宏观经济概览:白宫政策、布瑞警示与市场动态
今天我们将讨论许多重要议题,包括白宫的最新动态,特别是我们一直关注的宏观数据更新。
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We have some new updates on the White House in particular around the macro data that we've been missing for a while. White House gave us some updates on what's going to happen with that macro data.
此外,迈克尔·布瑞(Michael Burry)再次发布推文,他几天前曾提到11月25日这个日期,现在我们对那天将发生的事情有了更清晰的了解。
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Mr. Michael Burry once again is tweeting and remember that date that he talked about a couple of days ago, watch out for November 25th. I think we have some clarity on what's going to happen on November 25th.
宏观经济方面,我们有很多不同的统计数据,不仅涉及通货膨胀或劳动力市场,而且尽管通货膨胀和劳动力市场存在问题,机构投资者仍在积极买入。
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Then macro, we got a lot of different macro stats, not just about inflation or the labor markets. Actually, in spite of inflation in the labor markets, institutional investors are buying.
特朗普与劳动力市场:可负担性成为核心议题
过去几周,许多人开始意识到,特朗普也一直在通过他的采访和推文,围绕“可负担性”(Affordability: 指商品和服务的价格水平,以及消费者购买这些商品和服务的能力)这一概念构建叙事。
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Over the past couple of weeks, I think a lot of people have started to realize, and quite frankly, this is how Trump has also been crafting the narrative in terms of the interviews he's been doing and the tweets that he's been putting out around this concept of affordability.
这个词已经占据主导地位,现在是最大的担忧之一。
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This word has taken over. It is now one of the biggest concerns.
据称,白宫今天向《政治家》(Politico: 美国一家著名的政治新闻机构)的消息人士透露,特朗普很可能会进行新的演讲和竞选巡回活动。
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The White House today allegedly told sources in Politico that Trump is going to likely go on new basically speeches, campaign tours.
这就像他再次竞选一样,尽管我们离中期选举还有很长一段时间,但他将进行竞选式的演讲,举办集会,而这些演讲的重点将是可负担性和经济。
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I mean, it's like it's like he's campaigning again, but you know, we're we're far away from the midterm elections, but he's going to go on campaign like speeches where you have these types of rallies, and the focus of those speeches is going to be on affordability and the economy.
白宫显然正面临压力,或者至少感受到了经济不可负担的压力,他们正试图在中期选举到来之前抢先掌握这一叙事。
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The White House obviously is facing the stress or at least feeling the pressure on the idea that the economy is not affordable, and they're trying to get ahead of that narrative before the midterms come.
如果中期选举到来时美国民众觉得经济不可负担,民主党最终可能会赢得众议院和参议院。
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If the midterms come and the United States public does not feel the economy is affordable, Democrats might end up winning the House and the Senate.
乔·拜登(Joe Biden)今天早上说了两件事,进一步论证了为什么可负担性现在是政府的重点。
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What did Joe Biden say this morning to further make the argument for why affordability is now focused for the administration? Two things.
第一,我们将在未来几天内公布咖啡、香蕉和其他几种商品的大幅关税减免(Tariff Reductions: 降低或取消进口商品税费的措施)。
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Number one, we are going to unveil substantial tariff reductions over the coming days on coffee, bananas, and several other items.
特朗普昨晚在福克斯新闻的采访中也提到了这一点,基本上是说,要么我们认为物价上涨过快,需要取消关税,因为关税可能对物价产生影响;要么需求下降过快,为了重新刺激需求,我们需要降低物价,这意味着我们必须取消一些关税。
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Trump also said this last night in an interview on Fox News. Basically making the argument that either we think prices are going up too much and we need to roll back the tariffs because tariffs could have an impact on price or demand is going down too much and in order to restimulate demand that we need to obviously lower prices which means we would have to pull back on some of the tariffs.
因此,拜登和特朗普都认为,未来几天将会有“实质性”的关税减免。
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So you have Joe Biden and Trump making the argument that substantial quote unquote tariff reductions will be coming over the coming days.
从理论上讲,对于关心市场影响的人来说,这可能是一件好事,因为你可以认为市场从未喜欢过如此多的关税。
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Which theoretically for those that care about what this means in the markets could be a good thing because you could argue that the markets never liked that there were that many tariffs.
第二,拜登还说了什么?这又回到了我们过去几天一直在谈论的2000美元关税退税(Rebate: 一种退还部分款项给消费者的形式),自从特朗普周日提到以来。
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Then number two, what did Joe Biden say? And this goes back down to that $2,000 tariff dividend we've been talking about over the past couple days ever since Trump mentioned it on Sunday.
他引用说:“对于收入低于10万美元的人,将提供2000美元的退税,但尚未决定。”
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Quote, "A $2,000 rebate would be made for those making less than $100,000, but it has not yet been decided."
我不知道2000美元的退税是税收抵免还是刺激性支票,但我们至少有了一个收入门槛,即10万美元。
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I don't know if a $2,000 rebate is a tax credit. I don't know if it's a STEMI check. We at least have a income threshold at this time by Joe Biden, which is $100,000.
