新闻头条:伊朗战火蔓延、经济波动、科技基建与媒体变革 New York Times Podcasts 2026-03-27

伊朗战争的影响:燃油、食品价格与全球经济

Tracy Mumford: 《纽约时报》头条新闻,我是 Tracy Mumford。今天是3月27日星期五。我们将报道以下内容。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, March 27th. Here's what we're covering.

Tracy Mumford: 随着与伊朗的战争进入第四周,燃料价格高企。来自海湾地区的石油供应基本中断。美国人很快就可能在杂货账单上感受到这种影响。首先要关注的是覆盆子。覆盆子可以说是新鲜农产品中的“戏剧女王”。它们需要快速运输,并全程冷藏。即使是速度更快的飞机,也需要保持低温。这一切使得覆盆子成为杂货店里对燃料最敏感的商品之一,这意味着它们可能成为伊朗战争影响价格的早期信号。覆盆子本已价格不菲,但根据联邦数据显示,自1月份以来,新鲜浆果的批发价已翻倍。美国农业部现在警告称,今年食品账单总额可能上涨多达6%。这不仅仅是运输燃油的问题。战争可能推高塑料包装的成本,而其中很多都以石油为基础。此外,全球大部分化肥也滞留在海湾地区,这也可能影响农作物收成。所有这些都叠加在关税、紧张的劳动力市场以及其他已导致价格上涨的因素之上。

Original English

As the war with Iran hits the 4-we mark, fuel prices are high. The flow of oil from the Gulf remains largely cut off. And Americans will likely start to feel it soon in their grocery bills. The first thing to watch is raspberries. Raspberries are kind of the drama queens of fresh produce. They need to be transported quickly in refrigerated trucks. Even on planes, which are a faster ride, they need to be kept cool. All of this makes the berries one of the most fuel sensitive items at the grocery store, which means they can be an early sign of just how much the war in Iran could affect prices. Raspberries were already expensive, but according to federal data, the wholesale price of fresh berries has doubled since January, and the Department of Agriculture is now warning that food bills overall could climb as much as 6% this year. It's not just about gas for transport. The war could drive up the cost of plastic packaging, a lot of which is petroleum based. Also, a lot of the world's fertilizer is stuck in the Gulf, and that could affect crops, too. All of this comes on top of tariffs, a tight labor market, and other factors that were already contributing to higher prices.

Tracy Mumford: 战争也继续动摇着股市。昨天,华尔街出现了自战争开始以来的最大单日跌幅,**标普500指数(S&P 500)**也因此连续第五周下跌。

Original English

Beyond grocery stores and gas stations, the war is also continuing to shake the stock market. Yesterday, Wall Street had its biggest one-day drop since the start of the war, and the S&P 500 is on track for its fifth straight week of losses.

特朗普延后对伊朗的最后通牒,海湾航运受阻

Tracy Mumford: 唐纳德·特朗普总统表示,他将再次延长伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的最后期限。关键航运路线已事实关闭数周,扰乱了全球市场。如果伊朗不遵守,特朗普已威胁要摧毁该国的发电厂。总统最初的最后期限是本周一,然后他将其推迟到今天,现在定在4月6日。他说,伊朗方面要求他推迟,因为两国已开始就结束战争进行谈判。

Original English

President Trump said he is extending his deadline again for Iran to reopen the Straight of Hormuz. The key shipping routes been effectively closed for weeks, snarling global markets. If Iran doesn't comply, Trump has threatened to destroy the country's power plants. The president's first deadline was this past Monday. He then delayed it to today, and he's now set it for April 6th. He said Iran had asked him to push it back as the two countries have started talks about ending the war.

TSA工人滞留与联邦拨款争议

Tracy Mumford: 随着参议员们就**国土安全部(Department of Homeland Security)**的资金问题争执不下,已有5万名TSA工人未获支付薪酬,美国各大机场正陷入日益混乱的局面。

Original English

There has been growing chaos at American airports with 50,000 TSA workers going unpaid as senators have sparred over funding for the Department of Homeland Security.

