美国地方选举与政治动态
来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻,我是特蕾西·芒福德。今天是11月3日星期一。以下是我们将报道的内容。
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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Monday, November 3rd. Here's what we're covering.
自特朗普总统重返白宫以来,选民们将迎来首次重要的选举。
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Voters will go to the polls for the first major election since President Trump returned to office.
这些竞选基本上都是州和地方层面的,因此它们不会直接影响特朗普在华盛顿对权力的牢固掌控,但它们将提供一个关键视角,审视民主党作为反对党是否能够激发选民的热情。
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The races are essentially all state and local, so they won't directly affect Trump's tight grip on power in Washington, but they will offer a critical look at whether Democrats are able to energize voters as the opposition party.
新泽西州和弗吉尼亚州的州长竞选以及加州的选举都备受关注。
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There are closely watched races for governor in New Jersey and Virginia and in California.
《纽约时报》一直在采访前往这些地区投票的选民。
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The Times has been talking to voters who are going to the polls there.
“我认为,尤其是在全国各地发生的事情,在我看来,我不知道‘动员’这个词是否恰当,但更多的人参与进来了。”
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I think especially what's going on across the country, it's in my eyes has I don't know if mobilized is the word, but more people are more engaged.
在该州,选民们将在一场特别选举中投票,民主党已筹集超过一亿美元,试图通过一项旨在重新划分该州国会选区的法案。
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In that state, they'll be casting ballots in a special election where Democrats have raised over a hundred million dollars to try and pass a measure that would redraw the state's congressional maps.
这是对共和党议员在红色州采取类似行动的一种反击。
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A counter punch to efforts by Republican lawmakers in red states to do the same.
全国最引人注目的竞选正在纽约市上演。
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The most high-profile race in the country is playing out in New York City.
34岁的州议员、民主社会主义者(Democratic Socialist: 一种主张通过民主手段实现社会主义目标的政治意识形态)佐兰·曼达尼在市长民调中领先。
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Zoran Mandani, the 34-year-old state assemblyman and Democratic socialist, is leading in the polls for mayor.
他通过一场以生活成本为核心、善用社交媒体的竞选活动,并承诺推行免费公交和租金冻结等进步措施,成为了全国性人物。
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He's become a national figure after running a social media savvy campaign centered on the cost of living and promising progressive measures like free buses and rent freezes.
“我们想要新鲜血液,我们想要一张新面孔。我明白,纽约市随时可能发生重大危机。我不认为他们想要一个没有经验或能力胜任这份工作的市长。”
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We want fresh blood. We want a fresh face. I get it. Uh New York City, you can have a major crisis at any given time. I don't think they want a mayor who has no experience or ability to do the job.
曼达尼的主要对手是前纽约州州长安德鲁·科莫,他于2021年因大约十几名女性指控其性骚扰而辞职。
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Amdani's main opponent is former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, who resigned in 2021 after roughly a dozen women accused him of sexual harassment.
他一直试图强调自己的政绩,其中包括提高该州的最低工资。
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He's been trying to highlight his record that includes raising the state's minimum wage.
与上次市长选举相比,今年已有四倍多的纽约市民提前投票,曼达尼在大多数民调中领先10到20个百分点。
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Already four times as many New Yorkers have voted early this year compared to the last mayoral election, and Mandani is 10 to 20 points ahead in most polls.
有人将他比作左翼版本的你,魅力十足,打破旧规。你对此有何看法?
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Some people have compared him to a left-wing version of you. Charismatic, breaking the old rules. What do you think about that?
“嗯,我认为我比他长得好看多了。”
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Well, I think I'm a much better looking person than him. Right.
周末在《60分钟》节目的一次采访中,特朗普总统对这场竞选发表了看法,错误地将曼达尼描绘成一名共产主义者。
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In an interview on 60 Minutes over the weekend, President Trump weighed in on the race, falsely framing Mandani as a communist.