我们不知道这是否适用于单身人士、已婚人士或共同报税的人,但白宫似乎对这2000美元的退税非常认真。
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We don't know if it's for singles, people who are married, if you're filing your taxes jointly, but it does seem like the White House is serious about this $2,000 rebate.
这再次回到了可负担性问题。
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And again, it goes back to this question around affordability.
我认为白宫开始认识到,情况可能不像看起来那么可负担,或者至少不像他们最初认为的那样,美国公众可能确实感受到了压力。
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I think the White House is starting to recognize maybe things are not as affordable as they seem, or at least as they were perceived to seem. and maybe the American public are really feeling some pressure of that.
过去几天,许多人在评论中也表示,情况并不那么可负担,或者感觉不那么可负担。
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A lot of you guys in the comments over the past couple of days as well as we've been covering this topic have been saying that yeah, things are not as affordable or things feel like they're not that affordable.
因此,白宫希望解决这个问题。
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And as a result, the White House wants to get on top of this.
劳动力市场数据缺失与美联储的“盲飞”困境
那么,这对更广泛的宏观经济意味着什么呢?
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Now, what does this mean for the broader macro economy?
我们在这个频道上已经关注劳动力市场一段时间了,试图了解劳动力市场正在发生什么。
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We've been covering the labor market for a while on this channel trying to understand what's going on in the labor market.
我们得到的数据并不乐观,部分原因是我们无法获得足够的宏观数据,因为政府已经停摆了40天。
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And look, it's not the prettiest stats that we're getting. And part of the reason that it's not that pretty is because we don't have as much access to macro data because the government has been shut down for the past 40 days.
白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特(Caroline Levit)解释了我们可能无法获得10月份数据的情况。
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Here is Caroline Levit, press secretary at the White House, explaining how we're probably not going to get the October data.
莱维特表示,政府停摆可能导致第四季度经济增长减少整整两个百分点。
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Shutdown could end up decreasing fourth quarter economic growth by two whole percentage points.
民主党的停摆使得经济学家、投资者和美联储(Federal Reserve: 美国中央银行)的政策制定者极难获得关键的政府数据。
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The Democrat shutdown made it extraordinarily difficult for economic uh economists, investors, and policy makers at the Federal Reserve to receive critical government data.
民主党可能已经永久性地损害了联邦统计系统,10月份的消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index - CPI: 衡量商品和服务价格变化的指标)和就业报告可能永远不会发布,所有发布的经济数据都将永久受损,导致美联储的政策制定者在关键时期“盲飞”。
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The Democrats may have permanently damaged the Federal statistical system with October CPI and jobs reports likely never being released, and all of that economic data released will be permanently impaired, leaving our policy makers at the Fed flying blind at a critical period.
她提到了两点非常有趣。
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Now, two things she says there that I think are really interesting.
第一,她说停摆可能导致第四季度国内生产总值(GDP: 衡量一个国家经济产出的总值)下降2%,这很惊人。
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Number one, she said the shutdown could take away Q4 GDP by 2% which is wild.
因为为了摆脱我们所处的赤字和债务危机,拜登一直声称我们将实现4%以上的增长,如果下个季度因为停摆而无法达到这个水平,那肯定不是什么好事。
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Because to grow out of this deficit and this debt crisis we're in, you know, Joe Biden has been claiming we'll grow upwards of 4% if we're not going to grow anywhere near that next quarter because the shutdown and that's not necessarily the best thing in the world.
但除此之外,她说:“嘿,根据这次停摆,我们很可能无法获得10月份的数据。”
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But outside of that, she says, "Hey, based on this shutdown, we're likely not going to get October data."
现在,10月份的CPI和就业数据非常重要。
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Now, October CPI and uh jobs data is really, really important.
为什么重要?因为我们正在从ADP(Automatic Data Processing: 一家提供人力资源管理和薪酬服务的公司,其发布的就业报告是重要的宏观经济指标)获得一些私人数据。
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Why is it important? Because we're getting some private data from ADP.
这是我们今天早上得到的数据:截至10月25日的过去四周,美国私人雇主平均每周裁员11,250人。
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This is what we got this morning. US private employers cut an average of 11,250 jobs per week over the past four weeks ending October 25th.
这使得四周总裁员人数达到-45,000人,这与ADP月度报告显示的私人部门就业人数增加42,000人形成对比。
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This brings the four-week total to -45,000 which contrasts with the ADP's monthly report which showed that private sector payrolls rose by 42,000.
高盛(Goldman Sachs: 一家全球领先的投资银行和金融服务公司)也表示,他们估计10月份的就业人数下降了50,000人,这与ADP现在声称的455,000人非常相似(注:此处原文455,000可能是口误,应为45,000)。
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Goldman Sachs is also saying that estimates uh the estimates that they have assume that payrolls in the month of October fell by 50,000 which is very similar to what now ADP is claiming of 455,000.
如果准确的话,这是自2020年以来第二大跌幅。
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This is the second largest drop, if this is accurate, since 2020.