Tracy Mumford: 但就在凌晨2点刚过,参议院通过了一项拨款措施,将覆盖该部门的大部分资金,包括TSA、FEMA和海岸警卫队。然而,该法案有一个明显的例外:没有为ICE或边境巡逻队提供新资金。这些DHS机构一直是争论的焦点,因为民主党人拒绝在不限制执法人员的情况下为其提供资金。该立法现在已提交众议院进行投票,预计将于今天上午进行。

Original English

but just after 2 a.m., the Senate passed a funding measure that would cover most parts of the department. The TSA along with FEMA and the Coast Guard. The bill has one clear exception, though. No new money for ICE or Border Patrol. Those DHS agencies have been at the center of the fight with Democrats refusing to fund them without restrictions on agents. The legislation is now headed for a vote in the House, which is expected to happen this morning.

Tracy Mumford: 在投票之前,特朗普总统在社交媒体上发布消息称他有一项支付TSA代理人薪酬的计划,这让许多人感到意外。他说他将命令DHS秘书执行此操作。特朗普没有透露资金来源的细节,并且不清楚为什么他会等到一个月后才帮助TSA代理人获得报酬。

Original English

Before the vote, President Trump surprised many when he posted on social media that he had a plan to pay TSA agents. He said he was going to order the DHS secretary to do it. Trump offered no details about where the money would come from, and it's unclear why, if this was an option, he waited more than a month to help get the TSA agents paid.

特朗普签名将出现在美元钞票上

Tracy Mumford: 最后,关于政府的最新消息。财政部宣布,从今年晚些时候开始,特朗普总统的签名将出现在美元钞票上。一个多世纪以来,美国货币一直由**财政部长(Treasury Secretary)美国财政副部长(US Treasurer)**签名。现在,特朗普的签名将取代财政副部长,成为首位将签名印在钞票上的在任总统。财政部表示,此举是为了纪念国家250周年生日。这是特朗普有效重塑国家机构的最新一系列举措。他已将自己的名字添加到肯尼迪中心,并曾试图将华盛顿的杜勒斯机场更名为以他名字命名。特朗普还推动了铸造带有他头像的1美元硬币的想法。

Original English

And one last update on the administration. The Treasury Department has announced that starting later this year, President Trump's signature will appear on US dollars. For more than a century, American currency has been signed by the Treasury Secretary and the US Treasurer. Now, Trump's autograph will replace the treasurers, making him the first sitting president to ever have his signature on the bills. The Treasury Department said the move was being made in honor of the country's 250th birthday this year. And it's the latest in a string of examples of Trump effectively rebranding national institutions. He's added his name to the Kennedy Center. There's been an effort to rename Washington's Dulles airport after him. And Trump has pushed the idea of minting a $1 coin with his face on it.

科技公司自建数据中心电厂引发担忧

Rebecca Elliot: 在美国各地,随着大型科技公司竞相展开一场全面的AI冲刺,数据中心如雨后春笋般出现在昔日的牧场、森林和农田上。这些庞大的设施已经引发了关于它们需要多少电力和水资源的担忧。但《纽约时报》也在追踪一种在它们旁边发生的新型争议性建筑。

Original English

Across the US, with big tech companies competing in an allout AI sprint, data centers have been popping up on what used to be pastures and forests and farmland. The massive facilities have already raised concerns about how much power and water they need. But the Times has also been tracking a controversial new type of construction that's happening right next to them.

