纽约时报头条:古巴政策、烟草争议与脱口秀终章 New York Times Podcasts 2026-05-21

古巴起诉案

Will Jarvis: 今天是5月21日,星期四。我是 Will Jarvis,代班 Tracy Mumford

Original English

Will Jarvis: Today's Thursday, May 21st. I'm Will Jarvis, in for Tracy Mumford.

Will Jarvis: 今天我们宣布起诉 Raul Castro 及其他几人,罪名是密谋杀害美国公民。美国司法部 对古巴前总统、94岁的劳尔·卡斯特罗提出了指控,这是特朗普政府对该国施压行动的戏剧性升级。如果你杀害美国人,我们就会追捕你,无论你是谁,无论你拥有什么头衔,无论过去了多少时间。劳尔·卡斯特罗是 Fidel Castro 的弟弟,他因1996年的一起致命事件被指控。那一年,古巴军队击落了两架美国飞机,这些飞机由一个流亡组织操作,他们经常在加勒比海搜寻试图逃离共产主义政权的古巴人。四名美国公民丧生,几十年来,受害者家属和其他人一直呼吁追究卡斯特罗的责任。

Original English

Will Jarvis: Today, we are announcing an indictment charging Raul Castro and several others with conspiracy to kill US nationals. The Department of Justice has announced charges against the former president of Cuba, 94-year-old Raul Castro, in a dramatic escalation of the Trump administration's pressure campaign against the country. If you kill Americans, we will pursue you, no matter who you are, no matter what title you hold, and in this case, no matter how much time has passed. Raul Castro, who's the brother of Fidel, was charged in connection with a deadly incident back in 1996. That year, the Cuban military shot down a pair of American planes operated by an exile group that often scoured the Caribbean looking for Cubans who were trying to flee the communist regime. Four US citizens were killed, and for decades, family members of the victims and others called for Castro to be held responsible.

Will Jarvis: 现在,这次起诉正值特朗普总统公开表示希望推翻古巴政府之际。在宣布指控的新闻发布会上,代理司法部长 Todd Blanche 表示已对卡斯特罗发出逮捕令。我们预计他会自愿或以其他方式出现在这里。这坦率地说是一个重大进展,因为它清楚地呼应了美国司法部对委内瑞拉领导人 Nicolas Maduro 的起诉。我的同事 Michael Crowley 负责报道美国外交政策。他说,对马杜罗的起诉成为了白宫向委内瑞拉派遣军队并逮捕该领导人的依据。而在古巴问题上,特朗普已经表示美国可以接管该岛。

Original English

Will Jarvis: Now, the indictment comes as President Trump has openly said he wants to topple the Cuban government. In a press conference announcing the charges, acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said a warrant has been issued for Castro's arrest. So, we expected that he will show up here, by his own will or by another way. This is a major development, frankly, because it has clear echoes of the indictment by the US Justice Department of the Venezuelan leader, Nicolas Maduro. My colleague, Michael Crowley, covers US foreign policy. He says the Maduro indictment became the basis for the White House to send troops into Venezuela and seize the leader. And when it comes to Cuba, Trump has already been saying the US could take over the island.

Will Jarvis: Michael 说,特朗普激进立场背后的一个驱动力是他的国务卿 Marco Rubio。鲁比奥在南佛罗里达州长大并开始了他的政治生涯,那里反卡斯特罗政权的古巴流亡者的影响力巨大。作为美国参议员,可能没有人像鲁比奥那样直言不讳且坚定地呼吁古巴发生戏剧性变革,包括古巴政权的倒台,他经常将此描述为独裁统治。即使特朗普总统在古巴问题上不像鲁比奥那样投入情感,但特朗普喜欢声称自己完成了前任无法解决的问题。如果特朗普总统能够实现古巴的剧变,可能终结自1959年以来一直存在的共产主义政权,我想他会非常乐于夸耀这一其他总统未能完成的成就。

Original English

Will Jarvis: Michael says one driving force behind Trump's aggressive stance is his Secretary of State, Marco Rubio. Rubio grew up and started his political career in South Florida, where the influence of anti-Castro regime Cuban exiles is enormous. And as United States Senator, there may have been no one as outspoken and determined as Rubio in calling for dramatic change in Cuba, including the fall of the Cuban regime, which he has often described as a dictatorship. And even if President Trump doesn't feel nearly as emotionally invested in Cuba as Marco Rubio does, Trump loves to be able to say that he has done things or solved problems that his predecessors weren't able to do. And if President Trump is able to achieve dramatic change in Cuba, possibly getting rid of the communist regime that has been there since 1959, I think he would be very, very happy to brag about that achievement that other presidents were not able to accomplish.