几个月来,他一直是这位候选人的常客批评者,甚至威胁称,如果曼达尼获胜,将扣留数十亿美元的联邦资金。
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He's been a frequent critic of the candidate for months, even threatening to withhold billions of federal dollars from the city if Mandani wins.
“作为总统,我很难给纽约很多钱。因为如果你让一个共产主义者来管理纽约,你所做的只是浪费你送过去的钱。所以我不知道这些,我不是他的粉丝。”
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It's going to be hard for me as the president to give a lot of money to New York. Uh because if you have a communist running New York, all you're doing is wasting the money you're sending there. So I don't know these and I'm not a fan of
特朗普政府的最新进展
现在,关于特朗普政府的几个快速更新。两名联邦法官在两项独立的裁决中认定,政府拒绝动用紧急储备金以继续资助全国食品券(SNAP: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,一项旨在帮助低收入家庭购买食物的联邦计划)计划的行为是非法的。
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Now a couple more quick updates on the Trump administration. Two federal judges in two separate rulings have found the administration acted unlawfully in refusing to tap emergency reserves to keep funding the country's food stamps program.
由于政府停摆,大约4200万美国人赖以购买食品的SNAP资金原定于周末开始耗尽。
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Money for SNAP, which roughly 42 million Americans rely on for help buying groceries, was set to start running out over the weekend due to the government shutdown.
但现在,政府已被勒令使用紧急资金,至少向SNAP受助人提供部分款项。
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But now the administration has been ordered to use the emergency funds to provide at least partial payments to SNAP recipients.
尽管如此,特朗普总统仍警告称,人们的11月份福利将延迟发放。
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Still, President Trump has warned that people's November benefits will be delayed.
在CNN的一次采访中,财政部长斯科特·贝桑特表示,仍有法律问题需要在法庭上解决。
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And in an interview on CNN, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant said there are still legal issues that have to be worked out in court.
“政府会就法官的裁决提出上诉吗?你说的法院需要介入,是因为法院已经介入了吗?”
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Is the administration going to appeal the ruling by the judge? Is that what you mean by the courts need to weigh in because the courts have weighed in?
“不,但有一个程序必须遵循。所以,我们必须弄清楚这个程序是什么。特朗普总统希望确保人们能得到他们的食品福利。”
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No, but there there there's a process that has to be followed. So, we got to figure out what the process is. President Trump wants to make sure that people get their food benefits.
“所以,可能在周三之前完成。有可能。”
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So, it could it could be done by Wednesday. Could be.
“好的。”
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Okay.
“有可能。而且你知道,五位民主党参议员可以在周三之前跨越党派界限,让政府重新运作。”
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Could be. And you know, five Democratic senators could cross the aisle and open the government by Wednesday.
“此外,我认为我们现在谈论的测试是系统测试。这些不是核爆炸。这些是我们所说的非临界爆炸。”
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Also, I think the test we're talking about right now are system tests. These are not nuclear explosions. These are what we call non-critical explosions.
能源部长克里斯·赖特周末在福克斯新闻上澄清了特朗普总统早前关于核试验的言论。
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Energy Secretary Chris Wright went on Fox News over the weekend and clarified President Trump's earlier comments about nuclear testing.
他说,特朗普下令进行的试验不会涉及引爆核弹头,而是测试核武器的“其他部分”。
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He said the tests Trump has ordered up would not involve detonating nuclear warheads, but rather testing quote the other parts of a nuclear weapon.
“所以,这并不是住在内华达沙漠的人们应该期待在某个时候看到蘑菇云的事情。”
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So, this is not something where people who live in the Nevada desert should expect to see a mushroom cloud at some point.
“不,不,不用担心那个。不用担心那个。”
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No, no, no worries about that. No worries about that.
美国上一次进行核武器爆炸试验是在1992年。
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The US last conducted an explosive test of a nuclear weapon in 1992.
中国和俄罗斯自上世纪90年代以来也都没有进行过确认的核爆炸试验。
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Neither China nor Russia has carried out a confirmed detonation since the '90s either.
过去25年里唯一定期进行核试验的国家是朝鲜。
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The only nation that's regularly been doing nuclear tests in the past quarter century is North Korea.
