Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Monday, January 12th. Here's what we're covering.

Tracy Mumford: No one, certainly not the chair of the Federal Reserve, is above the law. But this unprecedented action should be seen in the broader context of the administration's threats and ongoing pressure. On Sunday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell released a rare video message saying he had learned that he is now the target of a criminal investigation by the Justice Department. He said the Fed had been served with grand jury subpoenas. The inquiry centers on a claim the Trump administration has made for months that Powell lied to Congress about the scope of renovations of the Fed's headquarters that have run $700 million over budget. Powell, who President Trump has previously threatened to fire, said the Justice Department is trying to intimidate him.

Tracy Mumford: The threat of criminal charges is a consequence of the Federal Reserve setting interest rates based on our best assessment of what will serve the public rather than following the preferences of the president. While Trump was the one to nominate Powell to the Fed back in 2017, the president has taken an increasingly hostile stance towards him, attacking Powell again and again for not slashing interest rates, even though the Fed is designed to be insulated from political pressure. It's part of a broader assault by Trump on the Fed's independence. He's also tried to fire Lisa Cook, a Fed governor appointed during the Biden administration in a case that the Supreme Court will hear arguments about next week. Last night, Trump denied that the investigation into Powell is politically motivated, saying, quote, "What should pressure him is the fact that rates are far too high. That's the only pressure he's got."

Tracy Mumford: This weekend, mounting outrage over the Trump administration's deportation campaign and the killing of Renee Good by an ICE agent in Minneapolis sparked protests across the country.

Tracy Mumford: from New York to Los Angeles >> to Houston, Omaha, Boston, Seattle. In Minneapolis itself, protests wound through downtown where demonstrators stopped at hotels to bang drums and blare music to try and keep any ICE agents staying there from sleeping.

Tracy Mumford: Meanwhile, >> well, Maria, we're sending more officers today and tomorrow. They'll arrive. There'll be hundreds more. Homeland Security Secretary Christy Gnome said the administration is sending another surge of federal agents to Minneapolis.

Christy Gnome: It is ground zero for stealing of taxpayer dollars and protecting criminals. Billions and billions of dollars.

Tracy Mumford: In an interview on Fox News, Gnome claimed that a major welfare fraud scandal linked to Minnesota's Somali community was the reason for the deployment. The state's governor and the Minneapolis mayor, however, have called for no more ICE officers there, saying the agents presence is putting residents in danger.

Tracy Mumford: Today on the Daily, >> we've just gotten a pretty dramatic increase in 911 calls from people in the community related to a lot of the street enforcement that's happening. the Minneapolis police chief on what he has seen in the city since the administration started ramping up its aggressive immigration enforcement there.

Minneapolis police chief: And I mean, it's everything from people are being arrested and their cars are left in the roadway, sometimes blocking the street and at one case left when it wasn't even placed in park and was rolling down the road.

Tracy Mumford: Wait, wait. So, so ICE officials are are are taking someone out of their car, arresting them, and their car is not even put in park. We had that happen. We had another time where there was a dog in the car and they left the dog in the car. I mean, even this morning, we've gotten calls for individuals who were pepper-sprayed by ice. There's just a variety of calls for service that we then have to manage and triage that were not happening before.

Tracy Mumford: on Air Force One yesterday. Sir, on Iran, are they crossing your red line yet to a trigger response?

President Trump: They're starting to, it looks like, and there seem to be some people killed that aren't supposed to be killed. These are

Tracy Mumford: President Trump said military options are on the table for Iran as the government there cracks down on protests.

President Trump: But we're looking at it very seriously. The military is looking at it and uh we're looking at some very strong options. will make it.

Tracy Mumford: Trump previously said the US would step in if government forces killed peaceful demonstrators. Crowds have been gathering across Iran since late last month. It started as a reaction to the country's deep economic crisis and it's become a larger anti-government movement. Trump has said the Iranians are looking at freedom and quote, "The USA stands ready to help." As the government has tried to subdue the protests, the internet's been cut. But reports have trickled out this weekend, including verified videos of body bags lined up outside hospitals. Human rights groups are reporting casualties in the hundreds with no sign the authorities are relenting. In response to Trump's threat, Iran's speaker of parliament warned about retaliatory attacks, saying, "If the US does strike Iran, quote, US military and shipping lanes will be our legitimate targets."

Tracy Mumford: The chatbot Grock, which was created by Elon Musk's company XAI, has ignited a huge backlash to the point that some countries are now blocking access to it entirely. The outrage centers on Grock's ability to turn out sexualized images of real people. For example, earlier this month, a young woman posted a picture of herself wearing a blue tank top on X Musk's social media platform. Over the next several days, dozens of people replied to her post, asking Grock to create new images of her in lingerie or bikinis. Grock did it, attaching them as replies, and those AI images racked up thousands of views. The incident is part of a flood of Grock generated images that sexualize women and children and have been posted on X. The system has safeguards to prevent it from generating fully nude images, but some X users have found ways to circumvent that. This weekend, Indonesia and Malaysia said they would be blocking access to Grock. A Brazilian official has called for the chatbot to be banned there, and French lawmakers said they've reported X to a public prosecutor. In response to the controversy, Musk said that any users who create sexualized images of children would suffer quote consequences and the company is now limiting requests for AI images only to some paid subscribers. A spokesman for the prime minister of Britain said that was not a solution, saying it was insulting to victims and quote simply turns an AI feature that allows the creation of unlawful images into a premium service.

Tracy Mumford: And finally, every month in Ukraine, a small stream of people who've been caught on the other side of the front lines escape from Russian occupied territory as they've come across a border checkpoint. They've given some of the most detailed accounts yet of life under Russian rule. My colleague, Times reporter Maria Verenova, has been interviewing some of them. She says that the children in particular have described a widespread attempt in occupied schools to indoctrinate kids and turn them into Russian nationalists.

Maria Verenova: Most children and parents told me many stories about how Russia is pushing their propaganda on them. For example, the Ukrainian language they were not able to learn it anymore. that they were studying a lot of Russian history and in that Russian history there is already a bit about when Russia occupied their homes which is called liberating. They also from young age have been marching on a schoolyard doing lots of exercises aimed at the military training preparing them to the war. Also from very first grade at school they are drawing instead of some flowers they would be drawing weapons. One mother showed me a picture of her children standing in a line in a school class holding the pictures that every child has drawn and just looking through every picture you could see like machine gun tank and every child was holding this green picture in front of them

Maria Verenova: students. and their parents and human right experts in Ukraine told me that Russian propaganda does work and some children they do fall for it and believe in what they have been told. For example, one boy that I spoke with told me that he indeed started believing that Ukraine have started the war because he said that seeing so many grownups around me telling the same story, you start believing it.

Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.