政治动荡与人事调整:权力中心的变动与争议
近期,美国政坛经历了多起引人注目的高层人事变动,反映出权力斗争的复杂性以及对忠诚度与绩效的考量。Pam Bondi,此前担任佛罗里达州总检察长,在被总统Donald Trump批评数月后,正式被免职。据多方消息人士透露,特朗普对Bondi处理Epstein案文件的表现以及未能按照其意愿起诉政治对手感到不满,甚至认为她在电视上的表现不如预期。在Christy Gnome(推测为Christy Chung,前国土安全部长)被解职后,Bondi曾向朋友表达担忧,认为自己也可能面临同样的命运。最终,特朗普在一次白宫行程中告知Bondi将进行“改变”,并在True Social上宣布她将“过渡到一个重要的私营部门新职位”,但具体细节未公布。Bondi的离职发生在其任内一贯支持总统的背景下,包括在国会听证会上为特朗普的弹劾案辩护,并对处理Epstein案文件的指控采取回避态度。然而,她的职业生涯中,也存在着挑战特朗普政治对手的调查,这些努力屡遭法官和陪审团驳回。在此过程中,司法部 (DOJ) 的历史性独立性受到了侵蚀,大量职业官员的流失导致部门内部士气低落。据白宫记者Tyler Pager报道,特朗普目前正在制定继任计划,并已要求副司法部长Todd Blanch暂时接管部门事务。Blanch因曾担任总统的私人律师而与特朗普关系密切,对总统的“复仇”意愿有深刻理解,并被认为是自特朗普上任以来推动“报复性运动”的关键人物。
与此同时,在国防领域,国防部长Pete Hegsth解雇了陆军参谋长General Randy George。军方官员表示,此举似乎源于Hegsth与陆军领导层之间在人员和意见上的分歧。两人长期不和,特别是在Hegsth阻止四名陆军军官晋升的问题上,其中两名是黑人,两名是女性。这一反常举动引发了部分高级五角大楼官员的质疑,怀疑其是否存在种族或性别歧视。George将军和陆军部长均反对Hegsth的计划,并拒绝执行。
在国会层面,House Republicans选择不推进一项旨在为国土安全部 (DHS) 提供资金的两党计划,尽管这是目前最长的政府部分停摆的最新章节。GOP的极右翼成员批评该协议未能为移民执法预留新资金。因此,DHS的全面资金将可能推迟至4月13日,即立法者们在春假结束后返回之际。
在总统预算方面,President Trump正在明确其2027财年的支出重点。尽管总统预算仅是提交给国会的建议,但特朗普强调其优先事项是国防开支,而非扩大社会安全网。这与他早期竞选时批评联邦政府在对外战争上投入数万亿美元形成了鲜明对比。据估计,伊朗战争的成本已达约300亿美元,这几乎相当于一年全国范围内的通用学前教育费用。政府官员辩称,战争的代价是值得的,因为“没有安全就没有繁荣”。
Original English
Attorney General Pam Bondi had a pretty good idea of what was coming. President Trump had been complaining privately about her for a while. According to multiple people familiar with the situation, he'd been venting about how she'd mishandled the Epstein files and how she hadn't been able to prosecute his political enemies like he wanted. She also wasn't as good on TV as he would have liked. So, when Trump dropped Christy Gnome from her job as Secretary of Homeland Security last month, Bondie told a friend she could be next. Then, this Wednesday, Trump had Bondi hop in the car with him for a ride from the White House. there. Trump told her it was time for a change. He made it official yesterday morning on True Social. "We love Pam," he wrote. "But she will be transitioning to an important new job in the private sector." He didn't say what. Her dismissal came despite the fact that she spent her time as attorney general repeatedly going to bat for the president. "All of you who participated in those impeachment hearings against Donald Trump, you all should be apologizing." that was on full display at her most recent appearance in front of Congress when she was called to answer questions about the administration's handling of the Epstein files and kept deflecting.
The Dow The Dow right now is over $50,000. I don't know why you're laughing. You're a great
As attorney general, Bondi shook up the whole Justice Department trying to fulfill Trump's demands. She purged longtime lawyers who had worked on cases involving the president. She installed Trump loyalists with little experience in top prosecutorial jobs around the country and she launched investigations trying to indict some of his political opponents, but judges and juries repeatedly rejected those efforts. In the process, Bondi surrendered much of the Justice Department's historic independence from the White House, and she oversaw the exodus of so many career officials, it's left key parts of the DOJ weakened and demoralized. As for what's next for the department, my colleague Tyler Pager, a White House reporter, says Trump is still formulating a plan and has asked Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanch to step up for now. In elevating Blanch, he's choosing someone who he's deeply familiar with. Blanch, before he joined the administration, was the president's personal lawyer and represented him in multiple criminal trials. And so he deeply understands the president's desire for revenge and he has been a key part of the effort to run this retribution campaign from the Justice Department since day one. Tyler has more on Bondi's firing on today's episode of the Daily.
