国际新闻速递:伊朗冲突最后期限、美国国土安全部关停结束、委美航班恢复及 AI 宣传战 New York Times Podcasts 2026-05-01

新闻头条与国际冲突

Tracy Mumford: 纽约时报头条新闻,我是崔西·曼福德。今天是 5 月 1 日,星期五。我们今天将报道以下内容。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, May 1st. Here's what we're covering.

**Tracy Mumford**: 关于《战争权力决议》,要求总统在未经国会批准而发动的战争必须在 60 天内结束。我们正处于 60 天的最后期限。国会议员们昨天就政府是否计划遵守《战争权力决议》质询了国防部长**皮特·海格斯**。根据该法律,**特朗普总统**必须在今天之前结束在**伊朗**的冲突,或获得国会的支持。
Original English

To Secretary Hexith and General Kaine, the War Powers Resolution specifies that a war initiated by a president without congressional approval must be concluded within 60 days. We're right at the 60-day deadline. Lawmakers in Congress yesterday pressed Defense Secretary Pete Hegsth on whether the administration plans to follow the War Powers Resolution. Under that law, President Trump has until today to either wind down the conflict in Iran or get Congress's support for it.

**Pete Hegsth**: 我会将这个问题留给**白宫**和白宫法律顾问。然而,我们目前正处于停火状态,据我们理解,这意味着 60 天的倒计时会暂停或停止。所以,我们并未处于(超出期限)的状态,这是我们的理解。
Original English

I would defer to the White House and White House council on that. However, we are in a ceasefire right now, which our understanding means uh the 60-day clock pauses or stops in a ceasefire. So, you're not in that's it's our understanding. Just so you know.

**Lawmaker**: 好的。我并不认为该法案会支持这种说法。我认为 60 天...
Original English

Okay. Well, I I do not believe the statue would support that. I think the 60

**Pete Hegsth**: 海格斯提出了另一种理论,认为根据他的理解,倒计时并未结束,因为目前没有进行积极的战斗。然而,许多法律学者对这种解读有异议,一位前国务院顾问告诉《泰晤士报》,“没有暂停按钮。” 60 天的期限可能是一些共和党人的转折点。到目前为止,总统的党派大多支持他在**伊朗**的军事行动,但一些**GOP**(共和党)议员已发出信号,表示今天之后,他们可能会要求就战争是否应继续进行投票。
Original English

Pegsth laid out an alternate theory that by his understanding the clock is not up since there's no active fighting at the moment. A range of legal scholars dispute that reading of the law though with one former State Department adviser telling the Times, quote, "There is no pause button." The 60-day mark could be a turning point for some Republicans. So far, the president's party has largely backed his campaign in Iran, but some GOP lawmakers have signaled that after today, they may demand a vote on whether the war should continue.

**Reporter**: 同时,**伊朗最高领袖**昨天在一份罕见的公开声明中,再次强调了任何与**美国**潜在和平协议的两个核心议题。他表示,**伊朗**计划继续控制**霍尔木兹海峡**,并威胁说,其他“出于贪婪而恶意行事”的国家在该地区“无处容身,只能沉入海底”。他还坚持**伊朗**将保留其**核能力**,这在过去与美国的谈判中一直是协议的破裂点。
Original English

Meanwhile, in a rare public statement yesterday, Iran's Supreme Leader doubled down on two of the key issues at the center of any potential peace deal with the US. He said his country is planning to keep control of the Strait of Hormuz and threatened that other countries quote acting maliciously out of greed have no place there except at the bottom of its waters. He also insisted that Iran would retain its nuclear capabilities which has been a deal breakaker in past negotiations with the US.

国土安全部关停结束与移民政策

Mike Johnson: 下午好,各位。尽管今天媒体上许多人不断预测我们本周会失败,但我们却做了完全相反的事情。

Original English

Afternoon everybody. Um, despite unrelenting predictions from many of you today in the press that we would fail this week, we did exactly the opposite.

**Mike Johnson**: 昨天在国会山,**众议院议长迈克·约翰逊**宣布,经过 76 天,议员们已通过立法,重新开放**国土安全部 (DHS)**,结束了创纪录的长期关停。
Original English

On Capitol Hill yesterday, House Speaker Mike Johnson announced that after 76 days, lawmakers had passed legislation to reopen the Department of Homeland Security, ending the record long shutdown.