Rebecca Elliot: 让我感到震惊的是,科技公司放弃电网的速度有多快,并说:“你知道吗?我们要建自己的发电厂。” **丽贝卡·艾略特(Rebecca Elliot)是《纽约时报》商业版块的一名记者。她说,由于连接新数据中心到常规电网需要多年的基础设施建设,公司们正争相建立巨大的燃气轮机和发动机来自己发电。例如,在俄亥俄州哥伦布市(Columbus, Ohio)**附近,有三座专为数据中心服务的燃气发电厂正在建设中,并且正在规划第四座。

Original English

What was really shocking to me is just how quickly tech companies are ditching the power grid and saying, "You know what? We're going to build our own power plants." Rebecca Elliot is a reporter on the Times business desk. She says that because it can take years to get all the infrastructure set for a new data center to be connected to the normal power grid, companies are rushing to set up giant gas turbines and engines to make their own electricity. Near Columbus, Ohio, for example, three gas fired power plants exclusively for data centers are currently under construction and a fourth one is being planned.

Rebecca Elliot: 这些离网发电厂周边的社区所担忧的一个问题是,这些新的发电设施将如何影响空气质量。在许多情况下,所使用的设备比大型发电厂通常使用的设备污染更严重。除了对空气污染的担忧外,一些工厂旁新建大型发电厂的居民还在抱怨噪音污染。一位密西西比州的居民告诉《纽约时报》,他一直在记录他家内部的测量数据,这些数据相当于24/7不间断的吸尘器噪音。

Original English

One of the concerns that communities around these off-grid power plants have is how these new generating facilities will affect air quality. In many cases, the equipment being used is more polluting than what you would typically find at a big power plant. In addition to worries about air pollution, some of the people who've had these big power plants pop up next door are speaking out about noise pollution, too. One Mississippi resident told the Times that he's been recording measurements inside his house that are roughly equivalent to the sound of a vacuum cleaner going 24/7.

Rebecca Elliot: 面对噪音投诉,建造该发电厂的公司今年早些时候安装了一个价值700万美元的防噪音屏障。

Original English

Amid noise complaints, the company that built the power plant installed a $7 million anti- sound barrier earlier this year.

MLB转播成本飙升,观众苦不堪言

Tracy Mumford: 最后,新赛季的棒球比赛今晚将在奥克兰球场(Oracle Park)现场拉开帷幕。美国职业棒球大联盟(Major League Baseball)2026赛季已开始,开赛日已经到来。如果您是希望在家观看比赛的球迷,那么花费可能会比以往任何时候都高。例如,十年前,如果您是纽约的洋基队(Yankees)球迷,您只需要一个有线电视订阅即可观看所有常规赛和季后赛。现在,观看所有主场比赛可能需要浏览10个不同的频道和五个或更多订阅。今年,球队的揭幕战完全在Netflix上播出。如果洋基队的赛季一直打到10月,所有这些费用加起来将接近800美元。这也基本上意味着,要记住所有服务的登录密码,就像赢得世界大赛一样困难。这种混乱和高昂的费用是MLB试图在如今专注于流媒体且高度碎片化的媒体环境中维持其电视收入的副产品。这种情况显然激怒了球迷,甚至促使**联邦通信委员会(Federal Communications Commission, FCC)**介入调查,探讨政府是否能对观看比赛变得如此困难的情况做些什么。

Original English

And finally, a new season of baseball is upon us tonight live from Oracle Park. The 2026 season for Major League Baseball has kicked off with opening day. And if you're a fan who wants to watch at home, it could cost you more than ever. A decade ago, for example, if you were a Yankees fan in New York, you needed a cable subscription to watch all the regular season games and the playoffs. A cable subscription, as in just one. Now, catching all home games could mean navigating 10 networks and five or more subscriptions. This year, the team's opening game was exclusively on Netflix. The cost of all that together is approaching $800 if the Yankee season goes all the way to October. It also basically makes it the World Series of trying to remember your password to log in to all the services. The sprawling tangle and the expense are the byproducts of the MLB trying to keep up its television revenues in a media sphere that's now focused on streaming and has become super fractured. The situation has obviously riled up fans and even prompted the Federal Communications Commission to look into whether there's anything the government can do about how hard it's become to just sit on your couch and watch a game.