卢浮宫盗窃案与乌克兰战争游戏化
在巴黎,检察官就卢浮宫盗窃案的最新进展表示,追踪嫌疑人的一个关键证据是DNA。
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In Paris, prosecutors giving an update on the heist at the Louv have said that a crucial piece of evidence in tracking down the suspects has been DNA.
截至目前,至少有五人被捕。
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So far, at least five people have been arrested.
首席检察官表示,他们在窃贼爬入的窗户上以及他们用来逃离的一辆大功率摩托车上,发现了两名涉嫌窃贼的DNA。
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The lead prosecutor said they found the DNA of two of the alleged thieves on the window they climbed through and on one of the high-powered motor scooters they used to get away.
她还说,调查人员在用来爬上博物馆阳台的卡车梯子上发现了另一名同伙的DNA。
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She said investigators also found the DNA of an accomplice on the truck mounted ladder used to reach the museum's balcony.
窃贼们在逃跑前曾试图点燃那辆卡车,但未成功。
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The thieves tried unsuccessfully to light that truck on fire before they fled.
这三名嫌疑人此前都因犯罪记录(主要是盗窃)而留有DNA档案。
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All three of those suspects already had their DNA on file because of their criminal histories, mostly for theft.
这凸显了DNA对调查人员来说是多么重要。
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It's underscored how essential DNA has become to investigators.
与美国类似,法国也有一个包含数百万DNA图谱的数据库,这些数据是在过去几十年中从涉嫌或被判有罪的人那里收集的。
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Like the US, France has a database of millions of DNA profiles collected from people suspected or convicted of crimes over the last several decades.
值得注意的是,在法国,拒绝提供样本的人将面临至少一年的监禁和约17,000美元的罚款。
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Notably, in France, people who refuse to give a sample face at least a year in prison and a fine of around $17,000.
尽管有人被捕,调查人员仍在寻找失踪的皇室珠宝。
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Despite the arrests, investigators are still looking for the missing crown jewels.
在乌克兰,《纽约时报》一直在报道该国军队如何推行一项奖励士兵的激励计划,该计划根据他们击中的目标进行奖励。
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In Ukraine, the Times has been covering how the military is leaning into an incentive program that rewards soldiers based on the targets they hit.
该计划围绕武装无人机展开,这些无人机在前线造成了绝大多数伤亡。
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The program revolves around armed drones, which are responsible for a vast majority of casualties on the front lines.
现在,对于视频中记录的攻击,有一套完整的积分系统。
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And there's now a whole point system for attacks captured on video.
击伤一名俄罗斯士兵,得8分;击毙一名俄罗斯士兵,得12分;摧毁一辆坦克,价值40分。
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Wound a Russian soldier, eight points. Kill a Russian soldier, 12. Destroy a tank, that's worth 40 points.
他们将这些视频提交给基辅的一个中央办公室进行验证。
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They submit those videos to a central office in key that then verifies that.
因此,目标一旦被验证,部队就会获得积分,他们可以用这些积分兑换无人机、电子战干扰设备等。
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So after a target is verified, then the unit gets the points and they can exchange them for drones, for electronic warfare, jamming equipment, things like that.
我的同事金·巴克一直在报道乌克兰战争的游戏化(Gamification: 将游戏元素和游戏设计技术应用于非游戏场景,以提高参与度和激励行为)现象。
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My colleague Kim Barker has been covering the gamification of the war in Ukraine.
她说,该计划通过提供更多资源购买设备,奖励那些无人机攻击特别有效的部队。
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She says the program rewards units that are particularly effective with their drone attacks by giving them even more resources to buy equipment.
她采访的官员表示,这项计划在三年多艰苦战斗后,帮助激励了士兵。
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And she spoke with officials who said the program has helped motivate soldiers after more than 3 years of grueling battle.
俄罗斯也有自己的激励计划,但他们只是支付赏金。
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Russia has its own incentive program, but they just pay a bounty.
