Theme Music: 爱在当下,坠入爱河。我爱那比你所爱的一切都更强烈的爱。为了爱本身而爱。
Original English
Theme Music: Love now and fall in love. I love that was stronger than anything you love. For the love of love
Theme Music: 我比任何人都爱你。
Original English
Theme Music: and I love you more than anything.
Theme Music: 爱依然存在。
Original English
Theme Music: There's still love.
Anna Martin: 来自《纽约时报》。我是安娜·马丁。这里是《现代爱情》。今天是父亲节。和许多节日一样,这周有一个贺卡版的父亲节,对吧?你们一起烧烤,一起钓鱼,一起修车,有人教你打领带。但当然,也有真实的父亲形象。很多人成长过程中,父亲可能难以相处或难以理解。有些人则是在父亲缺席的环境中长大。作家兼电影制作人朱利安·布雷夫·诺伊塞卡特就是如此。他就是在这样的父亲身边长大的。他的父亲是一位了不起的原住民艺术家,一个超凡脱俗的人,但他也总是不知所踪。朱利安不明白为什么父亲不能出现,尽到父亲的责任。后来朱利安长大了,成为作家和电影制作人。他的纪录片《甘蔗》获得了奥斯卡提名。通过工作,他开始寻找关于父亲、关于他们关系、以及让父亲疏远的痛苦历史的答案。朱利安刚刚在《纽约时报》杂志上发表了一篇关于父亲的文章,题为《和父亲一起抽大麻如何帮助我们愈合》。当我联系他谈论这个故事时,发现朱利安自己也即将成为父亲,他对此感到有些焦虑。所以,我知道这是和他交谈的最佳时机。朱利安·布雷夫·诺伊塞卡特,欢迎来到《现代爱情》。
Original English
Anna Martin: From the New York Times. I'm Anna Martin. This is Modern Love. And it's Father's Day. This week, like with many holidays, there's a greeting card version of Father's Day. Right? You're grilling together. You're going fishing together. You're fixing a car. You're being taught how to tie a tie. But of course, there's the real version of having a dad. A lot of people grew up with dads who might have been tough to be around or tough to understand. Some people grew up with dads who just weren't around. That was the case for writer and filmmaker Julian Brave Noisecat. He grew up with a dad like that. His father was this big deal native artist, this larger than-l life guy, but he also had a way of just kind of disappearing. And Julian didn't understand why his old man couldn't just show up and do the dad thing. Then Julian grew up. He became a writer and a filmmaker. His documentary Sugarcane got nominated for an Oscar. And through his work, he started looking for answers to all these questions he had about his dad, about their relationship, about the painful history that made his dad pull away. Julian just wrote about his father for the New York Times magazine in a piece called How Getting Stoned with My Dad Helped Us Heal. And when I reached out to him about the story, it turned out Julian was about to become a dad himself, and he was kind of freaking out about it. So, I knew this was the perfect time to talk to him. Julian Brave Noisecat, welcome to Modern Love.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 非常感谢你的邀请,安娜。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Thanks so much for having me, Anna.
Anna Martin: 朱利安,你在《纽约时报》杂志上发表了一篇文章,我特别想和你聊聊。文章写的是你和父亲一起抽大麻的那些夜晚,以及那段经历带来的治愈感。我想先问一句:和父亲一起抽大麻是什么感觉?这对我来说简直无法想象——如果我父亲听到这个,他大概也会这么觉得。
Original English
Anna Martin: Julian, you wrote an essay in the New York Times magazine that I'm very excited to talk to you about. It's about nights you spent smoking weed with your dad and how healing that was. I want to start off just by asking, what is it like to smoke weed with your dad? This is something I cannot even imagine doing with my own father if he's listening.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,我爸是个挺有意思的人。关于我老爸,你可以说很多,但他绝对是个有趣的伙伴。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Uh my dad is is a is a good hang. Um you could say a lot of things about my old man, but he is definitely a good hang.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 首先,他是我的“供货人”。你知道,我不会说没有我爸我就不抽大麻。我是说,今天早上来采访的路上,我发现口袋里有一包卷好的大麻烟。所以,有点五十步笑百步吧,但他真的很有趣。比如,我们喜欢一起玩游戏。他特别热衷于——
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: First of all, he's my pusher man. You know, I I won't claim that I don't smoke weed without my dad. I mean, I discovered this morning on the way to this interview that I uh I had a pack of pre-rolls in my pocket. So, you know, little pot call in the kettle black here, but he's he's a lot of fun. Like he uh one of the things we like to do is we like to play games. He's he's big on um
Anna Martin: 狂野高中
Original English
Anna Martin: Wild High.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 野石。对。所以他发明游戏,
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Wild Stone. Yeah. So, he invents games and
Anna Martin: 你知道,
Original English
Anna Martin: you know,
Anna Martin: 我们在讨论什么?这些是什么游戏?
Original English
Anna Martin: what are we talking about? Are these like what are these games?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 有一个特别流行的玩法,叫做“烟枪拼字”。你面前摆着字母牌,得琢磨怎么拼出得分最高的单词。既要算分数,又要拼写,然后出牌。等这轮结束,你得拿起玻璃烟枪,装好烟斗,把嘴凑上去吸一口。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: There's one in particular that has stuck around. It's uh called Bong Hit Scrabble. So, you got your tiles in front of you, you know, you're trying to figure out words to spell with the tiles to make the most points. So, you're doing math, you're doing spelling, you know, and then you're you're playing your tiles, and then when you're done, you you got to take the glass bong, pack a bowl, put your lips to the bong.
Anna Martin: 我超喜欢这种一步步来的感觉。嗯哼。
Original English
Anna Martin: I'm loving the step by step. Uh-huh.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 你就能听到那种好听的咕噜声,水烟壶的咕噜声。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: And you get that nice gurgle, the bong gurgle sound,
Anna Martin: 你知道的,我并不清楚。
Original English
Anna Martin: you know, not that I know.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 水流穿过。我的意思是,让我问你这个问题。这就像,嗯,又玩起了“水烟拼字游戏”。嗯,至少在我玩过的版本里不是这样的游戏。呃,随着夜晚的深入,这似乎会变得非常困难。你还记得你或你爸爸在玩“水烟拼字游戏”时拼出的最好单词是什么吗?
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: The water going through. I mean, let me let me ask you this. It's like um uh bong hit scrabble again. Um not a game I've I've played at least in that iteration. Uh seems like it'd be very difficult as the night would wear on. Do you remember like the best word either you or your dad have gotten while playing Bonit Scrabble?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,问题是,越往后,这些词就越不像字典里的词了。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Well, here's the thing is that the words become less um dictionary word as you go.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯。我父亲有一次出了名地打得马虎。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Uhhuh. My uh my dad once famously played sloppy. Um
Anna Martin: 哦,天哪,我太喜欢了。
Original English
Anna Martin: Oh my god, I love that.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 这其实不是一个词,但或许它应该成为一个词。嗯,如果梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特词典在听的话。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: It's not actually a word, but it should be a word maybe. Um if Miriam Webster is listening.
Anna Martin: 那你最得意的词是什么?还记得你所谓的巅峰之作吗?
Original English
Anna Martin: What about your best word? Do you remember your sort of crowning achievement?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 你看,问题在于,我的传奇经历与我父亲的相比简直不值一提。我认为这是父子关系中的一个核心问题——我们总是试图追赶父亲的传奇。为什么和你父亲共度的那些夜晚对你来说如此意义非凡?