**Mike Johnson**: 我们不会让**TSA**(运输安全管理局)出现排队。每个人现在都能拿到工资。我们将继续前进。
Original English

We were not going to have lines at TSA. Everybody will get their paychecks now. We'll get moving forward.

**Mike Johnson**: 最初是**民主党人**在 2 月份阻挠了对 DHS 的拨款,称他们不会支持,除非对**移民**官员施加新的限制。双方最终在大约一个月前达成了一项协议,为除**ICE**(美国移民及海关执法局)和**边境巡逻队**部分部门外的所有部门提供资金。但**共和党**内部的纷争却耽搁了这项立法,使关停时间延长了更久。昨天,一些**GOP**(共和党)成员仍然对此表示反对,担心这会向民主党屈服。但约翰逊巧妙地绕开了他们,推动了这项法案的通过。共和党人已经有计划通过其他方式为 ICE 和海关边境保护局提供资金。他们正在推动新的立法,以绕过任何潜在的**民主党**阻挠,并在特朗普的第二个任期结束前,为**移民**事务增加 700 亿美元的资金。尽管进行了大量谈判,包括与白宫的谈判,但民主党提出的要求,例如禁止官员佩戴口罩,均未达成任何协议。
Original English

It was Democrats who originally held up funding for DHS back in February, saying they wouldn't support it without new restrictions on immigration agents. The parties eventually reached a deal about a month ago to fund all of the department except for ICE and parts of Border Patrol. But Republican infighting tied up that legislation, extending the shutdown even longer. Yesterday, some GOP members still objected to it, concerned that it caves to Democrats. But Johnson maneuvered around them to push it through. Republicans already have a plan in motion to fund ICE and Customs and Border Protection another way. They're pushing new legislation that could get around any potential Democratic filibuster and pour an additional $70 billion into immigration operations through the end of Trump's second term. Despite a lot of negotiations, including with the White House, none of the Democrats demands like a ban on agents wearing masks, ended up in any agreement.

美委航班恢复与委内瑞拉局势

Tyler Pager: 我是泰勒·佩吉,纽约时报的白宫记者。几个小时前我刚抵达加拉加斯。我们着陆时,乘客们在下飞机时欢呼并挥舞着委内瑞拉国旗。昨天,近七年来,首次有商业航班从美国起飞并降落在委内瑞拉。我的同事泰勒·佩吉乘坐了这趟航班,这是两国关系重建的最新一步,就在几个月前,两国还濒临武装冲突。

Original English

I'm Tyler Pager. I'm a White House correspondent for the New York Times. I landed just a few hours ago here in Caracus. And when we landed, passengers cheered and waved Venezuelan flags as they walked off the plane. Yesterday, for the first time in nearly seven years, a commercial flight took off from the US and landed in Venezuela. My colleague Tyler Pager was on board for what marked the latest step in reestablishing ties between the two countries, which just a few months ago were on the verge of an armed conflict.

**Erikica**: 我确实和住在**休斯顿**但出生在**委内瑞拉**、父母仍住在那里的埃丽卡聊过。她说,当她得知有直飞航班时,她疯狂地查看了**美国航空**的网站,并表示乘坐首趟返程航班让她非常激动。
Original English

I did speak to Erikica, who lives in Houston, but was born in Venezuela, where her parents still live. She said she obsessively checked the American Airlines website when she found out direct flights were becoming available and said it was emotional to be on the first flight back.

**Tyler Pager**: 美国与**委内瑞拉**之间的直飞航班于 2019 年被**特朗普政府**禁止,当时是出于安全考虑。今年早些时候,在美国**部队**扣押了**委内瑞拉**领导人**尼古拉斯·马杜罗**后,**特朗普总统**解除了这一限制。泰勒说,他航班上的一些人,比如埃丽卡,非常渴望再次见到家人。其他人则代表**美国政府**出行,即将与**委内瑞拉**新领导人**德利·罗德里格斯**以及该国石油、天然气和矿业公司的**高管**会面。然而,尽管航班已恢复,一些在美国的委内瑞拉人表示,他们仍然不认为回国是安全的。马杜罗可能已经下台,但他的压迫性社会主义政党仍在掌权。**迈阿密-戴德县**(拥有大量委内瑞拉人口)的县长在一次新闻发布会上表示:“他们梦寐以求的是能够飞往一个自由的委内瑞拉的那一天。”
Original English

Direct flights between Venezuela and the US were banned back in 2019 by the Trump administration, which cited security concerns at the time. President Trump lifted that restriction earlier this year after US forces seized Venezuela's leader Nicholas Maduro. Tyler says some of the people on his flight, like Erica, were desperate to see family again. Others were traveling on behalf of the US government and are set to meet with Venezuela's new leader, Deli Rodriguez, as well as executives from oil, gas, and mining companies in the country. Despite flights taking off again, though, some Venezuelans in the US said they still don't consider it safe for them to return. Maduro may be gone, but his repressive socialist party is still in power. The mayor of Miami Dade County, which has a large Venezuelan population, said in a press conference, quote, "What they dream of is the day they can fly to a free Venezuela."