A few other quick updates now also from Washington. In another firing yesterday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegth dismissed the Army's chief of staff, General Randy George. Military officials told the Times the move seemed to be about personnel issues and grievances Hegsth has with Army leadership. The two men had been at odds for months over Hegsth's highly unusual move to block the promotions of four Army officers, two of whom were black and two of whom were women. That had prompted some senior Pentagon officials to question whether Hexath was singling them out over their race or gender. General George along with the Secretary of the Army had objected to Hex's plan and refused to go along with it.
Also,
Mr. President, I move to table the House message.
The question is on the motion. In the latest tangled chapter of what is now the longest partial government shutdown on record, House Republicans chose not to move forward with a bipartisan plan to fund the Department of Homeland Security. Far-right members of the GOP have slammed the deal for not setting aside new money for immigration enforcement. Now DHS will likely continue to go without full funding until at least April 13th when lawmakers return from spring break.
And
we have to take care of one thing, military protection. We have to guard the country.
As the White House prepares to unveil its 2027 budget today, President Trump is making his spending priorities clear.
And I actually said to them, uh, I said to Russell, "Don't send any money for daycare because the United States can't take care of daycare. That has to be up to a state." While a president's budget is effectively just a suggestion to Congress, Trump is underscoring his focus on defense spending over things like expanding the social safety net. It's a stark contrast to when he first ran for office and sharply criticized the federal government for pouring trillions into foreign wars. Analysts say the cost of the war in Iran so far is around $30 billion. According to one estimate, that's roughly what a year of universal preschool for American 3 and fouryear-olds would cost. Administration officials have said the price tag of the war is worth it because quote there is no prosperity without security.
国际冲突与战略考量:伊朗桥梁袭击事件的疑云
昨日,在美国对伊朗的一次袭击中,位于Thyron(推测为德黑兰)附近的一座主要公路桥梁遭到重创,造成八人死亡,近百人受伤。根据伊朗官方媒体的报道,一名美国国防官员向《纽约时报》透露,被击中的桥梁是伊朗军方供应链的一部分。然而,当地一位伊朗官员则表示,桥梁上“绝对没有军事活动”,且伤亡人员来自附近的一个村庄,当时正在野餐。President Trump在Social Media上庆祝了此次袭击,并发出警告,如果伊朗不就结束战争达成协议,将有“更多后续行动”。他威胁要打击伊朗的基础设施并摧毁其所有发电厂。一些武装冲突法专家指出,针对可能对平民造成毁灭性影响的基础设施的打击,可能违反日内瓦公约。例如,国际刑事法院曾就俄罗斯指挥官在乌克兰下令攻击其电力网一事提起诉讼。
Original English
In Iran yesterday, the US hit a major highway bridge near Thyron, killing eight people and wounding nearly a hundred more. According to Iranian state media, a US defense official told the Times the bridge that was hit was part of a supply route for the Iranian military. A local Iranian official though said that there was quote absolutely no military activity on the bridge and that the casualties were people from a nearby village who were out picnicking. President Trump celebrated the attack on social media, warning that if Iran doesn't make a deal to end the war, there would be quote much more to follow. He's threatened to strike Iran's infrastructure and destroy all of its power plants. Some experts in the laws of armed conflict say targeting infrastructure like that, which would have a devastating effect on civilians, could violate the Geneva Conventions. The International Criminal Court, for example, has charged Russian commanders for ordering strikes on the power grid in Ukraine.