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: See, this is the thing is that my lore pales in comparison to my father's lore, which is, I think, a central problem of fathers and sons. We were always trying to catch up to our dad's legend. Why were these nights with your dad so meaningful to you?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 放大来看,我从小没有父亲陪伴。他离开时我才六七岁。这一切的根源在于,我父亲在卑诗省一个叫卡纳姆湖的原住民保留地长大,那是个偏远的小地方。他出生在一所原住民寄宿学校——用设计者的话说,这类学校旨在"解决印第安人问题"。他们认为原住民文化落后,会引导我们走向堕落,让我们成为糟糕的资本家。因此必须通过同化,让我们皈依基督教,融入主流社会。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Well, you know, I think that to zoom out here, I uh didn't grow up with my dad. You know, he left when I was six, seven. You know, the backstory to to all this is that um you know, my dad grew up on uh Indian reserve in British Columbia called Canam Lake. Pretty small, decently remote. Uh he was born at an Indian residential school. Uh a school designed to, in the words of one of their architects, get rid of the Indian problem. The idea was that native culture was backwards, was leading us to the devil, so to speak, was making us bad capitalists. And so they had to assimilate us into Christianity uh and into the broader dominant society.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,你知道,不让整个种族的人抚养自己的孩子,其中一个影响就是我们最终会逐渐忘记如何去做这件事。所以当我父亲成为父亲时,他其实不太知道如何做一个父亲——我是他的第一个孩子。他曾经与酗酒作斗争。所以,嗯,你懂的,不出意外,我们又聊到了成瘾物质。我父亲……我父亲有过成瘾史。我们家族基本都有这个问题。嗯,所以,他后来离开了。为了重建这段关系,我在28岁时搬回去和他同住。我们建立感情的主要方式就是:在深夜一起玩游戏、抽大麻、讲故事。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: And um you know, one of the impacts of not allowing a whole race of people to raise their own kids is you know, we eventually kind of unlearn how to do it. And so when my dad became a dad, he uh he didn't really know how to be a father to to me. I was his firstborn kid. And and he struggled with um alcoholism. So he uh uh you know, surprise, we're talking about substances. My dad uh my dad had history with substances. We we kind of all did. And um yeah, so he he pieced out. And uh to rebuild that relationship, I uh moved back in with him when I was 28 years old. And uh major way in which we bonded would be at the end of the night we would play games and get stoned, tell stories.
Anna Martin: 我们再聊聊你父亲吧,除了拼字游戏之外,能不能把他描绘得更生动一些?如果我在街上看见你父亲,我怎么能认出是他?
Original English
Anna Martin: Let's talk a bit more about your dad and paint a sort of even more vivid picture of him beyond the the scrabble of it all. If I saw your dad walking down the street, how would I know it was him?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Uh
Anna Martin: 也请说出他的全名,因为我意识到我们一直只叫他爸爸。
Original English
Anna Martin: and let's say his full name, too, cuz I'm realizing we're just calling him dad.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他的全名是埃德温·阿奇·诺伊斯凯特。我喊他埃德温他会不高兴,所以还是叫埃德·阿奇·诺伊斯凯特吧。对,他——这说法其实有点矛盾,因为根本没什么出名的印第安艺术家。不信你试着说一个出来?但要说真有所谓的著名印第安艺术家,我父亲就是。小时候记得他上过《原住民》杂志封面,反戴坎戈尔帽,架着紫色摇滚墨镜,活像——
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: His full name is Edwin Archie Noisecat. He's going to be annoyed that I said Edwin, so I'll just say Ed Archie Noisecat. Yeah, he's uh I mean this is kind of a contradiction in terms because there aren't really any famous Indian artists. I mean I dare you to name one, but he was to the extent that there was such a thing as a famous Indian artist. My dad was a famous Indian artist. When I was a kid, I remember he was pictured on the cover of Native People's magazine with a backwards kangle hat and purple rockstar shades like he was,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 你知道,他算是个小偶像。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: you know, he was a little bit of an icon.
Anna Martin: 那是他日常的造型,还是只是为了封面?
Original English
Anna Martin: Was that like an everyday look for him or was that just for the cover of
Anna Martin: 那本杂志?
Original English
Anna Martin: the magazine?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 老实说,我爸现在依然算是个时尚偶像。不久前有一次,我记得我们一起去吃煎饼,旁边坐着一桌Z世代的小伙子,就是那种明显比我小很多的年轻人。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: My dad is still a bit of a style icon to be completely real with you. Um, one time not that long ago, I remember we went out to like get pancakes together and there was a table of like Gen Z dudes, you know, like kids like decidedly younger than me.
Anna Martin: 当然可以。
Original English
Anna Martin: Sure.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 呃,在这张桌子旁,我爸爸走了进来,他戴着一顶渔夫帽,简直就像这样——
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Uh, at this table and my dad walked in, he was wearing a bucket hat and like literally these like
Julian Brave Noisecat: 20来岁的年轻人,甚至可能更小,对我说:"老兄,你这渔夫帽真酷。"而我就站在这位老先生旁边,心想——其实他也不算老,但你知道,我家老爷子,正催着说"快走吧"。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: 20-year-olds, if they were even that old, were like, "Sick bucket hat, dude." And I'm just standing next to this old man just like, well, he's not old, but you know, my old man, uh, being like, come on.
Anna Martin: 这很能说明问题。不仅关乎外表,对我而言,更关乎魅力与吸引力。
Original English
Anna Martin: This says a lot. Not just about the look, but to me about the charisma, the pull.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他有那个“魅力”,就像他们说的那样。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: He's got the riz, as they say.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他很有魅力。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: He's got the riz.
Anna Martin: 你小时候,大概六七岁的时候,你提到你父亲离开了。我想知道,在他离开后、不再和你一起住的那几年里,你见到他的频率如何?他是否如约出现?你们之间的互动是怎样的?你对此又有什么感受?
Original English
Anna Martin: When you were growing up, when you were like a kid, you said your dad left around six or seven. I want to know like in those years after he left and didn't live with you anymore, how much did you see your dad, did he show up when he said he would? Like what were those interactions like and how did you feel about them?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我父亲就像风一样,你知道,他不常出现。有些年份我可能只见他一两次,有些年份甚至完全见不到他。他放弃了对我的所有监护权。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah, my dad was was kind of with the wind. You know, he would not show up very often. There were some years where I maybe saw him once or twice. There were some years I didn't really see him at all. He he gave up all custody to me. Um
Julian Brave Noisecat: 比如,你知道,我记得在探视日或者能见到他的时候,我会一直看着他,直到他完全消失在我的视线里,对吧?我会尽可能长时间地盯着他。因为,我觉得这背后隐藏着一个问题:我什么时候能再见到他。而且,还有一个我不太愿意承认的可能性,就是是否还能再见到他。但与此同时,我妈妈也会给他一些机会,让他扮演父亲的角色,大概可以这么说吧。比如,会有一些冰球比赛之类的活动。你知道,我们是加拿大人,所以我也是个冰球运动员。小时候,可能有一个冰球比赛的周末,我爸爸会带我去参加。我记得有一次,我大概12岁的时候,参加了一个来自湾区的少年全明星队。不过别太激动,我们说的可不是多伦多那种地方。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: like, you know, I remember on visitation days or when I'd get to see him, I would watch him go until I couldn't, you know, until he was literally out of sight, right? Like I would keep my eyes on him as long as I possibly could. Uh because, you know, I think underlying that was uh question of when I would see him again. And then, you know, also possible, but not one that I like to acknowledge very often, you know, whether I would see him again. But but at the same time, my mom would give him opportunities to kind of perform the role of a father, I guess, would be the way to put it. You know, like there were some hockey tournaments and things. You know, we're Canadian, so I'm a hockey player. And when I was a kid, there maybe would be like a hockey tournament weekend where my dad would take me to the hockey tournament. So, there was one weekend I remember when I was like 12 years old. I was playing on a a pee-wee all-star team, but from like the Bay Area. Let's not get too excited here. This is not We're not talking about like Toronto or
Anna Martin: 好的,明白了。明白了。
Original English
Anna Martin: Okay. Understood. Understood.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是的。我算是个不错的冰球选手,但也没到值得大书特书的程度。嗯,当时我们在阿纳海姆比赛,那个周末轮到我爸带我。我记得特别清楚,那时候他特别迷迈克·琼斯,就是那个来自休斯顿的说唱歌手。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah. I I was I was I'm pretty good hockey player, but I'm not nothing home to write home about. Um, and so, you know, we were playing in Anaheim and, uh, it was my dad's weekend to take me and, um, at the time he uh, I remember distinctly he was super into Mike Jones, the the rapper from Houston,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 你得想象一下,一个小孩子和他不太在身边的爸爸,听着迈克·琼斯在说唱。那时候,主持人都不想要我。现在,你懂我意思吧?以防有人不记得迈克·琼斯是谁。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: you know, so you got to imagine like little kid with his dad who's not really present and like Mike Jones is rapping. Back then, host didn't want me. Now, you know what I mean? Like just in case people don't remember Mike Jones.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 谢谢。除此之外,嗯,他经常超速。我爸爸是个公路勇士。他开车的里程数可能超过了99%的人。他开车走遍了整个北美。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Thank you. And on top of that, um, he's speeding a lot. My dad is a road warrior. My dad has put probably more miles on cars than 99% of the population. He's driven all over North America. And
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他现在不怎么这么做了,但他以前开车简直像个疯子。呃,他欠了一堆未缴的超速罚单,遍布整个大陆,这就是证据。所以他总是开着车飞驰,听着迈克·琼斯的歌。然后我问他,我说:“你难道不担心警察会拦你什么的吗?”他告诉我,而且你知道,他一脸严肃,完全认真,他说的每个字都是真心的。他说:“儿子,我有疯马药。警察看不见我,也抓不到我。”顺便说一句,疯马,万一有人不太熟悉,他是著名的奥格拉拉·拉科塔族战士和领袖。他曾与美国作战。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: he doesn't do this as much anymore, but he used to drive like a maniac. Um, and he had all kinds of unpaid speeding tickets all across the continent to prove it. And so he was driving around way too fast listening to Mike Jones. And uh I asked him, I was like, "Aren't you worried that like the cops are gonna stop you or something?" And he told me and like you know straight face like he fully mean he fully like means what he says. He says, "Son, I have crazy horse medicine. The cops can't see me. They can't catch me." which like by the way, Crazy Horse, in case people don't aren't totally familiar, he was a famous Oglala Lakota um warrior and and leader. He fought the United States.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 此外,众所周知,在他自首后,背部被刺刀刺伤。所以,他实际上是被抓住了。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Also, pretty famously, uh after he turned himself in, he was stabbed in the back with a bayonet. So, he he actually was he was caught.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 好吧。所以,经过进一步审视,这个说法确实站不住脚。但你父亲当时说的那种情绪,作为一个12岁的孩子,你是怎么理解的?我的意思是,这画面太鲜活了,我几乎能看见——你正转头看着父亲,车子在高速公路上飞驰,他对你说着这些话。他当时想传达什么?
