如何赋能下一代飞行员:Refilwe Ledwaba的航空梦想与实践 TED 2025-12-04

赋能与成功的共享

有时候,我们倾向于只把人看作问题的一部分,却不把他们看作成功的一部分。

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Sometimes we tend to make people part of the problem only, but we don't make people part of the success.

我们很快会说:“这些是我的挑战”,但却不那么快地说:“是这个人移除了这个障碍,那个人移除了那个障碍。”

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We're quick to say, "These were my challenges," but we're not quick to say, "But this person removed this barrier and this person removed this one."

我们需要开始讲述这些故事。

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We need to start telling those stories.

我的飞行之路与挑战

我叫 Refilwe Ledwaba。我是一名直升机和飞机飞行员。

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My name is Refilwe Ledwaba. I’m a helicopter and airplane pilot.

我也是一名教育工作者。我是Girls Fly Africa(非洲女孩飞翔:一个旨在教授下一代年轻人,特别是女性学习飞行的组织)的创始人。

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I'm also an educator. I'm a founder of Girls Fly Africa, an organization that is teaching the next generation of young people, especially women, to learn how to fly.

我最初是一名空姐,后来转变为直升机飞行员,接着成为一家航空公司的飞机飞行员,最后成为一名飞行教员。

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I started as an air hostess and then transitioned into a helicopter pilot, then an airplane pilot for an airline, and then a flight instructor.

我是南非第一位真正驾驶直升机的黑人女性。

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I was the first Black woman in South Africa to actually fly helicopters.

当我还是空乘人员时,一些飞行员会过来对我说:“你真聪明,你应该驾驶飞机。”

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When I was still a cabin attendant, some of the pilots used to come to me and they’re like, “You’re so smart, you should be flying the airplane.”

他们会在飞机降落和起飞时叫我过去。

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They would call me during landings, you know, during take-offs.

我记得那位机长看着我,问道:“你能看到你错过了什么吗?”

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And I remember the captain, he actually looked at me, like, "Can you see what you're missing?"

我当时想:“这太棒了!这正是我想要做的。”

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I’m like, “This is awesome! This is what I want to do.”

那是一个转折点,我开始认真思考这确实是我非常想做的事情,因为它太美妙了。

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That was the turning point where I actually started taking seriously that this is something that I really wanted to do because it was beautiful.

但一路走来,我遇到了巨大的挑战。

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But I had major challenges along the way.

当我接受直升机飞行员训练时,我在一个叫做悬停(Hovering: 直升机在空中保持静止不动的操作)的动作上遇到了困难。

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When I was training as a helicopter pilot, I had difficulty with a maneuver called hovering.

这是一个高度协调的动作。

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It is a highly coordinated maneuver.

直升机总会从一个角落飘到另一个角落,因为我总是无法协调好双手,就是找不到那种感觉。

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The helicopter will move from one corner to the other because I'll put like one hand and then one hand, and it just didn't click.

我当时真的濒临被项目淘汰的边缘。

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And I was really on the verge of being let go from the program.

情境化指导的力量

就在那时,他们给我换了一位教员。

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At that point, they changed the instructor.

我的新教员花了一些时间来了解我。

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My new instructor actually took some time to get to know me.

他询问了我的背景、成长经历以及我曾参与过的一些活动。

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He asked me my background, how I grew up, what are some of the activities that I did.

因为那时我没有驾照,从未开过车,而且我从小也没有自行车。

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Because at that point I didn't have a driver's license, so I’ve never driven a car, I didn't have a bike when I was growing up.

通常来飞行学校的人,他们的运动技能都更加发达。

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The people that normally come to flight school, they have much more developed motor skills.

他明白传统的训练方式对我行不通。

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He understood that traditional training wasn't going to work for me.

他回过头来,重新设计了训练计划。

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He sort of went back and redesigned the program.

仅仅经过两次这样的飞行训练,我就克服了那个障碍,并且比其他人更早完成了训练。

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And I mean, within two flights of just doing that, I overcame that obstacle and I went on to finish ahead of everybody else.

他其实没有必要那么做。

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He actually didn't have to do what he did.

帮助我超出教学大纲范围,这并不是他的职责。

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It wasn't part of the syllabus, just to go out of his way to assist me.

他看待情境的方式,是人们通常不会考虑到的,这启发我也想成为一名教员,或许可以像他帮助我一样去帮助其他人,因为我认识到有很多人和我有着相似的背景,他们可能会像我一样经历同样的挣扎。

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The way he looked at context, which is something that people don't think about, that inspired me to become an instructor as well, and perhaps do what he did for other people, recognizing that there's a whole lot of people that are coming from, you know, similar background that I did, that will probably struggle as much as I did.

Girls Fly Africa:五大赋能支柱

Girls Fly Africa 激励年轻人,特别是年轻女性,学习飞行。

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Girls Fly Africa inspires young people, especially young women, to learn how to fly.

我们的大多数学生来自从未接触过航空业的农村地区,我们的项目设置旨在考虑他们可能遇到的挑战。

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Most of our students, they come from rural areas that have never been exposed to the industry, and our program is set up in a way that it kind of looks at what are some of the challenges they might encounter.

我们确定了五个方面。

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We identify five areas.

1. 信息与榜样

第一个方面是,他们大多数人缺乏信息,就像我当初一样。

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The first area was most of them don't have information, just like me.

我只知道汤姆·克鲁斯,而他当然不像我,所以他们没有榜样。

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I knew about only Tom Cruise, and he certainly didn't look like me so they don't have role models.

