美高院阻击邮寄选票限制与两党AI治理博弈:纽约时报全景早报 New York Times Podcasts 2026-09-15

美高院阻击邮寄选票限制与两党AI治理博弈:纽约时报全景早报

3 节

司法叫停选票限制:中期选举前的选民信任与民调逆转

美国最高法院在中期选举前数周,正式紧急叫停了特朗普政府(Trump Administration)试图限制邮寄选票(Mail-in Voting: 允许选民通过邮政系统寄送填好的选票进行远程投票的机制)的举措。这对多年来在缺乏证据的情况下坚称邮寄选票充斥欺诈、但自身却多次使用该方式投票的特朗普而言是一次重大挫败;同时也是民主党主导的各州及投票权权益组织的决定性胜利。此前,这些组织提起违宪诉讼,指控政府企图强制美国邮政署(USPS: United States Postal Service,负责全美邮政物流的联邦独立机构)对选票进行审查,并指出各州被强制要求上传选民名单的 USPS 系统至今仍在建设中,而部分州早已开始向选民发放选票。多位共和党主政州的首席选举官员亦致信大法官,敦促不要在临近大选日时强推重大选举规则变更,警告这必然会导致失误、延误和系统性混乱。

《纽约时报》选举报道记者尼克·科拉萨尼蒂(Nick Corasaniti)指出,对选民而言最核心的事实是:联邦政府不会对即将到来的中期选举中的邮寄投票施加任何限制、阻碍或变更。然而,司法裁决并未能彻底消除由于政策反复对全美选民信心造成的动荡,各州及地方选举官员目前正全力安抚民众,确保其选票会被公正统计——在 2024 年大选中,全美有高达 30% 的选民采用了邮寄投票。与此同时,特朗普试图掌控选举系统的动作并未停歇:司法部上周向 30 位地方选举官员发出带有施压性质的信函,索取私人选民数据;国土安全部部长则推动调查主流投票机的安全性,并调派数百名联邦探员清查选民名册中的非公民身份。

选民层面的政治动向亦在发酵。根据《纽约时报》与锡耶纳学院(Siena College)今晨发布的最新联合民调,民主党在中期选举选情中建立起领先优势,特朗普的执政表现正对共和党候选人形成拖累。民调显示,选民对特朗普在生活成本与通胀问题上的应对极度不满,导致共和党选情承压;在各自选区中,可能投票的选民对民主党候选人的支持率领先共和党近 9 个百分点。尤为关键的是,选民在包括移民与经济等曾助力特朗普赢得 2024 年大选的核心议题上,展现出对民主党更高的信任度。

英文原文

From The New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Tuesday, September 15th. Here's what we're covering.

The Supreme Court has blocked the Trump administration's attempt to restrict mail-in voting just weeks before the midterms. It's a major loss for the president who has claimed for years, without evidence, that mail-in voting is rife with fraud, while still using the method himself. At the same time, it's a resounding win for Democratic-led states and voting rights groups, which had challenged the administration's attempt to enlist the postal service to screen ballots, calling it unconstitutional. They'd also pointed out that the proposed system wasn't ready yet. The USPS site where states would have been required to upload voter lists was still under construction, even as some states were already sending out ballots. Chief election officials in multiple Republican-controlled states had also urged the justices not to allow major changes to voting so close to election day, writing that it would, quote, almost certainly lead to mistakes, delays, and confusion.

The most important takeaway for voters is that mail voting will continue unrestricted, unimpeded, and unchanged by the federal government for the upcoming midterm elections. But, simply having this legal question answered doesn't fully solve the quagmire that this has created for voter confidence across the country.

Nick Corasaniti covers voting for the times. He says so much confusion so close to the midterms has left state and local officials scrambling to try and reassure people that they will be able to vote and that their votes will be counted.

Mail voting is happening now. So, election officials will need to work quickly in order to restore trust in a method of voting that was used by 30% of the country in the 2024 election.

Meanwhile, even with this big question settled for now, many of the president's other efforts to assert control over elections are continuing. Last week, the Department of Justice sent threatening letters to 30 election officials as it tries to get access to private voter data. Trump's Homeland Security Secretary has pushed for an investigation into whether commonly used voting machines can be trusted. And hundreds of federal agents have been reassigned to hunt for non-citizens on voter rolls. Trump has argued that he's trying to ensure the integrity of the vote, even as his claims of widespread fraud have been investigated and debunked repeatedly. Critics say he's sowing doubt about whether Americans can trust this year's election results.