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Okay. So, that it did kind of fell down upon further examination. But the the sentiment that your dad was saying was what how did you understand as a 12-year-old? I mean, it's such I It's really vivid. I can see this. You're like looking over at your dad. You're speeding down the highway. He's saying this to you. What was he communicating?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我认为他是在传达自己是一个传奇般的、神话般的恶作剧者形象。嗯,说实话,也许他确实如此。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I think that he was communicating that he was a legendary, you know, mythic kind of trickster figure. Um, you know, and and to be honest with you, like maybe he is.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我不知道。你知道的,就像
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I don't know. you know, like
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他啊,他死里逃生的次数多得我数都数不清,比他自己记得的还多,你懂的。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: he he did he has defied death like more times than I could count, more times than he can remember, you know,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他他他无数次逃脱了法律的制裁。嗯,
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: like he he he's gotten out of countless run-ins with the law. Um,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 你知道,就像这个人,他可能真的有疯马药。我的意思是,当他说他有疯马药时,我并没有完全不相信他,你知道,我知道我爸满嘴胡扯,但与此同时,你懂的——
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: you know, like this is a this is a man who maybe he does have crazy horse medicine. I mean, I I will say when he said that he had crazy horse medicine, I didn't fully not believe him, you know, like I know that my dad is full of [ __ ] Um, but at the same time, you know,
Anna Martin: 关于这一点,有些东西引起了共鸣,或者说感觉真实。这些似乎是你和父亲相处的时刻,少之又少,而且他似乎在那些时刻留下了深刻的印象,然后又离开了。当他不在的时候,你和妈妈是怎么谈论他的?
Original English
Anna Martin: something about it was resonant or rang true. These were the moments, it seems, pretty few and far between, that you spent with your dad, and it seems like he would make deep impressions during those times and then leave again. How did you and your mom talk about your dad when he wasn't there?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是啊,你知道吗,我爸虽然没怎么参与我人生中的大多数场景,却还是成了我生命里的主角。嗯,我记得12岁那年,我妈开车接我打完冰球回家,她说——具体怎么聊到这儿的不太记得了——但她说:"你要做好心理准备,你爸爸很可能撑不过去了。"那年我才12岁啊,我妈就这么对我说。那确实是他当时可能走向的结局。我爸是个酒鬼,那时候他整天酗酒,虽然现在戒了,但当时他骨子里有股很强的自毁倾向。他人生中有好几次都在挣扎要不要活下去。差不多就是那段时间,他在蒙大拿州雷德洛奇跟警察干上了。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah, you know, my dad managed to be the main a main character in my life despite, you know, not making most of the scenes. Um, you know, I I I remember when I was 12, my mom was driving me back from hockey practice and she said, I I don't really remember exactly how the conversation led up to this, but she said, you know, you have to be prepared for the real possibility that your father might die. You know, I was 12 years old when my mother said that to me. And um you know that was a real that was a real place where his his road was potentially leading him. You know my dad was uh alcoholic. Uh he was drinking back in those days and there's a hopefully was but you know u a pretty significant self-destructive uh streak in him. And you know at various moments in his life he has himself like really struggled with whether he wants to be here. You know right around that time was the time that he took on the cops in Red Lodge Montana.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 警察把他拦了下来,他当时对生活感到厌倦之类的,他们不得不电击他两次才让他倒下,因为他块头挺大的。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Cops pulled him over and you know he was like fed up with life and all that sort of stuff and they like had to tase him twice to get him to go down cuz you know he's a pretty
Julian Brave Noisecat: 那个壮汉。我的意思是,你知道他告诉我的是,那个“疯马”的比喻可能更贴切,因为我觉得他当时在追查的,某种程度上是——我不知道“借警察之手自杀”是否准确,但更像是“借警察之手了结”。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: hefty man. I mean, you know what he tells me is that like he the the crazy horse metaphor for that one actually maybe makes more sense because you know I think part of what he was chasing down there was some sort of um I don't know if suicide by cops is quite right but like reckoning by cops you know
Anna Martin: 当你妈妈提到要为你爸爸可能去世的可能性做准备时,当你想象一个没有你爸爸的世界时,那个世界是什么样的?你当时能思考或想象那种情景吗?围绕那种可能性,你感受到了怎样的情绪?
Original English
Anna Martin: when your mom said that prepare for the possibility that your dad might die when you thought about a world in which your dad was no longer alive. What was that world like? Could you even contemplate that or imagine it? The emotions surrounding that potential.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 尽管父亲不在身边,我心中也带着那道伤痕,但我从未真正相信他会死去。嗯,部分原因是我相信他说的——他拥有疯马药。我相信他身上有种魔力,姑且这么说吧,那种力量帮他活下来,帮他熬过那些他身陷其中、也常常自找的疯狂处境。嗯。你似乎很钦佩你父亲那种超凡的特质。你是否在某些方面想成为像他那样的人?
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Despite not having my dad around and and carrying that wound with me, I never really believed that he was going to die. Um, in part because I I believed him when he said he had crazy horse medicine. I believed that he had some sort of magic in him, for lack of a better way of putting this, that helped him survive, that helped him, you know, get through all these crazy situations that he found himself in that he often put himself in. Hm. Did you have any It seems like there was an admiration for your dad, sort of his otherworldly qualities. Did you want to be like him in certain ways?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 小时候,我确实想成为他那样的人。嗯,你知道,首先我父亲是个雕刻师。而雕刻这门手艺,传统上是一种父传子的艺术形式。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: When I was little, I definitely wanted to be like him. Um, you know, I mean, the the the first thing is that my dad's a carver. And the thing about carving is that it is traditionally an art form that is passed father to son.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 所以在我小时候,周围人对我有些期望——或许不是我自己这么想——比如我父亲会把雕刻工具放在我手里,然后我会像他一样学会成为一名艺术家。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: And so when I was little, there was some expectation um maybe not my own but of of people around that like my dad would put carving tools in my hand and I would learn how to be an artist like him. M
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我呃,有很多回忆,尤其是他离开之前我还小的时候,就像他的小跟班一样。你知道,当我还是个小家伙时,人们会叫我“迷你埃德”。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I uh had all these memories especially when I was little before he left of like you know being his little sidekick like you know when I was a little guy people would call me like a mini Ed and uh
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他会把我扔进面包车,然后我们出发去那些——你知道的,他会在后座用录像带播放《小脚板走天涯》,然后我们开车到乡间参加艺术展之类的活动。那就像是一种充满奇幻色彩的童年经历。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: he'd throw me in the van and we'd go to these you know he'd turn on the Land Before Time uh on the VHS in the back seat and you know we'd drive around the country to art shows and stuff like it was a you know it's kind of like a mythical little childhood experience.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 一方面,小时候你会渴望成为像父亲那样的人,但到了青春期,无论父母是否在身边,很自然就会产生一种完全不想像他们的想法。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: It's an interesting thing like on the one hand like you aspire to be like your dad when you're when you're little and then I think a a very natural thing that happens whether or not your parent is present or not is then you like kind of in your adolescence want to be nothing like you
Julian Brave Noisecat: 完全相反的方向。嗯哼。对。嗯哼。嗯,所以你知道,我爸爸,呃,在我大概11、12、13岁的时候,他成了我不想成为的那种人。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: swing the exact other way. Uhhuh. Yeah. Uhhuh. Um, and so you know, my dad, uh, by the time I was like 11, 12, 13, I he was my model of who I did not want.