德州露营地悲剧与阿姆斯特丹广告禁令

Reporter: 在德克萨斯州神秘营 (Camp Mystic),去年有 28 人在灾难性洪水中丧生,该营地宣布今年夏天将不再重新开放。这个全女子基督教营地本已计划重新开放,计划在本月底开始迎接数百名营员。但重新开放的想法激怒了许多遇难女孩的父母,去年 7 月 4 日,营地旁边的河流决堤,冲毁了他们的营房。人们对安全疏忽表示广泛担忧。一些营房位于危险的洪水区,调查发现该营地未能按州要求制定疏散计划。

Original English

In Texas, Camp Mystic, where 28 people died in catastrophic flooding last year, announced it will not reopen this summer. The all girls Christian camp had been planning to. They were set to welcome hundreds of campers starting the end of this month. But the idea of that reopening had angered the parents of many of the girls who died when the river that runs next to the camp burst its banks and swept through their cabins last 4th of July. There were widespread concerns about safety lapses. Some of the cabins were in a hazardous floodway and investigators found the camp did not have an evacuation plan as required by the state.

**Camp Official**: 营地是否有在突发洪水预警情况下采取任何规程?有任何规程到位吗?
Original English

Were there any protocols at the camp in the event of a flash flood watch? Any protocols in place?

**Camp Official**: 我不相信有。没有,先生。
Original English

I don't believe so. No, sir.

**Reporter**: 好的。本周,**德克萨斯州议会大厦**举行了听证会,持怀疑态度的议员们质疑该营地是否已尽一切努力确保营内儿童的安全。但鉴于我刚才提到的所有情况,您真的认为您准备好接待 500 多名儿童了吗?一些德克萨斯州官员公开呼吁州政府拒绝该营地重新开放的许可。面对这种审查,**神秘营**昨天在一份声明中表示,将暂停今年夏天的运营。
Original English

Okay. >> This week, there were hearings at the Texas State Capital where skeptical lawmakers questioned whether the camp had done all it could to keep the children there safe. But in light of everything that I've just pointed out, do you really think you're ready to take on 500 children plus? Some Texas officials publicly called for the state to deny the camp a license to reopen. Facing that scrutiny, Camp Mystic said in a statement yesterday that it would step back for the upcoming summer.

**Reporter**: 最后,**阿姆斯特丹**是座以“什么都可以”而闻名的城市。卖淫合法,咖啡店出售大麻,你还可以尝一点致幻蘑菇。但从今天起,那里有一件东西不再被允许。市议员们认为这是禁止的。**肉类**和**化石燃料**的广告。所以,不再有**巨无霸**、燃气汽车、航空公司、游轮的广告。这是该市为劝阻高碳排放商品消费所做的努力的一部分,而这些商品是**气候变化**的关键驱动因素。这项禁令仅适用于市属物业和公共场所,如公交车、广告牌等。广播或在线广告不受此限制。一位推动该法案的市议员将高碳生活方式比作成瘾,她告诉《泰晤士报》:“基本上,如果你想摆脱某种成瘾,看到它随处可见是有帮助的。”
Original English

And finally, Amsterdam is famously a city where anything goes. Prostitution is legal. Coffee shops sell marijuana. You can get a little taste of a hallucinogenic mushroom. But as of today, there is something that's no longer allowed there. Something that city councilors have deemed off limits. Advertisements for meat and fossil fuels. So, no more ads for Big Macs, gas powered cars, airlines, cruises. It's part of the city's efforts to discourage consumption of goods linked with high carbon emissions, which are a key driver of climate change. The ban only applies to city-owned properties and public spaces like buses, billboards, etc. Ads on the radio or online are exempt. One of the city councilors whose party helped push the bill likened highcarbon lifestyles to an addiction. and she told the Times, basically if you're trying to break an addiction to something, it's helpful to not see it everywhere.