Now, looking ahead to the midterms, a new Times/Siena poll out this morning shows that Democrats have gained an edge as President Trump drags down the GOP. Americans' intense frustration over how Trump has handled cost-of-living issues in particular has made Republicans more vulnerable. In the poll, likely voters favored Democratic candidates over Republicans in their districts by close to nine percentage points. Notably, the poll also showed that voters now say they trust Democrats more than Republicans on a growing number of issues, including immigration and the economy, issues that powered Trump's victory in 2024. You can find the full poll results and methodology at nytimes.com.

AI 权力与监管重构:从免监管言论到跨党派抵制联盟

围绕人工智能的技术未来与治理边界,全美正掀起三场深层博弈。在洛杉矶举行的一场行业峰会上,全球市值最高企业英伟达(Nvidia)首席执行官黄仁勋(Jensen Huang)在演讲中途接通了特朗普总统的现场免提连线。特朗普在通话中公开驳斥硅谷部分领袖对 AI 灾难性风险的警示,直言所谓“机器人将接管世界、AI 将统治人类”的论调纯属“骗局”(Hoax),全力支持科技高管关于“AI 安全担忧言过其实、政府应避免干预监管”的主张。特朗普随后在社交媒体上进一步将全美对 AI 数据中心建设的担忧贬低为“阴谋论”,宣称美国围绕 AI 所需的唯一护栏就是一个“强硬、聪明、高智商的总统”。

在推动技术应用层面,特朗普政府正加速将 AI 深度植入全美医疗健康系统。美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS: Department of Health and Human Services,负责全美公共卫生和民生保障的内阁部门)正倾注大量资源和政策倾斜,推进利用 AI 进行疾病诊断及开具治疗处方的项目,其中包括一项为患有抑郁症或焦虑症的联邦医疗保险(Medicare: 美国面向老年人及部分残障群体的国家健康保险计划)受益人提供 AI 心理谈话治疗的试点项目。虽然官方将此定性为降低医疗开支、扩大健康服务覆盖面的负责任举措,但机构内部知情人士透露,多名官员担忧推进节奏过快且深受硅谷投资机构的不当游说与影响;美国医学会(AMA: American Medical Association)负责人亦公开警示,当前局势正演变成“技术反客为主、本末倒置(The tail wagging the dog)”。

这种对技术失控的普遍焦虑促成了一场罕见的政治联盟。在华盛顿州,包括联邦参议员伯尼·桑德斯(Bernie Sanders)、前白宫首席战略师史蒂夫·班农(Steve Bannon)以及多位两党议员在内的跨派系阵营罕见同台,联合发起倡导“以人为本的 AI 治理方案”(Pro-Human Approach to AI)。该倡议旨在直面 AI 对数百万就业岗位、公民隐私权、民主政治运行以及未成年人心理健康的潜在威胁,重点聚焦于防止技术权力过度集中、确立 AI 系统的问责机制,并确保人类始终掌握决策控制权。

英文原文

Three updates now on artificial intelligence and the high-stakes debate about the future of the technology.

First, in Los Angeles yesterday, Jensen Huang, the CEO of Nvidia, the AI chipmaker that's become the world's most valuable company, was on stage at a conference when his phone rang.

"Hang on a second, hold on, sir. We're getting a microphone. Mr. President, how do we put how do we put on POTUS? Yeah, put him on. Let's bring him on, speaker. Speaker."

It was President Trump who called to weigh in on all the recent warnings from some Silicon Valley leaders about the dangers of AI.

"Well, I also have common sense about AI. The robots will not be taking over. The AI will not be taking over the rest of the world. The whole thing is a hoax."

Talking to the crowd on speaker phone, Trump threw his weight behind executives like Huang, who've argued that worries about AI safety are overblown, and that the government should avoid regulation. Trump also doubled down in a series of pro-AI social media posts yesterday, where he minimized nationwide concerns about data centers as a quote, "conspiracy," and said that the US already has the only guardrail it needs around AI, which he said is a quote, "strong and smart, high-IQ {exclamation point} president."

Also, the Times has learned that the Trump administration is accelerating efforts to make AI an integral part of medical care in the US. In a multi-front effort at the Department of Health and Human Services, the government is throwing resources and support into projects that would use AI to diagnose and prescribe treatments to patients. That includes one pilot project that offers AI talk therapy to Medicare recipients who have depression or anxiety. This kind of use of AI has been framed as a way to cut costs and expand access to health care. And in a statement, an HHS spokeswoman said the department is taking a responsible, evidence-based approach.

But, according to people familiar with internal discussions at the agency, some officials have raised concerns that the effort is moving too quickly, and that there's outsized influence from Silicon Valley investors. In an interview, the head of the American Medical Association echoed those concerns, saying, quote, "Right now, what we have going on is that tech is the tail wagging the dog."

And last AI update.

"What you're seeing is threats to millions and millions of jobs, our privacy rights, our democracy, the health of our kids."