Anna Martin: 再多跟我说说那个吧。我对那个转变很感兴趣。
Original English
Anna Martin: Tell me more about that. I'm interested in that switch.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,呃,你知道,我觉得一方面,像我父亲,他是个非常了不起的本土艺术家,显然很有天赋。而我看到的情况就是,天啊,你明明有这么多才华,却总是自己给自己设限,因为你心里还藏着很多没处理好的事。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Um, well, you know, I I think that on the one hand, you know, like my dad, he was this incredible like native artist guy who clearly had a lot of talent. And I think that the thing that I saw I was just like, man, like you you have all this talent, but like you keep getting in your own way because you have all this stuff that you haven't, you know,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 处理了。最明显的一个就是酗酒。嗯,所以,你知道,我从小就知道我父亲是个酒鬼,我真的非常不想成为酒鬼。你知道,我知道关于原住民和酒精有很多刻板印象,我不想过多地陷入其中,但这也是一个非常真实的问题,我的很多家人,包括我自己,都曾为此挣扎。嗯,这绝对是我父亲的致命弱点。你知道,他不是一个称职的父亲。显然,最大的事情是,我有一天不想成为像他那样的父亲。你知道,我认为这也是最大的恐惧,就像拥有这样一个父亲形象,我猜也许我们所有人的父亲都是这样,但你会担心有一天你会重复所有这些你明明知道是错误的事情,因为这个人也是我一半基因的来源。我们马上回来。当你还是个孩子或者青少年的时候,你有没有想过你父亲会变得更重要或者更多地出现在你的生活中?没有,我,嗯,我有点觉得,嗯,16岁的时候,我记得很清楚,我给他打了电话,把他骂了一顿,为了所有那些事情。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: dealt with. And the most obvious one was was the drinking. Um, so, you know, I uh from a young age I understood my father was an alcoholic and I really really didn't want to become an alcoholic. You know, like I know that there's a lot of stereotypes around native people and alcohol and I don't want to play into those too much, but like it is also a very real thing that lots of my family, myself included, have have struggled with. And um it was definitely an Achilles heel for my father. You know, he wasn't a present father. I mean, obviously like the biggest thing was like I uh I wanted to not be the same kind of dad that he was someday. Like you know I think that's the biggest fear also is like the thing about having a father figure like this is like there I mean maybe it's all of our fathers but like you know you it is parts of you worry that someday you will just repeat all these mistakes that you see so plainly as mistakes you know because like you know this guy man is also half of my genetics. We'll be right back. When you were a kid or or then a a teenager, did you ever think your dad would become a a bigger or more present part of your life? No, I uh I I kind of thought that Well, there was at 16 I remember distinctly I called him up and I kind of told him off for all the stuff, you know.
Anna Martin: 哇,好吧。那感觉如何?是你事先计划好的,还是突然涌上心头的?
Original English
Anna Martin: Wow. Okay. What was that like? Did you plan it in advance or did it just come rushing out?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 不,我觉得这大概是因为荷尔蒙和其他因素一下子涌上来的缘故。嗯,你知道,我当时已经清楚地看到了这件事给我带来的痛苦,我觉得他应该知道。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: No, I think it probably kind of came rushing out with the hormones and everything else. Um, you know, I uh I I I I saw by then pretty plainly the the pain that it had caused me and I, you know, felt that he should know.
Anna Martin: 你说了什么?如果不介意分享一些内容的话,你还记得吗?
Original English
Anna Martin: What did you say if you don't mind sharing some of it? Do you remember?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我不太记得了。只记得当时哭得很厉害,你知道,就是告诉他我很生气他离开了,为什么他非要走,把我留在最痛苦的事情里。嗯,其实很多事情我都不太记得了,但我妈妈说过,小时候爸爸最后一次离开后——他说要搬到新墨西哥州的圣塔菲,离婚后彻底消失——我嚎啕大哭,怎么都哄不住。嗯,其实我不记得那件事了,可能是出于自我保护吧。但你知道,这些事情真的让人很痛。嗯,我试着向他传达这一点,但问题在于——我爸爸最难搞的地方也在这里——某种程度上,生存本身就成了它自己的正当理由,你明白吗?
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I don't really remember. I remember crying pretty hard and, you know, just telling him that like I I was angry that he left and why did he have to leave and, you know, left me with the most painful thing that I'd ever dealt with. And um you know like I I don't actually remember a lot of these things but my mom uh you know says that like after my dad left for the last time when I was a little kid like and said he was moving to Santa Fe, New Mexico peacing out after they divorced and all that that I like wailed and that I was inconsolable. Um you know I don't actually remember that but uh probably for for preservation reasons but um you know like these things they they they really hurt. Um and you know I tried to convey to him that but the thing about I mean you know this is the thing that's so tricky about my dad too is like um survival becomes its own kind of uh justification in a certain way you know like
Julian Brave Noisecat: 他经历了太多,童年过得比我艰难得多。我不想夸大自己那种中产阶级家庭的孩子气问题——我父亲小时候在卡纳姆湖印第安保留地连自来水都没有,周围充斥着各种糟糕的事情。他面对的那些事,幸好我从未经历过。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: he's been through so much he really lived like a a life that was a lot harder than mine when I was a kid. Like I don't want to overstate my you know middle class daddy problems like you know my dad like like they didn't have running water on the Canam Lake Indian Reserve when my dad was a kid you know um like there was really bad stuff happening all around like he dealt with things that I thankfully never had to deal with.
Anna Martin: 我们来谈谈你为什么决定搬回去和你父亲一起住,因为这和所有这一切都有关联。你决定搬回去的时候多大?你从六七岁起就没和他一起住了。现在你多大年纪决定搬去和他同住?
Original English
Anna Martin: Let's talk about why you decided to move back in with your father because it relates to all of this. How old were you when you decided you hadn't lived with him since you were six or seven? And now at what age do you decide to move in with him?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,所以严格来说,我是在2021年11月变更了居住地。那时我28岁。在那之前的十年里,我基本都住在美国东海岸——先是上大学,后来为了工作。2021年,加拿大坎卢普斯的一所印第安寄宿学校发现了215个疑似无名坟墓,这成了国际新闻。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Uh so it was November of 2021 that I technically switched my residence. I was 28 years old. Uh I had been uh living on the east coast for the prior decade of my life pretty much uh you know for college and then for my career. And in 2021, there was a discovery of uh 215 potential unmarked graves at an Indian residential school in Canada and Cam Loops and it was like an international news event.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我原本计划写一本书,同时联合执导一部纪录片。纪录片主要聚焦于印第安寄宿学校,而书虽然也涉及寄宿学校,但更广泛地讲述了我父亲以及整个北美原住民的身份认同。我明白这两个项目都与他密切相关,于是决定尽可能贴近主题。所以,是的,我搬去和他同住了。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I uh had set out to write a book and also to co-direct a documentary. Uh the documentary is pretty squarely focused on the Indian residential schools. book is in it touches on the residential schools, but it's more broadly about my dad and and about native identity, natives across the continent. And I understood that both projects would have a lot to do with him. And so I decided like, you know, might as well get as close to your subject as you possibly can. So yeah, we we we I moved in with him.