Tracy Mumford: 以上是头条新闻。如果您想玩周五新闻测验,请继续收听。就在广告之后。

Original English

Those are the headlines. If you'd like to play the Friday News quiz, stick around. It's just after these credits.

Tracy Mumford: 本节目由 Will Jarvis、Margaret Kadifa、Yan Stewart 以及我 Tracy Mumford 制作。原创主题曲由 Dan Powell 创作。特别感谢 Isabella Anderson、Lissa Anderson、Miles McKinley、Zoe Murphy、Paula Schuman 和 Chris Wood。

Original English

This show is made by Will Jarvis, Margaret Kadifa, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford. Original theme by Dan Powell. Special thanks to Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Miles McKinley, Zoe Murphy, Paula Schuman, and Chris Wood.

新闻问答:能源危机、英版SNL及棋盘游戏

Tracy Mumford: 现在,是时候进行问答了。每周,我们都会问您几个关于《纽约时报》报道的故事的问题。您能全部答对吗?我们开始吧。

Original English

Now, time for the quiz. Every week, we ask you a few questions about stories the Times has been covering. Can you get them all? Here we go.

Tracy Mumford: 最近,世界各地的一些国家纷纷发出紧急公告。斯里兰卡宣布每周三将成为全国性假日,禁止人们工作。韩国敦促人们更多地骑自行车。埃及媒体报道称,餐厅和商店将实行晚上9点宵禁。您的问题是:是什么导致了这一系列新指南的出台?

Original English

Recently, a number of countries around the world have been putting out urgent announcements. Sri Lanka said every Wednesday will now be a national holiday, telling people not to work. South Korea is urging people to start riding their bikes more. And Egyptian media has reported that there will be a 9:00 p.m. curfew going into place for restaurants and stores. Your question, what's causing this flurry of new guidelines?

Tracy Mumford: 答案是:由伊朗战争引起的能源危机。由于该地区的石油和天然气出口基本中断,全球各国都在努力削减开支。一些建议的限制措施很直观:少开车,拼车。但有些则非常具体。韩国的12项建议之一是只在周末使用吸尘器。

Original English

The answer, it's the energy crisis caused by the war in Iran. With oil and gas exports from the region largely cut off, countries across the globe are trying to figure out how to cut back. Some of the suggested restrictions are intuitive. Drive less, carpool. But some are highly specific. One of South Korea's 12 recommendations is to only use your vacuum cleaner on the weekend.

Tracy Mumford: 好的,下一题。

Original English

OKAY, NEXT UP,

Reporter: 来自伦敦的直播。

Original English

LIVE FROM LONDON.

Tracy Mumford: 这个周末,**《周六夜现场》(Saturday Night Live)**登陆了英国,推出了一档新的英国版喜剧节目。演员是英国的,编剧是英国的,因此,不出所料,他们尝试了很多英国人的模仿秀。

Original English

This past weekend, Saturday Night Live jumped the pond with a new British version of the sketch show. The cast is British, the writers are British, and unsurprisingly, they're trying a lot of British impressions.

Impersonator: 在我们开始之前,有一个谜团我希望能解开。

Original English

Before we commence, there is a mystery I should like to solve.

Tracy Mumford: 那是蒂娜·菲(Tina Fey)扮演的阿加莎·克里斯蒂(Agatha Christie),她正在主持首播。您的问题:您能从节目的冷场开场中辨认出这个模仿的是谁吗?

Original English

That was Agatha Christie, played by Tina Fey, who was hosting the premiere. Your question. Can you ID this impression from the show's Cold Open?

Impersonator: 你好,唐纳德。

Original English

Hi, Donald.

Impersonator: 恐怕我不能和你一起发动战争,但这不意味着我们不能成为朋友。

Original English

I'm afraid I can't go to war with you, but that doesn't mean we can't still be chums.