新闻测验:AI 宣传战、王室血统与音乐创作

Tracy Mumford: 以上是新闻头条。如果您想玩星期五新闻测验,请稍候。将在片尾字幕后开始。本节目由 Will Jarvis, Margaret Kadifa, Jake Lucas, Yan Stewart 和我,Tracy Mumford 制作。原创主题曲由 Dan Powell 创作。特别鸣谢 Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Sam Dolnik, Miles McKinley, Zoe Murphy, 和 Paula Schuman。

Original English

Those are the headlines. If you'd like to play the Friday News quiz, stick around. It's just after these credits. This show is made by Will Jarvis, Margaret Kadifa, Jake Lucas, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford. Original theme by Dan Powell. Special thanks to Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Sam Dolnik, Miles McKinley, Zoe Murphy, and Paula Schuman.

**Tracy Mumford**: 现在,是时候进行测验了。每周,我们都会就《纽约时报》报道的新闻向您提几个问题。您能全部答对吗?
Original English

Now, time for the quiz. Every week, we ask you a few questions about stories the Times has been covering. Can you get them all?

**Tracy Mumford**: 来吧。“敌人总是爱国的。”
Original English

Here we go. The enemy was always patriotic.

**Tracy Mumford**: 最近,网上出现了一堆人工智能生成的视频,有时还配有说唱歌曲,嘲讽**特朗普总统**及其内阁。
Original English

Recently, a bunch of AI generated videos, sometimes complete with rap songs have popped up online, skewering President Trump and his cabinet.

**Tracy Mumford**: 这些简短、搞笑的片段经常将**美国**官员描绘成无能为力的乐高小人,并且它们正在被另一**国家**的政府官员在网上分享和推广。您知道是哪个国家吗?
Original English

The short, spoofy clips often portray American officials as hapless Lego figurines, and they're being shared and promoted online by officials from another country's government. Do you know what country that is?

**Tracy Mumford**: 答案是:**伊朗**。虽然这些讽刺视频并非由该政权制作,但**伊朗**官员一直在分享它们,自战争开始以来,这些视频已获得了近十亿次观看。视频夸耀**伊朗**的军事实力,同时通过模仿**特朗普**对**健怡可乐**的喜爱等桥段来嘲笑**美国**人。外交政策专家称这一系列**AI**视频为“slovaganda”(宣传),并表示我们已经进入了“**模因战**”的新时代。
Original English

The answer >> Iran. While the satirical videos aren't made by the regime, Iranian officials have been sharing them and they have reached nearly a billion views since the start of the war. The videos brag about Iran's military prowess while mocking the Americans by playing up tropes like Trump's love of Diet Coke. Foreign policy experts have called the slew of AI videos slovaganda and they say we've basically entered a new era of meme warfare.

**Tracy Mumford**: 下一个问题。**乔治国王**,正如您所知,从未踏足过**美国**。并且,女士们先生们,请放心,我不是来执行什么狡猾的后卫行动的。
Original English

Next question. King George, as you know, never set foot in America. And um please rest assured, ladies and gentlemen, I am not here as part of some cunning rear guard action.

**Tracy Mumford**: **查尔斯国王**本周在美国进行了国事访问,期间他向**美国**人民保证,**英国**确实无意夺回这个国家。在国王抵达白宫之前,**特朗普总统**在社交媒体上写道,他对一份刚刚发布的与**王室**有关的新小报报道感到非常兴奋。特朗普写道:“哇,太好了。”然后引用说:“我几分钟后会和国王、王后谈谈这件事,还加上了三个感叹号。”您的问题是:“是什么所谓的独家猛料让特朗普如此兴奋?”
Original English

King Charles was in the US this week for a state visit in which he assured the American people that really truly the UK is not trying to take the country back. Right before the king got to the White House, President Trump wrote on social media that he was thrilled about a new tabloid report related to the royals that had just been published. Trump wrote, "Wow, that's nice." And that quote, "I'll talk to the king and queen about this in a few minutes with three exclamation points." Your question, "What was the supposed scoop that got Trump all excited?"