Anna Martin: 你当时对此感到紧张吗?
Original English
Anna Martin: Were you nervous about that?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是的,我完全不知道事情会如何发展。嗯,你知道,显然我们希望我们能弄清楚一些事情。我们都能了解他的故事和我们的故事。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah, I I had no clue how it was going to go. Um, you know, obviously the hope was that we would figure out stuff. You know, we would both learn stuff about his story and our story.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 你知道吗,我父亲其实对自己的出生经历知之甚少。有个传言说他出生在威廉姆斯湖,是在垃圾箱里被发现的——这是我之前听说的版本。嗯,我和他从未真正聊过这件事,而这对很多人来说都是如此。你知道吗,我们族人就是这样活下来的——我觉得不谈自己经历过的那些事,其实是很正常的。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: You know, my dad didn't actually know really much about the story of his birth. There was kind of a rumor that he was born in Williams Lake and found in a dumpster. That was the version of the story that I had heard before. Um, him and I had never really talked about it and that was, you know, true for a lot of people. um that was how our people survived, you know, was by not I think that's a very normal thing, not talking about the the stuff that you've been through.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,我父亲的情况也类似。他对自己出生时的具体情况并不了解,也不愿去探究、思考或谈论这些事。后来那些学校发现了大量可能存在的无名坟墓。当你隐约知道自己出生后被人从垃圾箱里捡到时,你会立刻联想到那些死去的孩子。他当时就说:"那可能就是我。"我们全家都震惊了。在此之前,我们从未真正意识到——天啊,我父亲可能就是那些孩子中的一个。这件事促使他开始想要了解真相:那些学校究竟是怎么回事?种种疑问随之而来。我想他是希望能解开关于他与那些学校关系的谜团——毕竟他的出生、早年经历和童年都笼罩着疑云,进而理解这些经历如何影响了他的人生,以及如何影响了我。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: And um you know, my dad was was similar. He uh didn't really know about the circumstances around his birth. He didn't want to look at it, didn't want to think about it, didn't want to talk about it. And then there was this discovery of all these potential unmarked graves at at these schools. And you know, when you have some inkling that you were born and then found in a dumpster, you immediately identify with those those dead kids. You know, he was like, "That could have been me." And, you know, I think we all were like, "Holy crap." Like, you know, that never really registers until something like that or never really had registered like, "Oh my god, like my dad could have been one of those kids." Um, and so I think it it led to him wanting to understand, you know, what happened, like how what were these schools and all these sorts of questions. And um and I think the hope was to answer some questions about um his relationship to the schools because he had this sort of question mark around his birth and and his you know first years and his childhood and then to you know how that had impacted me and and his life
Julian Brave Noisecat: 而且你知道,也为我们创造了机会,以便
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: and you know also to create the opportunity for us to
Anna Martin: 建立一段真正有意义的关系,来稍微疗愈那些创伤。我的意思是,我想确保——在你的纪录片中有一个非常震撼的场景,当时你和父亲住在一起,他在镜头前第一次读到一篇报纸文章,那篇文章讲述了他更多的故事。你能分享一下,在制作这部作品的过程中,你父亲和你还了解到了哪些关于那个起源故事的信息吗?是的,我父亲出生在圣约瑟夫传教所。他是我祖母(我称她为猫咪)和我已故祖父的儿子。我祖母隐瞒了怀孕的事实,因为他们没有结婚,而在当时,尤其是在天主教中,未婚生子是一件大事。
Original English
Anna Martin: have a real meaningful relationship to to to heal those wounds a little bit. I mean, I I want to make sure that we there's this incredibly powerful scene in your documentary that you were working on when you were living with your dad where he reads a newspaper article for the first time, it seems, on camera that tells more about his story. Can you share what else your father and you learned about that origin story through the process of of making this work? Yeah, my dad was um born at St. Joseph's Mission. He's the son of my cat, my my grandmother and my PA who was uh no longer with us. My cat hid the pregnancy cuz they weren't married and there's a big thing in, you know, at the time, especially in Catholicism about unwed children. Um
Anna Martin: 她在怀孕时曾身处寄宿学校。你的祖母。
Original English
Anna Martin: she was at the residential school when she was pregnant. your grandmother.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 她当时其实是一名护士,但曾就读于寄宿学校,后来在某种至今仍不完全清楚的情况下回到了那所寄宿学校,并生下了孩子。孩子出生后,被发现扔在垃圾焚烧炉里。我有点怀疑是她自己抱起孩子走到垃圾焚烧炉扔掉的。所以,这件事到底是怎么发生的,存在很大的疑问。在《威廉姆斯湖论坛报》上,这个孩子被称为“婴儿X”。嗯,那是我父亲。有趣的是,即使在当时——1959年8月16日,我父亲出生的那一天——即使是保守小镇的《威廉姆斯湖论坛报》,也在提出质疑,那些尖锐的质问,比如这所机构的什么程序、政策和做法,可能导致一位年轻母亲把孩子扔进垃圾焚烧炉。在我们制作甘蔗的过程中,我们发现我父亲并不是唯一被报道的此类事件。所以,这所学校存在一种杀婴模式。嗯,我觉得最艰难的部分在于,这不仅关乎我们在这些学校里遭遇的种种坏事——那些坏事数不胜数。比如,圣约瑟夫传教所曾发生猖獗的性虐待。事实上,第一批针对神职人员在学校对儿童实施性虐待的刑事案件,就出自威廉姆斯湖的圣约瑟夫传教所。你知道,情况很糟糕。发生在我们身上的事真的非常非常糟糕。而有时更难启齿的部分是,这些事随后在我们自己的社区和家庭环境中造成了什么影响。那些被带走的孩子,那些从小被遗弃的孩子,长大后其实不知道如何为人父母,对吧?因为他们自己就不是被亲生父母养大的。而且,不幸的是,那些遭受过神父和教职员工暴力的孩子,有时长大后也变得暴力。那些受过虐待的孩子,后来也成了施虐者。这就是我们的社区和家庭陷入的循环。嗯,我父亲也是如此。他从小被遗弃,在垃圾焚烧炉里被发现。他经历过性虐待和各种各样可怕的遭遇,遍布各处。而当他到了该做父亲的年纪时,他不知道如何当父亲。所以,我们一直在努力弄清楚这个故事,以及如何讲述它,同时也希望能改变结局,对吧?比如,把我们的家庭和社区重新缝合在一起。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: She was actually working as a nurse, but she had gone to the residential school and then so she went back to the residential school under circumstances that uh we still don't really fully understand and then delivered the baby and uh after the baby was delivered, it was found in the trash incinerator. Um I kind of doubt that she picked the baby up and walked it to the trash incinerator. So there's a big question of uh yeah, how how that all went down. The baby was described as baby X in the Williams Lake Tribune. Um, that was my father. And interestingly, even at the time, this was 1959, August 16, 1959 is the day of my dad's birth. Even in the the conservative small town Williams Lake Tribune at the time, they were asking questions, damning questions about, you know, what sorts of procedures and policies and practices at this institution might lead a young mother to put a baby in the trash incinerator. And as we were making sugarcane, we discovered that my father was not the only uh reported incident of this. So there was a pattern of infanticide at the school. And um you know I think the the the part that's hardest about it is that it it it gets at not just the bad things that happened to us at these schools which were numerous. You know like there was rampid sexual abuse at St. Joseph's mission. In fact the first criminal cases for sexual abuse of clergy against children at schools came out of the St. Joseph's mission in in Williams Lake. It's you know it was bad. What happened to us was really really bad. And the part about it that's that sometimes is even harder to talk about is what that that then did within our own community and family contexts, you know. So kids who were taken away uh who were abandoned when they were kids, you know, turned around and they didn't really know how to be parents, right? Like because they weren't raised by their own parents. And um you know unfortunately kids who uh suffered violence at the hands of priests and staff clergy sometimes they turned around and became violent. Kids who were abused you know turned around and abused. That that's the cycle that that our communities our families found themselves caught in. And um you know the same was true for my dad. You know like he was abandoned when he was a kid and found in the trash incinerator. um you know, he dealt with like sexual abuse and all kinds of different like awful stuff just all over the place. And you know, he didn't know how to be a dad when it he came around to his time to be a dad. And so we were, you know, trying to figure out that story and and how to tell it and then also how to hopefully, you know, change the ending, right? Like stitch our families, our communities back together.