社会挑战与市场动态:毒品泛滥与消费品安全
在日益严峻的毒品问题上,近两年来的报告显示,这是使用非法药物(illicit drugs)最不可预测和危险的时期。街头毒品的成分往往连卖家自己也不完全清楚,用户更是对其一无所知。Matt RTL的报道揭示了化学家如何通过“科学到街头”的模式,利用已发表的医学研究,开发和生产出种类繁多的合成物质。虽然芬太尼 (fentanyl) 是其中最臭名昭著的,但过去十年记录在案的新型精神活性物质(NPS)已有数百种,其中一些毒性更强、成瘾性更大。这些新型毒品可以通过替换、添加或删除分子结构中的一部分来轻松制造和改造,改变其性质,使其难以被执法部门检测,并且对人体大脑产生更强的影响。这给急诊室带来了巨大挑战,医生难以确定患者体内到底是什么物质,甚至可能没有现成的检测方法。美国监狱系统也因此不堪重负。例如,芝加哥的Cook County Jail曾发生多起过量死亡事件,经调查发现,外部的贩毒者将合成毒品喷洒在纸上,伪装成信件、法律文件甚至图书,通过Amazon等渠道走私入狱。囚犯吸食这些纸张,却无法得知其成分及危害。
与此同时,糖果行业也面临着原材料价格上涨带来的挑战。Hershey's公司因在其经典产品Reese's Peanut Butter Cup的衍生品(如心形和鸡蛋形巧克力)中,用更便宜的“巧克力味”替代品取代了经典的牛奶巧克力 (milk chocolate),受到了 Reese's 发明者孙子的严厉批评,称这是对其家族传承的“背叛”。尽管Hershey's在其经典产品中保留了牛奶巧克力,但在副线产品中使用了替代品。面对日益上涨的可可价格,多家糖果品牌都进行了配方调整。然而,Hershey's现已宣布将逐步恢复使用经典的牛奶和黑巧克力配方,预计到2027年全面完成。公司表示,此举并非迫于“Reese's Air”(孙子的非官方称呼)的压力,而是对消费者偏好的回应。
Original English
Nearly two years into this reporting, what I understand is that this is without question the most unpredictable and dangerous time to use elicit drugs that there has ever been. When you get a drug on the street, I don't even think the dealers know all the time what they're putting in this stuff. And certainly as a user, you've got no idea. My colleague Matt RTL has been covering how the drug market is being totally transformed by secretive chemists who are turning out a dizzying array of synthetic substances. While the most infamous synthetic drug is fentanyl, hundreds of other new psychoactive substances have been recorded in the past decade. Some are far more powerful and more addictive. Matt says that most of the new drugs come from a kind of scienceto street pipeline where illicit chemists are able to riff off mainstream medical research that gets published in scientific papers and then develop and produce their own products.
One of the big revelations for me over the last few years is how easily these novel psychoactive substances can be made and modified. They are molecules and increasingly through knowhow available on the internet and through easily accessible chemistry techniques one part of the molecule can be substituted for another one can be added or subtracted and that changes what that compound is. It changes whether law enforcement can detect it. It changes how it works inside the brain, making it hard to know when someone shows up at the emergency room what's even in their body. There might not be a test for that thing yet. Matt says one place that's getting totally swamped by these new mysterious drugs is America's prison system. For example, Cook County Jail in Chicago was hit with a wave of overdose deaths, six in one year. Authorities eventually realized that dealers on the outside were spraying cocktails of synthetic drugs on paper. Then it would be smuggled in disguised as letters, legal documents, and even fake shipments that look like they were books from Amazon. The inmates would smoke the paper without even being able to tell what was on it or what it could do to them.
And finally,
Hershey doing this to the ingredients. They need to not be able to get away with it without anybody noticing.
This year, the grandson of the man who invented the Reese's Peanut Butter Cup has been on a tear. He's been criticizing Hershey's, which makes Reese's, for swapping out milk chocolate and putting in cheaper substitutes that are chocolate flavored. He said he bit into a Reese's mini heart for Valentine's earlier this year. And blleh, it was disgusting, he said. He called it a betrayal of his family's legacy. While Hershey's has kept milk chocolate in its classic peanut butter cup, it's been using a substitute in spin-off shapes like hearts and eggs. With the price of cocoa rising, several candy brands have been reformulating like that. But now Hershey's has backtracked. It announced at an investor meeting this week that it's returning to classic milk and dark chocolate recipes in all its products by 2027. The company said they were not shamed into it by the Reese's Air, who has never worked there, but were responding to consumer preferences.