烟草行业监管

Will Jarvis: 现在,关于我们一直在报道的故事有两条快速更新。首先,新的竞选财务文件显示,就在白宫推出一项可能对烟草行业有利的政策之前,一家大型烟草公司向一个特朗普支持的超级政治行动委员会捐赠了500万美元。在同一时期,根据听取了会议简报的人士透露,游说者和顶级烟草高管在特朗普的一个高尔夫俱乐部与特朗普总统共进午餐。他们说,在午餐期间,客人们抱怨 FDA 是如何监管烟草行业的。在谈话中,特朗普拿起电话,给高级卫生官员打电话,批评关于电子烟的监管。几天后,联邦政府发布了新的指导方针,这可能为大型烟草公司销售调味电子烟铺平道路,而许多此类产品曾因担心其可能使年轻人上瘾而被禁止。

Original English

Will Jarvis: Now, two quick updates on stories we've been covering. First, new campaign finance documents show that just before the White House rolled out a policy that could be lucrative for the tobacco industry, a major tobacco company donated $5 million to a Trump-backed super PAC. During that same period, lobbyists and top tobacco executives had lunch with President Trump at one of his golf clubs, according to people briefed on the meeting. They said that during the lunch, the guests complained about how the FDA was regulating the tobacco industry. In the middle of their conversation, Trump picked up the phone and called top health officials to criticize regulations around e-cigarettes. Days later, the federal government issued new guidance that could pave the way for major tobacco companies to sell flavored vapes, many of which had been banned over fears they could get young people hooked.

食品银行的困境

Will Jarvis: 随着伊朗战争看不到尽头,且美国燃油价格仍远高于每加仑4美元,该国的食品银行正开始受到挤压。每年有多达5000万美国人求助于食品储藏室或救济厨房,而在通胀上升的背景下,这些组织已经在努力应对需求。现在,这些团体表示,他们被迫做出痛苦的权衡:支付运送食品的燃料费,还是支付购买食品本身的费用。俄勒冈州的一家食品银行表示,其不得不为卡车车队编制额外的2万美元月度燃料预算。蒙大拿州的一个食品银行网络表示,它正在减少订单量,其他食品银行则表示,他们不得不将供应内容转换为更便宜的选择,例如用低成本农产品代替肉类和其他蛋白质。

Original English

Will Jarvis: And with no end in sight to the war in Iran and the cost of fuel still well over $4 a gallon in the US, the country's food banks are starting to get squeezed. As many as 50 million Americans turn to food pantries or soup kitchens every year, and the organizations had already been struggling to keep up with demand amid rising inflation. Now, the groups say they're being forced to make a painful trade-off: pay for the fuel to deliver food, or pay for the food itself. One food bank in Oregon that supplies pantries across the state says it's had to budget an extra $20,000 in monthly fuel costs for its fleet of trucks. A food bank network in Montana said it's reducing how much food it orders, and other food banks say they've had to shift what they offer to cheaper options like substituting meat and other protein with low-cost produce.

埃博拉疫情

Will Jarvis: 世界卫生组织负责人警告说,中非的 埃博拉病毒 疫情仍未得到控制。到目前为止,已有近600例疑似感染,包括近140人死亡。鉴于该病毒在疫情被发现之前已经传播了很长时间,我们预计这些数字会持续增加。疫情于上周正式宣布,但卫生当局表示,这种致命病毒可能早在几个月前就开始传播了。他们表示,全球大流行的风险很低,但在刚果和乌干达,疫情在主要城市得到证实,危险依然很高。虽然当地卫生官员对埃博拉有深厚的专业知识,但专家表示,特朗普政府削减对外援助阻碍了他们的紧急反应。他们说,在之前的疫情中,美国在追踪埃博拉早期病例和向一线运送医疗物资方面发挥了很大作用。