Anna Martin: 感谢你的分享。观看你的纪录片时,我们能感受到这一点。但我也想问你,当你和父亲同住并逐渐发掘他的故事时,那些更广泛的模式——许多受害者所经历的、这些学校带来的连锁反应——正如你指出的,这并非偶然。那么,当你父亲对自己有了更深的理解时,你们之间的对话是怎样的?
Original English
Anna Martin: Thank you for sharing that. I mean it's it's when you watch your documentary you see but I also want to ask you know you're living with your father as you're discovering his story the broader pattern many victims the sort of ripple effects of these schools which as you're pointing out is not unintentional right what was it like to talk to your father as he was understanding himself even more what were your conversations like
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我的意思是,我们会抽大麻抽得神志不清,
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I I mean, we would get stoned,
Anna Martin: 对吧?好的。我知道。我知道。
Original English
Anna Martin: right? Okay. I know. I know.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是的。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,是啊。你知道,我的意思是,我们当时的情况是,他白天会在他的车库里——那个也兼作他的雕刻工作室——创作他的艺术品。而我呢,则会整天弓着背对着笔记本电脑,琢磨着怎么写书、怎么拍纪录片。顺便说一句,这又是我嫉妒我父亲的一点:他的创作过程比我的酷多了。就像我——
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Um, yeah. You know, I mean, so what we would do is he would be out in his in the garage that doubled as his carving studio during the day making his art. I would be, you know, hunched over my laptop figuring out how to write a book and make a documentary during the day. And um just as a total aside, like you know, yet another point of envy for me with my father is that his creative process is a lot cooler than mine. Like I
Anna Martin: 我本想说你俩都是艺术家,但风格截然不同。
Original English
Anna Martin: was going to say you're two artists, but there's a very different
Julian Brave Noisecat: 很大的区别。而且不知为何,他总是显得更酷。嗯,你知道,比如他在外面创作艺术时,会俯身在一根木头上,跟着Led Zeppelin的节奏一点点添加细节,当然每隔几分钟还会抽一口水烟。他创作艺术时,那氛围就像音乐录影带一样,充满动感,你会想待在那儿——他创作时也是个很好的陪伴,嗯,而你知道——
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: big difference. And and he always gets to be cooler for whatever reason. um you know like so when he's out there making his art he's like leaned over a log adding away you know to the baseline of Led Zeppelin you know of course taking rips from the bong every few minutes like when he's making his art it's like a it's a vibe out there it's like a music video it's physical like you you want to hang out like he's a when he's making art he's also a great hang you know um whereas you know
Julian Brave Noisecat: 作为一个作家,你常常弓着背对着笔记本电脑,姿势糟糕透顶,没人能跟你聊天或一起玩。你知道的,你必须全神贯注。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: a writer you're kind of like hunched over a laptop with terrible posture and nobody can talk or hang out with you. Like, you know, you have to be locked in.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 顺便提一下,在我做那件事的时候,我偶然发现——因为你知道,我们的文化几乎被那些学校摧毁了。所以,我们比其他许多原住民社区保留得更多,但我们也失去了很多。失去的其中之一,就是大量的口述历史和我们的族人。我们过去常常讲述关于我们第一位祖先的故事,那个恶作剧的郊狼,他像是从时间之初就存在的父权形象,创造了世界,被造物主派到地球上来整顿秩序。但他也是个恶作剧者,所以他把很多事情搞得一团糟。比如,他在河里放满鲑鱼的同时,也利用这些鲑鱼试图与河沿岸每一个愿意接纳他的村庄联姻。然后,在生了所有这些孩子之后,他又抛弃了他们,诸如此类的事情。所以,简单来说,我当时正在阅读关于我第一位祖先的故事,这个史诗般的创造者、毁灭者、幸存者、不称职的父亲——郊狼。然后,我望向雕刻工作室,看着我自己那位史诗般的创造者、毁灭者、幸存者、不称职的父亲。我又回头看看文本,再望向雕刻工作室,再回头看看文本。然后,我突然意识到:“哦,天哪,我的祖先们谈论的正是像我父亲这样的男人。我父亲就是那个恶作剧的郊狼。哦,我的造物主啊。”
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: And um you know, as an aside, while I was doing that, I uh I came across because, you know, our culture was nearly killed off by these schools. So, you know, we have more than a lot of other indigenous communities, but we also lost a lot. And one of the things that we lost was a lot of our oral history and our people. We used to tell stories about our first ancestor, the trickster coyote, who was this sort of patriarch figure uh from the beginning of time who made the world, was sent to the earth by creator to set things in order. Um but was a trickster and so he messed a lot of stuff up. So like, you know, while he filled the river with salmon, he also used those salmon to try to marry into every single village along the river that would have him. And then, you know, after having all these kids, he abandoned them and all this sort of stuff. Um, so suffice to say, you know, I was reading about my first ancestor, this epic creator, destroyer, survivor, deadbeat dad, the coyote. And, you know, then I was like looking out at the carving studio at my own, you know, epic creator, destroyer, survivor, deadbeat dad. And I was looking back at the text and out of the carving studio, back at the text. And, you know, it kind of hit me. I was like, "Oh my god, like my ancestors were talking about men like my father. My father is the trickster coyote. Oh, my creator.
Anna Martin: 嗯,顺便提一句,也许我们内心深处一直存在着某种元素,从远古时代就存在,而我们自己人一直在试图指出并告诫我们要小心对待。不过,虽然你说这只是顺便一提,但对我来说,这感觉像是某种本质性的东西——我的意思是,你告诉我,我不知道用“转变”这个词是否恰当,但那一刻对你父亲的理解突然变得清晰,这感觉很重要,对吧?就好像你从之前不常见到他时的那种理解——把他看作一个你真心不想成为的人——转变了,我不是说你和父亲住在一起时改变了这种看法,但那一刻似乎对你来说有了某种意义。我觉得这特别有趣的地方在于,它给了我一种语言、一个叙事和一个角色,可以安放在我父亲身上,帮助我解释所有那些我已经对他有的感受、想法和情绪,对吧?就像我已经理解他是这样一个人——
Original English
Anna Martin: Um, and so just as an aside, you know, like uh maybe it's it's maybe there's like just an element of this in us that has been there from the beginning of time um that our own people have been trying to point out and telling us to be careful with. Can I also say though, you're saying as an aside, but to me this feels like kind of an essential I mean, you tell me, I don't know if it's a shift is the right way to put it, but that understanding of your father that clicked in that moment feels important, right? Like it feels like you'd gone from this understanding that you'd had when you weren't seeing him as much as this person who you really didn't want to be like, and I'm not saying you you changed that when you were living with him, but it seems like something made sense in that moment for you. What I would say that was really interesting about it to me is that it it gave me a language and a narrative and a character to put into my father that helped me explain all these things and feelings and thoughts that I'd already had about him, right? Like I already understood him to be this
Anna Martin: 史诗级的创造者、毁灭者、恶作剧者形象。嗯,你知道,我觉得它经常被这样看待,而且这确实帮助我理解了自己的父亲——这也是件非常美好的事,因为它同样源自我的文化,对吧?这成了我理解父亲的一种方式,也帮助我重新找回了被那些学校夺走的东西。我的意思是,将你的父亲视为这种郊狼形象,是否也在某种程度上为他提供了一种解脱?因为就像是在说:哦,他就是这样的人,对吧?他天生就是如此行事。
Original English
Anna Martin: epic creator, destroyer, trickster figure. And um you know I I I think it gets that a lot and and it definitely helped me understand my my own father which is you know also a really beautiful thing because it also comes from my own culture right it was a way of me understanding my dad that also helped me reclaim something that was lost by these schools. M I I mean is there a way in which seeing your dad as this coyote figure was also kind of giving him some sort of out because it's like oh this is sort of how he this is how he is right this is like how he's how he was born to operate
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是啊,当然,但这不也恰恰深化了整件事的真实性吗?你看,我觉得我父亲总能找到脱身之法——他总能逃避责任之类的事,这其实很像郊狼的伎俩。就像他总能偷偷溜出陷阱,用计谋逃脱。而我认为,父亲最终可能骗过我的方式之一,就是让我把他塑造成一个传奇人物——这个原住民艺术家父亲的经典形象,从此将永远存在于电影和文学之中。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: yeah of course but that doesn't that also just sort of deepen the the truth of the whole thing too like you know uh well you know I I think that my dad is always finding a way out like he always is slipping out of the the accountability and all that sort of stuff, which is also like a very coyote kind of maneuver, I think. Like, you know, he he's he he sneaks his way out of the trap. He tricks his way out of the trap. And, you know, I think one way in which I I think my dad may have ultimately tricked me is, you know, by having me turn him into this like legendary figure, you know, this kind of native artist dad stock character that will now exist forever in film and and in literature.