历史回溯与文化印记:国家象征与太空探索的足迹
在新闻测验环节,一系列历史事件与文化印记被回顾。陆军因其在Kid Rock(一位亲特朗普的音乐家)家附近低空飞行的阿帕奇攻击直升机事件而展开调查,尽管飞行员曾被暂停职务,但国防部长Pete Hegsth随后撤销了处罚,并发表了“没有惩罚,没有调查”的声明,总统特朗普本人也认为机组人员“可能不应该那样做”。
关于国家象征,美国的**《独立宣言》(Declaration of Independence)** 仅在过去150年中离开华盛顿共计两次。最近一次是在1941年,珍珠港事件后,为安全起见,它与**《宪法》(Constitution)** 和**《葛底斯堡演说》(Gettysburg Address)** 一起被转移到Fort Knox的保险库中妥善保管。
在太空探索方面,Artemis 2任务已成功发射,目标是实现未来几年内将人类送回月球表面,继1972年之后。迄今为止,共有12名美国宇航员曾踏足月球表面。他们在月球上留下了不仅仅是脚印,还有两只高尔夫球、一本小型圣经、一张家庭照片、大量的人类排泄物,以及阿波罗15号宇航员意图作为收藏品出售却意外遗落的2美元纸币。最后,Artemis任务宇航员所穿的橙色宇航服,其特定橙色被称为“Artemis橙”。
Original English
Those are the headlines. If you'd like to play the Friday news quiz, stick around. It's just after these credits. This show is made by Will Jarvis, Margaret Kadifa, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford. Original theme by Dan Powell. Special thanks to Isabelle Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Sam Dolnick, Miles McKinley, and Zoe Murphy. Now, time for the quiz. Every week, we ask you a few questions about stories The Times has been covering. Can you get them all? Here we go.
This week, there's been a dust up in the Army over a controversial use of military aircraft. Footage posted to social media showed two Apache attack helicopters flying so close to a celebrity's house near Nashville that it looked like they almost could have touched down in his infinity pool while he stood there saluting. Whose house was it? Little hint here. He is describing the encounter. Man, I was I was sitting right there just having like kind of Saturday morning beer and I seen the chopper start coming. I was like, "Man, looks like military." And it's not the first time they flown over my house.
The answer, Kid Rock, the very proTrump musician. The army opened an inquiry into the whole situation as the helicopters also appeared to be the ones that had flown close to a no kings protest that day, which some demonstrators said felt like an act of intimidation. The flight crews were suspended, but almost immediately Secretary of Defense Pete Hegsth reversed that decision, posting, "No punishment, no investigation. Carry on, Patriots." That was despite the fact that even President Trump himself said that the crews quote probably should not have been doing it.
Next question. Ladies and gentlemen, you'll see that the founding documents have arrived and they will now be boarded onto the freedom plane. These documents,
as part of the celebrations for the country's 250th anniversary this year, the National Archives has sent about 10 priceless documents from US history on a cross-country tour aboard a specially outfitted 737. One document that's staying behind in DC, though, is the Declaration of Independence. To see that, you still have to go to the National Archives where it's kept under bulletproof glass. It turns out the Declaration has actually only left Washington in the past 150 years. Your question, when was it moved and why? A hint, it was not for any kind of celebration.
The answer. The Declaration was last moved out of Washington in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor when it was rushed to a vault at Fort Knox along with the Constitution and the Gettysburg Address. It was kept there for a few years for safekeeping. That is until Nicholas Cage got involved.
Okay, last question.
3 2 1 booster ignition and liftoff. This week, I'm sure you heard the Aremis 2 mission took off to circle the moon. It's a test run basically to try and get humans back on the lunar surface in the next few years since no one has set foot up there since 1972. So, do you know how many humans total have ever walked on the moon's surface? Is it 6, 9, or 12?
The answer, 12. All of them American. They left their bootprints on the moon's surface where there's no wind or rain to ever wipe them away. And they've also left a surprisingly long list of other stuff up there. Two golf balls, a small Bible, a family photo, dozens of bags of human waste. Charming. And my favorite, a cash of $2 bills. The Apollo 15 astronauts brought the money up there, intending to sell the bills as collector's items when they got back down to Earth, but they accidentally left some of it behind.
That is it for this week's news quiz, but little bonus challenge for you here. The Aremis astronauts are decked out in orange spaceuits for the trip. It's actually a very particular orange. Not tangerine, not traffic cone. It has a specific name. If you know it, or even if you just want to guess, send us an email at the headlines@ny times.com. I'm Tracy Mumford. The show will be back on Monday.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Pam Bondi, Donald Trump, Pete Hegsth, Randy George, Todd Blanch, Kid Rock
公司/组织: Hershey's, US, Iran, National Archives, Fort Knox, Pentagon, Army, House Republicans, GOP, DOJ, White House, International Criminal Court
产品/模型: Reese's Peanut Butter Cup
媒体/书籍: Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Gettysburg Address