Rosie Garin总结道:“这似乎没有我自己在脑海中想象的那么难。我的一个收获是,如果你为笔记本电脑支付更多,你通常会得到更多。”
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It doesn't seem as hard as I've been making it to be in my own head. One of my takeaways is that if you pay more for a laptop, you often are getting more.
Kyra Blackwell说:“老实说,这很难接受。嗯,但另一件事是,你可以为操作系统选择自己的冒险。如果你是PC用户,就选择PC。如果你是Mac用户,就选择Mac。只要适合你,适合你的生活就好。你知道,我的收获是,我将在即将到来的某个周六,坐下来研读Kimber的文章,一步步清理我电脑上的各种东西,因为它一直运行缓慢迟钝,我一直在想,我是不是需要买一台新的了?同样地,我也需要整理我的数字‘家庭’。我知道我总是把东西放进垃圾桶,但从不真正清空垃圾桶,因为我害怕。所以,我也打算这样做。我会坐下来,确保我不会永远删除任何我将来还会需要的东西。我想这会让我的笔记本电脑快一点。然后,我今天从Kimber那里学到的一个旁枝末节是,当你把水或任何液体洒在任何科技产品上时,米饭不是一个选择。”
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Hard pill to swallow, honestly. Um, but the other thing is that you can kind of choose your own adventure for operating system. If you are a PC person, go PC. If you're a Mac person, go Mac. It's whatever works for you, whatever works for your life. You know, my takeaway is I am going to take one of these Saturdays coming up and I'm going to sit with Kimber's article and I'm going to go step by step on how to clean up all the different things on my computer because it has been really slow and sluggish and I've been wondering, do I need to get a new one? Kind of in the same vein, I need to get my digital household in order. I know that I constantly put stuff in my trash can, but then I never actually delete the stuff in the trash can because I'm scared. So, I'm going to do the same thing. I'm going to sit down, make sure I'm not about to delete anything forever that I will need again. And I think that will make my laptop a little bit faster. And then one of the tangential things that I learned from Kimber today is that rice is not the option when you drop water or any liquid on any of your tech.
主持人说:“是的。我完全不知道。”
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Yeah. I had no idea.
Kimber Streams说:“是的。你只会让你的设备沾上湿漉漉的粘米饭。所以,是的,知识越多越好。”
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Yeah. You're just going to get like wet sticky rice on your devices. So yeah, the more you know.
主持人说:“是的。如果你想了解更多Kimber的报道,所有内容都非常有用。我们今天引用的文章名为《如何让你的旧电脑焕然一新》。去看看吧。我们下周会带来新一期节目。感谢收听。再见。本期《The Wire Cutter Show》由我,Rosie Garin担任执行制片人,Abigail Keel担任制片人。Mattie Maziello和Nick Pitman提供工程支持。本期节目由Catherine Anderson混音。原创音乐由Dan Powell、Marian Lozano、Alicia Eup、Rowan Nisto、Katherine Anderson和Diane Wong创作。Cliff Levy是Wirecutter的副出版人兼总经理。Ben Fman是Wirecutter的主编。我是Kyra Blackwell。我是Christine Sirette。我是Rosie Garin。感谢您的收听。我们网站上有一篇文章解释了你应该怎么做,我们会把它放在节目备注里。我应该读Wirecutter。这是一个很棒的网站。这些年来我真的爱上了它。是的。”
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Yes. Well, if you want to find out more about any of Kimber's reporting, all of it is so helpful. The piece we've referenced today is called How to Make Your Old Computer Feel New Again. Check it out. We'll be back with a new episode next week. Thanks for listening. Bye bye. The Wire Cutter Show is executive produced by me, Rosie Garin, and produced by Abigail Keel. Engineering support from Mattie Maziello and Nick Pitman. Today's episode was mixed by Catherine Anderson. Original music by Dan Powell, Marian Lozano, Alicia Eup, Rowan Nisto, Katherine Anderson, and Diane Wong. Cliff Levy is Wire Cutters deputy publisher and general manager. Ben Fman is Wire Cutters editor and chief. I'm Kyra Blackwell. I'm Christine Sirette. And I'm Rosie Garin. Thank you for listening. We have a piece on the on the site that explains what you are supposed to do, which we will put in the show notes. I should read Wire Cutter. It is a great site. I've I've really fallen in love with it over the years. Yeah.