Anna Martin: 我的意思是,这太有趣了。你一直在学习这些,完全沉浸在这项研究中,还在玩拼字游戏。
Original English
Anna Martin: I mean, it's just so interesting. You're learning all of this. You're so immersed in this research. You're playing Scrabble.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 邦 Scrabble TM
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Bong Scrabble TM
Anna Martin: 你谈到你对父亲的理解在逐渐转变。在你们共同生活的这段时间里,你父亲有没有为过去缺席你的生活而道歉?
Original English
Anna Martin: and you're talking about your sort of shifting understanding of your Did your dad ever apologize in this time of living together for not being there?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 不,我们住在一起的时候没有。嗯,
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: No, not while we were living together. Um,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是的。你知道,我觉得他……呃,并非毫无理由,可以为自己的行为、他的抛弃等等找到辩解。嗯,我的意思是,再说一次,一旦你经历过他所经历的那些事,就很容易为许多不同的事情找到理由。嗯,直到所有事情结束后,他才真正道歉。所以,直到我……那本书出版后,我给了他一本预读本,他把我给他的第一本弄丢了,并不是要——
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: yeah. You know, I I I think he he uh not without reason, you know, can find justification for his his behavior, his abandonment, all that sort of stuff. Um, I mean, again, once you've been through the things that he's been through, it's pretty easy to justify a lot of different things. Um, it wasn't until after all of it that, um, that he ever apologized actually. So, it wasn't until I, uh, the book came out and then I gave him an advanced reader copy and he lost the first copy I gave him, not to
Julian Brave Noisecat: 根据我对他的了解,这确实非常符合他的性格。后来我又给了他一次机会,他读完后,那是他第一次向我道歉。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: it actually feels from what I know of him. very true to to form. And then I gave him another one and then he and he read it and then that was actually the very first time that he ever apologized to me.
Anna Martin: 你能跟我讲讲那件事吗?
Original English
Anna Martin: Can you tell me about that?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是啊,他刚才那样说,就好像他更深刻地理解了他曾给我带来的痛苦,而且他对此真的感到非常抱歉。嗯,我想他也表达了他为这本书作为一件艺术作品感到多么自豪。你知道吗,我觉得在这整个过程中,把这一切变成艺术,也在很大程度上呼应了我父亲。我是说,我最终并没有像他那样成为一名雕刻家或视觉艺术家。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah, he he just said that like he understood a lot more the pain that he had caused me and you know that he was really sorry for that. And uh I think he also you know expressed how proud he was of the book as a work of art. You know I think that there was also in all of this the making art out of all of it is also an echo of my my dad in a pretty significant way. I mean like you know I didn't end up a carver or a you know a visual artist in the same way that he is
Julian Brave Noisecat: 但现在我创作自己的艺术,这不正是所有父亲想要的吗?他们希望儿子能以某种方式、形态或形式,成为他们的小小翻版,走向世界。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: but I now make my own art which is a you know isn't that what all dads want? like they want their sons to go be little little versions of them out in the world in some way, shape, or form.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,所以我觉得是两者结合的结果。他认为自己的故事得到了尊重,也感到更理解我的经历和痛苦。他生平第一次向我道歉。而且,他也为我创作的艺术感到骄傲。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Um, and so yeah, I think it was a combination of the two. I think he he felt his story was honored. He felt he understood mine and my my pain more. He apologized for the first time in his life. And, you know, he was also proud of the art that I made.
Anna Martin: 我们马上回来。朱利安,我碰巧知道你很快也要当爸爸了。恭喜你。这可是件大事。
Original English
Anna Martin: We'll be right back. Julian, I happen to know that you are going to become a dad yourself very soon. Congratulations. I mean, this is big.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是的,谢谢。嗯,这感觉非常重大。就像人生的过山车即将启动。而最疯狂的是,过去五年里,我一直在讲述关于父亲的故事,在生活中与他和解,与他共同生活。我父亲生于1959年,我生于1993年。他33岁时有了我。如今已是2026年,我刚满33岁。我即将在父亲成为父亲的年纪成为父亲,更巧的是,我也将迎来一个儿子。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah, thank you. Uh, it's big big. It feels like, you know, the roller coaster of life is about to just take off. And the crazy thing about all of it is, you know, I spent the last five years of my life now, um, telling stories about my father, reconciling with him in my own life, living with him. And my dad was born in 1959. I was born in 1993. He was 33 when I was born. And it's 2026. I just turned 33. I am becoming a dad at the same age that my father became my dad and I'm on top of that also having a son.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 所以,你知道,嗯,也许那些关于魔法郊狼的故事,还有那些东西,确实有点道理。这是我作品中贯穿的一个主题,你知道,他们把我们印第安人描绘成那种装神弄鬼的样子,比如水晶啊、鼠尾草啊之类的玩意儿。但说实话,我不知道啊,老兄。我们在这片土地上生活了几千年,也许我们的故事里确实有些真相,也许我们并不是在胡扯。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: So, you know, um maybe there is something to all the like magic coyote story, all that sort of stuff. This is one of my things running through my work, you know, like they they make us Indians out to be like these like hokey hocus pocus like you know, crystals and sage and all this sort of stuff. Stuff and like I don't know, man. Like we've been here for thousands of years. Maybe there's a little bit of truth in our stories. Maybe we're not full of it.
Anna Martin: 你将会有一个儿子。你当父亲的年纪,和你父亲当年有你时一样大。你一直都想当爸爸吗?这是你长久以来的愿望或梦想吗?
Original English
Anna Martin: You're going to have a son. You're going to have a son the same age your father was when he had you. Did you always want to be a dad? Was this something that was a long-standing desire of yours or a dream?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是的,我确实这么做了。嗯,你知道,与此同时,我一直很害怕,因为现在这一切都成了未来时——毕竟孩子还没出生——但你知道,我……我想,我一直想成为父亲,这样就有机会把事情做对。我肯定自己会犯很多错,但希望显然在于,每一代人都能比上一代少犯一些错。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I did. Yeah. Uh, I mean, you know, at the same time as I have always been really scared that I I this is all future tense now cuz obviously kids's not here, but like, you know, I uh I want I wanted I always wanted to become a dad so that I could have an opportunity to, you know, get it right, you know, like I'm I'm I'm sure I'm going to make a lot of mistakes, but like the hope obviously is like with each generation we make a few fewer mistakes than
Julian Brave Noisecat: 上一代人,你知道,随着时间的推移。希望我们能将我们的人民从种族灭绝中带回来,你知道,这当然是我们的使命。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: the last generation, you know, and like over time. Hopefully like we we we bring our people back from the genocide, you know, like that's the that's the mission, of course.
Anna Martin: 你希望成为什么样的父亲?