Original English

Will Jarvis: There are several factors that warrant serious concern about the potential for further spread and further deaths. The head of the World Health Organization is warning that the Ebola outbreak in Central Africa is still not under control. So far there have been nearly 600 suspected infections including almost 140 deaths. We expect those numbers to keep increasing given the amount of time the virus was circulating before the outbreak was detected. The outbreak was officially declared last week but health authorities say that the deadly virus probably started spreading months ago. They say that the risk of a global pandemic is low but the danger is still high in Congo and Uganda where cases have been confirmed in major cities. While local health officials have deep expertise on Ebola experts say that cuts to foreign aid by the Trump administration have hindered their emergency response. They say that during previous outbreaks the US had been a big part of tracing early cases of Ebola and rushing medical supplies to the front lines.

脱口秀终章

Will Jarvis: 最后,非常令人遗憾的是,今晚将播出《晚间秀》与斯蒂芬·科尔伯特的最后一集。该节目的取消由 CBS 在去年突然宣布,被网络高管描述为在深夜节目收视率下降背景下的财务决策。但这立即引发了有关政治因素的猜测,并认为曾是特朗普总统直言不讳的批评者的科尔伯特是被挤出的。《晚间秀》在特朗普首次上任时真正进入了状态。我不确定斯蒂芬·科尔伯特是否希望唐纳德·特朗普成为他的主编,并为他提供主题。

Original English

Will Jarvis: And finally, feel the excitement in this room. I'm excited, too. Listen, this is our last week. The very last episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert will air tonight. The show's cancellation, which was abruptly announced by CBS last year, was described by network executives as a financial decision amid declining viewership for late night. But it immediately set off speculation that politics were involved, and that Colbert, who'd been a vocal critic of President Trump, was being pushed out. It marks for now the end of a more than two-decade TV career for Colbert, who really hit his stride when Trump first took office. Now, I want to give Donald something very special. After all, as a late night host, he's given me so much. I don't know that Stephen Colbert wanted Donald Trump to become his assigning editor, and sort of give him his topic.

Will Jarvis: 时代周刊首席电视评论家 James Poniewozik 表示,无论他是寻求这种局面还是深感后悔,他在政治成为流行文化的时代找到了自己的声音。通过特朗普,然后通过拜登,再到再次通过特朗普,《晚间秀》设法找到了一种尖锐且在话题上保持参与的方式,同时兼具娱乐性,多年来一直是其时段内收视率第一的深夜谈话节目。你会真正看到斯蒂芬·科尔伯特主持了我所说的深夜政治喜剧的巅峰时期。仍然有其他人这样做,但随着他的离开,感觉有些事情正在结束。

Original English

Will Jarvis: James Poniewozik is the Times chief TV critic. Through Trump, and then through Biden, and then through Trump again, The Late Show manages to find a way to be sort of pointed and topically engaged, while also entertaining, and for years stays the number one-rated late-night talk show in its time slot. You really see Stephen Colbert presiding over what I would call the peak period of late night political comedy. There's still other people doing it, but it feels with him going like something is ending. It's putting a period on something even if we don't necessarily know what's coming next.

Will Jarvis: James 说,虽然随着流媒体服务的兴起和广告收入的枯竭,深夜节目的未来可能尚不确定,但科尔伯特已经宣布了他的下一个项目,他将协助编写一部新的《指环王》电影。科尔伯特是托尔金的超级粉丝,曾表示他读过该系列的次数多到数不清,在50次时就记不清了。这就是头条新闻,我是 Will Jarvis。我们明天会带着最新更新和周五新闻测验回来。

Original English

Will Jarvis: James says that while the future of late night might be up in the air with the rise of streaming services and advertising dollars drying up, Colbert has announced his next project. He'll be helping write a new Lord of the Rings movie. Colbert is a Tolkien super fan who once said he's read the series so many times he lost count at 50. Those are the headlines. I'm Will Jarvis. We'll be back tomorrow with the latest updates and the Friday news quiz.

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关键字: geopolitics foreign-policy inflation tobacco-regulation media-cancellation