他们会为击中一架直升机支付一定金额,为击中一辆坦克支付一定金额。
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They'll pay a certain amount for hitting a helicopter. They'll pay a certain amount for hitting a tank.
乌克兰的做法是奖励积分,然后将这些积分重新投入到战争中。
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What they're doing in Ukraine is they're awarding points and then plowing that back into the war.
金表示,自去年这项竞赛启动以来,乌克兰军队已利用激励计划的积分订购了超过8万架无人机和其他电子战系统。
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Kim says that since the competition launched last year, Ukrainian troops have ordered more than 80,000 drones and other electronic warfare systems using points from the incentive program.
纽约市马拉松与亚马逊机器人计划
“他来了!天哪!”
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And finally, he's coming for it. Oh my goodness.
昨天的纽约市马拉松以照片冲刺的方式决出胜负,这是该赛事历史上最接近的一次。
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The New York City Marathon came down to a photo finish yesterday, the closest ever in the race's history.
本森·基普托对自己的领先地位如此自信,以至于在终点线前不远处就举起了双臂,似乎没有意识到另一名跑者正紧追不舍。
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Benson Kiputo was so confident in his lead, he raised his arms just short of the finish line, seemingly unaware that another runner was hot on his heels.
那个小小的庆祝动作差点让他付出代价,但他最终还是以千分之三秒的优势冲过终点线。
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That little celebration almost cost him, but he managed to get across the line 3000s of a second faster.
与此同时,女子组冠军海伦·奥伊里第二次夺冠,她领先最接近的竞争对手整整16秒。
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The women's winner, meanwhile, Helen Oiri, champion for the second time, had a cool 16-sec lead over her closest competitor.
基普托和奥伊里都来自肯尼亚,男子组和女子组的其他顶尖选手也都是如此。
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Both Caputo and Oiri are from Kenya, as were all the other top finishers in the men's and women's races.
超过5万名跑者在巨大的人群欢呼声中前进。
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They were cheered on by huge crowds that gathered to watch the more than 50,000 runners.
今年一些鼓舞人心的标语包括:“谁需要脚趾甲?”和“政府不运行,但你跑起来了。”
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Some good inspirational signs this year included, who needs toenails and the government isn't running, but you are.
本周末其他值得关注的参与者包括一位来自日本的91岁老人,他是今年年龄最大的跑者。
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Other notable participants this weekend included a 91-year-old man from Japan, this year's oldest runner.
他告诉《纽约时报》,他直到七十多岁才开始跑步,当时他报名参加了一场5公里比赛。
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He told the Times he didn't even get into running until his mid70s when he signed up for a 5K.
而将马拉松日安排得最充实的奖项可能会颁给乔丹·利茨。
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And the award for packing the most into your marathon day might go to Jordan Litz.
他目前正在百老汇的《魔法坏女巫》中饰演菲耶罗王子。
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He's currently starring as Prince Fiero in Wicked on Broadway.
因此,他必须跑得足够快,以便有时间赶回化妆间参加周日的午场演出。
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So, he had to run the race fast enough to give himself time to get back to his dressing room for the Sunday matinea.
想想看,跑完一场全程马拉松后,还要连续出演两场百老汇演出。当然,小菜一碟。
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Just, you know, two backto-back Broadway shows after running a full marathon. Sure, no sweat.
这些是今天《每日》节目的头条新闻。
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Those are the headlines today on the Daily.
我们将关注亚马逊计划用机器人,或者该公司考虑称之为协作机器人(Cobots: Collaborative Robots,旨在与人类在共享工作空间中进行直接互动的机器人),取代50万名员工的计划。
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A look at Amazon's plan to replace half a million workers with robots, or as the company has considered calling them, cobots.
你可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何你收听播客的地方收听。我是特蕾西·芒福德。我们明天再见。
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You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Zoran Mandani, Andrew Cuomo, Scott Bessant, Chris Wright
公司/组织: Fox News, CNN, Louvre, Amazon
产品/模型: SNAP
媒体/书籍: 60 Minutes, The Daily, Wicked