Original English
Anna Martin: What kind of dad do you hope to be?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 呃,我……我想成为一个好爸爸,你知道的。我想拥有那种神奇的关系,就像我小时候和我爸爸那样,不过,呃,要避免那些糟糕的经历。嗯,我想和孩子一起做各种文化活动。我希望他像我一样是个舞者。我已经在跟我伴侣说了,我们会有一个小冰球运动员。嗯,我也希望他是个艺术家。就像我父亲是艺术家一样,我也用我自己的方式讲故事、创作艺术。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Uh I I want to be a good dad, you know. I want to have uh I want to have the magical relationship that, you know, I remember having with my own dad when I was little, minus, you know, the minus the misadventures, you know. Um, I want to do all sorts of cultural stuff with my kid. I hope he is a dancer like me. You know, I I'm already telling my, you know, partner that we're going to have a little hockey player. Um, you know, I I hope that he's an artist, too. Like, you know, my my father's an artist. I tell stories and make art in my own kind of way. M
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,我的伴侣,你知道,她做珠饰和缝纫之类的手工活。我们两家人都很有创造力。所以,我希望他——我一直希望有机会能像那样,和我爸坐在一起学雕刻。我爸现在还在雕刻,还在创作他的艺术,希望他还能继续很多年。所以我真的有个愿望,有个梦想,有一天能带我儿子进工作室,让他坐在他爷爷身边,把一把小雕刻刀放在他手里,看看他会不会成为一个小雕刻家。也许这手艺会隔代遗传吧。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: uh my partner, you know, is makes bead work and and sews and all that sort of stuff. Um there's a lot of creativity in both of our families. So, you know, I hope that he, you know, I one thing that I always wish I had the opportunity to do was like sit there with my dad and learn how to carve. And my dad is still carving, still making his art, and hopefully will be for, you know, some more time. So, I I have this real hope, this real dream that someday I'll get to bring my son into the studio and sit him down next to his Ed and uh put a little carving knife in his hand. See if we'll have a little carver. Maybe it skips a generation, you know.
Anna Martin: 我能问一下你在害怕什么吗?
Original English
Anna Martin: Can I ask what you're scared for?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 是啊,你知道的,我真的很害怕会重蹈我父亲的覆辙,比如……我担心自己会把家庭生活搞砸,无法陪伴孩子,嗯……那些我身边随处可见的循环模式,可能也会以某种方式在我身上重演。我觉得这确实是个巨大的恐惧。当你怀有这种恐惧时,你会如何应对或克服它?你会对自己说什么?呃,我现在通常会拿出一支预卷大麻烟……
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Yeah. I mean, you know, I'm I'm I'm really scared that I'll make the same mistakes as my dad, you know, like um I'm I'm scared that I will mess things up in my in my family life and won't be able to be present for him, that I uh yeah, that you know that that that these cycles which I see repeating around me all over the place, um you know, that that that they might repeat with me in in certain ways. I mean, I think that's a that's a really big fear. When you have that fear, um, how do you respond to it or counter it? What What do you say back to it? Uh, I usually take out a pre-roll now,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 哥们,我通常呢,会装一烟斗。你知道,我也试着去理解和我父亲之间故事的完整性。我觉得在某个时刻,我曾以为我和父亲的关系注定是破碎的,甚至带着某种程度的痛苦,但现在这成了一个关于爱与修复的故事。那个缺席我人生的男人——再讲个冰球相关的故事吧——他曾把我丢在拉斯维加斯的酒店房间里整整一个周末,这完全违法。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: dude. Uh, I usually, you know, pack a bowl. Um, you know, I, you know, I also try to to try to look at the the the fullness of the story with my own father. you know, like um I think that at a certain moment in time, my belief was that, you know, my my story of my relationship to father would always be one of uh brokenness and and and pain to a certain degree, but now it's a story of love and repair, you know, like this this man who was not present for me, who, you know, Another hockey story is he left me in a hotel room in Las Vegas which was very illegal for a weekend.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 嗯,然后你知道的,又跑到印第安纳州去参加了一个艺术展。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Uh and and you know bounced to Indiana to go to an art show. Um
Julian Brave Noisecat: 你知道,我们的故事里包含了这些内容,嗯,也包含了我们成为挚友,甚至一起创作艺术、同住一个屋檐下、共度美好时光。我们以美好的方式,开启了一些属于我们自己的小郊狼恶作剧冒险。嗯,是的,我知道自己肯定会犯错。希望不会犯下像我父亲那样严重的错误,但我知道自己难免会出错。不过,即使生活中有些混乱,依然有可能拥有充实的人生和完整的关系。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: you know like that our story included stuff like that and um you know that it also has now included us becoming best friends and you know even making art together and living under the same roof and having a great time. you know, making some little coyote trickster adventures of our own in a beautiful way. And um yeah, you know, I'm I'm sure I'm going to make mistakes. Like hopefully nothing as egregious as my old man, but you know, I'm sure I'll make mistakes, but like it it's it's very possible to to live a full life with a full relationship. Um even when there's some messiness in the mix.
Anna Martin: 你觉得你爸爸会是什么样的祖父母?
Original English
Anna Martin: What kind of grandparent do you think your dad's going to be?
Julian Brave Noisecat: 哦,事情是这样的。我觉得他会成为一个很棒的祖父母。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Oh, so here's the thing. I think that he's going to be an amazing grandparent.
Anna Martin: 算是我的感受吧。
Original English
Anna Martin: Sort of my feelings.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 我认为那种岩石就是这样的。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: I think that rock like that's what it is.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 对他来说这太容易了。他只需要露个面,你懂的,我是说,艾德戴着渔夫帽,拿着雕刻刀出现就行。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: It's gonna be so easy for him. He just needs to show up and be, you know, I mean, Ed showing up in a bucket hat to like, you know, with this carving knives.
Julian Brave Noisecat: 这会非常酷。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: It's going to be so cool.
Anna Martin: 他会大杀四方。没错,这将是他的时代。他会大获成功。朱利安·布雷夫·诺伊斯卡特,非常感谢你参与这次对话,再次祝贺你。哦,
Original English
Anna Martin: He's going to kill. He's going to Yeah, it's it's going to be his era. He's gonna He's going to nail it. Julian Brave Noisecat, thank you so much for this conversation and congratulations again. Oh,
Julian Brave Noisecat: 库克·查马纳,非常感谢您。很荣幸能与您交流,是的,父亲的话题,确实萦绕在空气中。
Original English
Julian Brave Noisecat: Cooks Chamana, thank you so much. It's a honor to talk to you and yeah, dad stuff. It's in the air.
Anna Martin: 好的,自从我们上次与朱利安交谈以来,他已成为父亲。他的儿子科珀·亚历山大·马丁·诺伊西卡特于今年四月出生,体重九磅。朱利安称他为小熊宝宝,还说孩子饿时会发出咆哮声。朱利安的父亲在产房里陪伴着朱利安的伴侣琼分娩,朱利安说父亲可能是现场最紧张的人。至于初为人父的头几周,朱利安告诉我最让他惊讶的是科珀尿尿和拉屎在他身上的频率。如果这都不算父亲节的祝福,那我不知道什么才算。现代爱情团队包括戴维斯·兰德、埃莉萨·古铁雷斯、林恩·莱维、雷瓦·戈德堡和莎拉·柯蒂斯。本期节目由戴维斯·兰德制作,林恩·莱维编辑,混音工程师是丹尼尔·拉米雷斯。本期原创音乐由玛丽安·洛萨诺、帕特·麦卡斯克和丹·鲍威尔创作,丹还创作了我们的主题曲。特别感谢丽贝卡·布兰登和埃琳娜·西德拉·巴克利。《现代爱情》专栏由丹尼尔·琼斯编辑,米娅·李是《现代爱情》项目编辑。如果您想向《纽约时报》投稿散文或微型爱情故事,我们的节目说明中有投稿指南。我是安娜·马丁,感谢收听。
Original English
Anna Martin: Okay, so in the time since we talked to Julian, he has become a father. His son, Copper Alexander Martin Noisecat, was born in April of this year, and he was 9 lb. Julian calls him a little bear of a kid and says he even growls when he's hungry. Julian's dad was in the delivery room as Julian's partner, Joan, gave birth. And Julian says his dad was probably the most nervous of anyone there. As for the first few weeks of fatherhood, Julian tells me that the most surprising thing has been how much Copper pees and poops on him. And if that doesn't say happy Father's Day, I don't know what does. The modern love team is Davis Land, Elisa Gutierrez, Lynn Levy, Reva Goldberg, and Sarah Curtis. This episode was produced by Davis Land. It was edited by Lin Levy. Our mix engineer was Daniel Ramirez. Original music in this episode by Marian Lozano, Pat McCusker, and Dan Powell. Dan also composed our theme music. Special thanks to Rebecca Blandon and Elena Seeddra Buckley. The Modern Love column is edited by Daniel Jones and Mia Lee is the editor of Modern Love Projects. If you'd like to submit an essay or a tiny love story to the New York Times, we've got the instructions in our show notes. I'm Anna Martin. Thanks for listening. [TRANSCRIPT_END]