In Washington state, the growing concerns about the technology are bringing together a pretty unexpected group. Senator Bernie Sanders, MAGA firebrand Steve Bannon, and a range of Democratic and Republican lawmakers are all set to take the stage at an event that's calling for a pro-human approach to AI. The organizers say the topics they're going to cover include avoiding concentration of power, accountability for AI systems, and keeping humans in charge.

生态迁徙与文娱风向:半百亿候鸟过境与艾美奖格局重塑

全美生态监测雷达目前捕捉到高达 5 亿只候鸟已全面开启年度秋季迁徙。数百个鸟类物种正从北半球向南美洲进发以寻求温暖气候与充足食源,如在密苏里草原繁育并一路飞往阿根廷越冬的刺歌雀(Bobolink),以及横跨阿巴拉契亚山脉至安第斯山脉的蓝翅黄森莺(Cerulean Warbler)。尽管整个迁徙季将持续至 11 月中旬,但未来两周将迎来峰值客流。康奈尔大学(Cornell University)鸟类学专家警告,这一壮丽自然现象背后暗藏杀机:全美每年至少有 10 亿只鸟类因撞击摩天大楼、玻璃窗及夜间开启照明的建筑物而死亡。专家呼吁公众在窗户玻璃上张贴图案贴膜以降低透明反射度,明尼阿波利斯与芝加哥等主要城市已相继倡导居民与建筑在夜间关灯或调暗光源,避免光污染对鸟类航向造成致命误导。

在文化娱乐领域,第 78 届艾美奖(Emmy Awards: 旨在表彰美国电视艺术与科学杰出成就的行业最高荣誉)揭晓各大奖项。结合恐怖与喜剧元素的剧集《寡妇湾》(Widows Bay)几乎横扫喜剧类奖项,狂揽 14 座奖杯;医疗剧《急诊室》(The Pit)则蝉联最佳剧情类剧集奖。在脱口秀与流媒体竞争格局中,哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)在播出 30 余年后于今年 5 月停播的斯蒂芬·科尔伯特《晚间秀》(The Late Show with Stephen Colbert)斩获最佳深夜节目奖;而苹果公司(Apple)旗下的 Apple TV+ 在本届颁奖季力压 HBO 与 Netflix,成为全场斩获最多奖项的流媒体平台,展现了其入局电视产业十年后的重塑力量。

英文原文

Across the US--

"So, what was the radar picking up on? You can actually see millions and millions of birds--"

Up to half a billion birds, that's billion with a B, are starting to take flight for their annual fall migration.

"So, we're likely going to see a big amount on the move once again tonight."

Hundreds of species will fly from the northern hemisphere down to South America for a warmer climate and more food. There's the bobolink that breeds in Missouri's grassland, then flies as far as Argentina for the winter. And the cerulean warbler, which can travel thousands of miles from the Appalachian Mountains to the Andes. While the migration period typically goes until mid-November, the next two weeks will see a particularly big movement of birds. It can be a stunning sight, but for the birds, it can also be a dangerous and deadly journey.

According to one ornithologist at Cornell University, over the course of an average year, at least a billion birds die crashing into skyscrapers, windows, and buildings with lights on. Ornithologists say there are a range of steps people can take to help the birds make their journey safely. That includes sticking film with patterns on windows to make the glass less clear. And some cities, like Minneapolis and Chicago, are asking residents to turn off or dim their lights at night right now so that the birds don't fly towards those structures.

And finally,

"WELCOME TO THE EMMYS!"

Last night was TV's biggest night of the year with Emmy Awards going out for best comedy, drama, actor, actress, director, etc.

"And the Emmy goes to Katie Dippold..."

And for one night, at least, it was really good to be a resident of a little remote haunted island with a tourism problem.

"I was talking to the guy on the ferry who said bad things happen here."

The show Widows Bay, which mixes horror in with the gags, swept all but one of the comedy awards, going home with a whopping 14 Emmys. Sea hags unite. And for best drama,

"Westbridge Hospital has shut down all the computer systems. Are we next?"

The Pit won for the second year in a row because if there's a medical emergency, America wants to watch it.

A few other notable wins:

"I want to say to the audience, thank you so much for watching. We had a great time doing it for you."

The late night prize went to Stephen Colbert's The Late Show, which went off the air in May when CBS canceled the franchise after 30-plus years. And Apple, not HBO, not Netflix, ended the night with more awards than anybody else, which is kind of stunning considering it wasn't even in the TV game a decade ago.

For the full list of last night's Emmy Awards, go to nytimes.com. Those are the headlines. Today on The Daily, my colleague Ben Casselman explains why the bond market is having such a bumpy ride and why that matters for the economy as a whole. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.

文中提及的人物和组织

公司/组织: The New York Times, Nvidia