不仅仅是他们自己的榜样,也是他们社区的榜样,因为我们合作的大多数社区仍然对女性应该做什么抱有先入为主的观念。

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Not role models to them, but to the communities as well, because most of the communities that we work with, they still have preconceived ideas of what women should be doing.

我们会去那些地区降落,这样他们就能看到我们从飞机里走出来。

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We'll go and land in those areas, and so they will see us coming out of the airplane.

现在他们可以看到一些和他们长相相似的人,是他们自己驾驶飞机飞来的。

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Now they can see some people that look like them that have actually flown in.

项目中最早的几位学员之一,我们曾降落在她的学校,我记得当我降落时,她跑到直升机旁,过来和我们说话,她说:“哦,哇!”

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One of the first few people in the program, we actually landed at her school, and I remember she ran to the helicopter, like, when I landed and she came and she spoke to us, and she's like, "Oh, wow."

她问是否可以留下我们的联系方式。

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Can she take our numbers?

之后她参加了我们的夏令营和一些项目。

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And then she attended our camps and, you know, some of our programs.

然后我们帮助了她。

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And then we assisted her.

今天她已经成为一名航空工程师。

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And today she's an aeronautical engineer.

2. 技能与能力建设

我们做的第二件事是培养技能和能力。

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The second thing that we did, we needed to build skills and capabilities.

例如,在他们开始飞行之前,我们会让他们先进入模拟器(Simulator: 模拟真实环境和操作的设备)进行训练。

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Like, for example, we'll put them in a simulator before they can even start flying.

我们有发动机可以展示给他们。

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We have engines that we can show them.

他们可以在这些发动机上进行操作。

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They can work on those engines.

现在,在他们开始训练之前,他们就已经对发动机的外观有了清晰的认识。

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Now they have a clear idea of what an engine looks like before they can even start training.

我们有让他们接触三维技术的项目,他们可以使用三维模型建造火箭和飞机。

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We've got programs that expose them to 3D where they build rockets, they build airplanes using 3D models.

3. 负担能力与奖学金

然后是第三阶段,这些年轻人大多来自无法负担飞行费用的家庭。

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And then the third phase, most of these young people come from backgrounds where they can't afford to go and fly.

飞行费用太昂贵了。

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It's too expensive.

比如,如果我告诉母亲她必须支付我的飞行费用,她可能会笑着说:“是啊,没错。”

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Like, if I had to tell my mother that she had to pay for my flying, she was probably going to smile and, "Yeah, right."

因为那笔钱相当于一套房子的价格。

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Because it's the same amount as a house.

通过我们的奖学金项目,我们已经培训了100多名飞行员、无人机飞行员和飞行教员。

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Through our scholarship program, we’ve been able to train 100-plus pilots, drone pilots, flight instructors.

4. 职业网络

第四个阶段是人际网络。

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The fourth phase is networks.

这些年轻人中的大多数,在完成培训后,并没有工作在等着他们。

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Most of these young people, after they get trained, there's not a job waiting for them.

我们会为他们争取机会。

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We sort of advocate for them.

我们将他们与潜在的工作机会联系起来,这样他们就可以积累飞行时间,以便进入航空公司。

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We connect them with those job prospects so they can be able to build hours to be able to go into the airline.

5. 持续支持与成长

而最后一个阶段是持续的支持。

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And then the last phase is the continuous support.

我们相信真正的赋能是当他们达到职业生涯的顶峰时,所以他们需要有一天成为训练机长(Training Captains: 负责培训其他飞行员的资深机长),甚至成为宇航员,而不仅仅是拿到学位就止步不前。

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We believe that true empowerment is when they are at the top of their game, so they need to become training captains one day, you know, they need to become astronauts, not just study their degree and that's it.

所以他们需要不断进步。

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So they need to progress.

因此,我们为他们建立了持续成长的网络。

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So we create that network for continuous growth for them.

社区的力量与积极影响

我们已经与超过五十万的男孩和女孩进行了互动,其中大约二十万人参加了我们的项目。

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So we have interacted with more than half a million boys and girls, and then about 200,000 have gone through our programs.

这包括各种研讨会和模拟器培训。

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That will mean the workshops, simulator workshops.

我们还有为期五天的夏令营。

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And we've got five-day camps.

至于我们支持或与多个组织合作进行培训的女孩,大约有100多名。

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And then in terms of the training of the girls that we've supported or partnered with multiple organizations for them to get trained, it's about 100, more than 100 girls.

这看起来是一个小数目,但培养一名飞行员需要相当长的时间。

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It looks like a small number, but to train a pilot, it takes quite long.

追随我脚步的年轻人,他们面临着不同的挑战。

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The young people that are coming after me, they've got different challenges.

但我总是告诉他们,回过头去看看有多少人真正帮助过你。

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But I've always said to them, go back and look at how many people have actually helped you.

你会发现,超过90%的人实际上都希望你成功。

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You will find out that more than 90 percent of the people, they actually want you to succeed.

只是很多时候我们倾向于沉溺于负面情绪,而没有真正突出积极的一面。

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It's just that a lot of times we tend to maybe dwell on the negatives and we don't actually highlight the positives.

我身后有一个支持我的社群:我的妈妈,所有那些鼓励我“你应该坐在前面”的飞行员,我的教员——他们所有人都对我说:“你能做到,你能做到。”

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I had a community of people that were behind me: my mum, all the pilots that called me, "You should be in front," kind of nudging me, my instructor, all of them were like, "You can do this, you can do this."

他们激励了我,也让我觉得把他们为我做的事情再为他人做一遍,是再正常不过的了。

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They've inspired me and they've made it normal to do for others what they did for me.

我认为对我来说,这是最有意义的部分。

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I think for me, that's the most rewarding part.

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