**Tracy Mumford**: 答案是,标题是“独家”。《每日邮报》如何追溯**特朗普**的家谱,发现他是**国王**的表亲。根据该报委托进行的家谱分析,**特朗普**和**查尔斯国王**共享一位共同祖先,即**莱诺克斯第三伯爵**,这使得**总统**成为**国王**的第 15 代表亲。当然,如果追溯到那么久远,数百万人可能都可能声称拥有这种程度的**皇室**联系。这也不是特朗普第一次与全球事务中的另一个大人物在谱系上扯上关系。《每日邮报》此前曾报道,特朗普也与**希拉里·克林顿**有远亲关系。
Original English

The answer, well, the headline was exclusive. How the Daily Mail traced Trump's family tree and found out he's the king's cousin. According to a genealogical analysis the paper commissioned, Trump and King Charles share a common ancestor, the third Earl of Lennox, making the president a 15th cousin of the king. Though obviously if you go that far back, millions of people could potentially claim that kind of royal connection. And this is not the first time that Trump has been genealogologically linked to another big name in global affairs. The Daily Mail previously reported that Trump is also distantly related to Hillary Clinton.

**Tracy Mumford**: 最后一个问题。本周,《纽约时报》杂志公布了一份被其评为“30 位最伟大的在世美国歌曲创作人”的名单。为了缩小范围,他们咨询了 200 多位专家,然后让《泰晤士报》的评论员们争论谁应该上榜。让我们看看您能否根据他们为《泰晤士报》提供的关于他们创作技艺的简短访谈片段,说出名单中的三位歌曲创作人。首先透露一点,他们三位都以演唱自己的歌曲而闻名。第一个:
Original English

And last question. This week, the New York Times magazine released a list of what it has deemed the 30 greatest living American songwriters. To narrow it down, they pulled over 200 experts and then had Times critics duke it out over who should make the cut. Let's see if you can name three of the songwriters on the list based off of short clips of interviews they did with the Times explaining their craft. Just a little hint right off the bat, all three of them are also famous for performing their own songs. First one,

**Jay-Z**: 这是一种心流状态。我无法解释。我偶然遇到一个词,然后我说,天哪,我甚至不知道我怎么知道那个词的。
Original English

it's a flow state. It's like I can't explain it. I'll happen upon a word and I'm like, man, I don't even know how I knew that word.

**Tracy Mumford**: 答案是:
Original English

The answer,

**Tracy Mumford**: **杰伊-Z (Jay-Z)**。
Original English

that's Jay-Z.

**Tracy Mumford**: 下一个:
Original English

And next one,

**Mariah Carey**: 我说过很多次了。我是一名创作歌手。我从一开始就是一名创作歌手。但对我来说,仍然很难说,“是的,我认为我在歌曲创作方面非常出色。”你看,如果我说出那样的话,我会显得很傲慢,而我不想那样。
Original English

I've said it many times. I'm a singer songwriter. I'm a singer songwriter from the very beginning. But it's still hard for me to say, "Yeah, I think I'm so good at songwriting." See, if I said something like that, that would make me sound arrogant, and I don't want her.

**Tracy Mumford**: 那是**玛丽亚·凯莉 (Mariah Carey)**,她写过或合写过近 20 首排行榜冠军单曲。
Original English

That is >> Mariah Carey, who has written or co-written almost 20 chart topping singles.

**Tracy Mumford**: 最后一个。这有点棘手,但我要说的是,她的说话方式和唱歌方式完全一样。
Original English

And last one. It is tricky, but I will say she talks exactly like she sings.

**Tracy Mumford**: “一个人走到我面前说,‘我想知道如何像你一样写歌。’我说,‘好吧,你首先要做的是愿意并且能够深入审视自己内心,审视那些你可能不愿意见到的黑暗角落。’”
Original English

This guy came up to me and said, "I want to know how to write songs like you do." I said, "Okay, well, the first thing you have to do is be willing and able to look way down deep inside yourself into those dark corners that you maybe don't feel comfortable looking at.

**Tracy Mumford**: 那是**辛达·威廉姆斯 (Cinda Williams)**。
Original English

That is >> Cinda Williams.

**Tracy Mumford**: 最伟大的在世美国歌曲创作人完整名单可在《泰晤士报》应用程序和网站上找到。我们的节目说明中也有链接。别担心,**桃莉·巴顿 (Dolly Parton)** 也在名单上。这就是新闻测验的全部内容。如果您想告诉我们您做得怎么样,可以通过 headlines at ny times.com 联系我们。我是 Tracy Mumford。节目将在周一回来。
Original English

The full list of the best living American songwriters is in the Times app and on the site. There's also a link in our show notes. Don't worry, Dolly Parton is on there. That is it for the news quiz. If you want to tell us how you did, you can reach us at the headlines at ny times.com. I'm Tracy Mumford. The show will be back on Monday.

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