Tracy Mumford: 这是模仿谁的?我们再来听一小段。

Original English

Who is this an impression of? We'll play a little more here.

Impersonator: 我知道你多么想发动第二次世界大战,这很好。我们绝对应该那样做。

Original English

I know how badly you want to start World War II, and that's great. We should absolutely do that.

Tracy Mumford: 答案是,一个非常尴尬的首相基尔·斯塔默(Kier Starmer),紧张地拨通了特朗普总统的电话。SNL的风格是否能被英国观众接受,仍是悬而未决的问题。他们最初只批准了八集,但斯塔默的模仿秀在美国引起了反响,特朗普本人也在社交媒体上分享了它。

Original English

The answer that's supposed to be a very awkward Prime Minister Kier Starmer nervously dialing up President Trump. Whether SNL's style will catch on with British audiences is still an open question. They've only green lit eight episodes to start, but the Starmer sketch did make an impression back in the US where Trump himself shared it on social media.

Tracy Mumford: 最后一个问题。《纽约时报》有一个名为“被忽视者”(Overlooked)的系列,刊登了那些最初未能在《泰晤士报》上报道其逝世的杰出人士的讣告。

Original English

And last question, The Times has a series called Overlooked, which features obituaries of remarkable people, whose deaths originally went unreported in the Times.

Tracy Mumford: 在最新一期中,我的同事们报道了一位非常著名的棋盘游戏的创造者的生平。

Original English

In the latest one, my colleagues covered the life of Eleanor Abbott, the creator of a very famous board game.

Child's Voice: 你会是第一个来到我城堡的人吗?

Original English

Will you be the first to my castle?

Tracy Mumford: 她在20世纪40年代脊髓灰质炎爆发期间设计了这款色彩缤纷的游戏。她希望给所有困在医院的孩子们一些东西来转移他们对单调环境的注意力。她创造了什么游戏?

Original English

She designed the colorful game during an outbreak of polio in the 1940s. She wanted to give all the kids stuck in the hospital something to take their minds off their dreary surroundings. What game did she create?

Tracy Mumford: 答案是:

Original English

The answer.

Child's Voice: 这是糖果乐园(Candyland),一个玩这个游戏时你假装会去的地方。

Original English

This is Candyland, a place you pretend to visit when you play this game.

Tracy Mumford: 糖果乐园。

Original English

Candyland.

Tracy Mumford: 这款游戏于1949年上市,售价一美元。如果你能找到一个原版棋盘,其艺术作品包含了一些人认为是对其起源的致敬。它有一个男孩的绘画,腿上有一条细线,看起来很像一些孩子在患脊髓灰质炎后不得不佩戴的支具。直到阿伯特在20世纪80年代去世,她都将糖果乐园的大部分版税捐赠给受该疾病影响的儿童。鉴于这款游戏大获成功,这并非小数目。据估计,超过60%的美国拥有年幼孩子的家庭拥有糖果乐园

Original English

The game hit shelves in 1949 and cost a whole dollar. If you can track down one of the original boards, the artwork includes what some think is actually a nod to its origins. It has a drawing of a boy with a thin line running down his leg, which looks a lot like the brace some kids had to wear after getting polio. Up until Abbott's death in the 1980s, she donated much of her royalties from Candyland to children affected by the disease. And that was not a small amount of money since the game was a runaway hit. According to one estimate, more than 60% of American households with young kids own Candyland.

Tracy Mumford: 糖果王国万岁!

Original English

All hail Lord Licorice.

Tracy Mumford: 新闻问答环节到此结束。如果您想告诉我们您的得分,我们的电子邮件是 headlines@nytimes.com。我是 Tracy Mumford。下周一《头条新闻》将再次播出。

Original English

That's it for the news quiz. If you want to tell us how you did, our email is the headlines@ny times.com. I'm Tracy Mumford. The headlines will be back on Monday.

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