我们需要劳工统计局(Bureau of Labor Statistics - BLS: 美国劳工部下属机构,负责收集、分析和发布劳动力市场数据)的数据,我们需要失业金申请数据,我们需要知道有多少人申请失业救济,我们需要知道失业率。
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We need the BLS. We need the Bureau of Labor of Statistics. We need that data. Some of this data might be true, some of it might not be true. We need jobless claims. We need to know how many people are filing for unemployment. We need to know the unemployment rate.
我们很可能在10月份无法获得这些数据,这引出了一个问题:11月份的数据从可信度角度来看会有多强?
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We're likely not going to get it in October, which begs the question, how strong from a um trustworthy perspective is the data going to be in November?
显然,美联储将不得不认真考虑这个问题。
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And you know, obviously the Fed is going to have to really think about this.
我们需要这些数据的一个原因是,如果你查看CME美联储观察工具(CME FedWatch Tool: 芝加哥商品交易所提供的一个工具,用于预测美联储未来利率决议的概率)上美联储12月降息的概率,我们现在是65%。
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But one of the reasons we really need this data is because if you look at the Fed probabilities on the CME Fed watch tool for a December rate cut, we are now at 65%.
这是过去几周以来降息概率的最低点。
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That is the lowest rate cut probability odds in the past couple of weeks.
显然,糟糕的劳动力市场数据会使美联储更有可能降息。
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And obviously bad labor market data would make the Fed more likely to cut.
但对于投资者来说,我们也需要知道可能存在糟糕的劳动力市场数据,以便我们了解如何管理我们的投资。
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But also for investors, we need to know that there's like potentially bad labor market data so we can understand how to navigate our investments.
总的来说,我认为从核心来看,我们一直在谈论经济的两极分化,我认为这是一个非常真实的事情。
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Overall, I think at its core, I know we've been talking a lot about the bifurcation of the economy. I think it is a very real thing.
昨天,我们讨论了房利美(Fannie Mae: 美国政府支持的抵押贷款公司,为抵押贷款市场提供流动性)正在考虑将抵押贷款资格的信用评分从620分下调。
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Yesterday, we talked about how Fannie Mae is thinking of reducing credit limits um from 620 down on your credit score for you to be able to qualify for a mortgage.
我们还讨论了特朗普一直在提出的五年期抵押贷款。
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We talked about the fifth year mortgage that Trump has been floating.
今天发布的另一个统计数据或头条新闻是,特朗普政府正在寻求标准化可携带抵押贷款(Portable Mortgages: 允许房主在搬家时保留原有抵押贷款利率和条款的贷款),允许美国人在搬到新家时保留其利率、期限和贷款人。
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Uh another stat that came out today or another headline that came out today, uh the Trump administration is looking to normalize portable mortgages, allowing Americans to keep their interest rate term and lender when moving to a different home.
也就是说,如果你在2020年获得了2.75%的抵押贷款利率,理论上你今天可以搬到一个新房子,并保持相同的利率。
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Aka, if you got a mortgage rate of 2.75% in 2020, you could theoretically move to a new house today and keep that same interest rate.
所有这些都可以由联邦住房管理局(Federal Housing Administration: 美国政府机构,通过抵押贷款保险计划帮助人们获得住房)完成。
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All of this could be done by the Federal Housing Administration.
这是可能的,我们过去也做过,比如2008年,但这可能不是正确的做法。
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It's possible. We've done it in the past, aka 2008, but maybe that's not the right thing to do.
因此,我认为问题多于答案。
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And so, I think a lot of questions are there more than answers.
最终,我们必须看看未来几周当我们最终获得这些数据时,这些问题将如何得到解答。
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And ultimately, we're going to have to see how these questions do get answered over the coming weeks when we finally get this data.
但最重要的一点是,我们需要这些数据。
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But the number one thing is that we need this data.
机构投资者持续买入与市场轮动
现在,我并不认为这意味着要看跌。
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Now, I don't think that means flip bearish.
根据我们接下来要讨论的宏观统计数据,我认为尽管更广泛的经济存在一些看跌的潜在因素,但仍有很多看涨数据。
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And based on the next segment we're going to talk about in terms of macro stats, I think there's a lot of bullish data in spite of some of the bearish undertones of the broader economy.
但这确实是我们都必须关心的事情,因为如果这些问题最终变得更大,了解这些情况对我们来说很重要。
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But it is something we all have to care about because eventually if this stuff does end up becoming a bigger issue, it would be important for us to know about this stuff.
好的,宏观数据,我们有什么进展?
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Okay, macro data. What do we've got going on?
劳动力市场和通货膨胀是我们必须关心的事情。
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So the labor market and inflation is something we have to care about.
显然,如果最高法院驳回特朗普的关税,我们过去几天也讨论过,那也可能给市场带来很大压力,或者对市场有利,因为这意味着市场喜欢关税被取消。
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Um obviously if the Supreme Court rejects the Trump tariffs, which we talked about over the past couple days, that could also put a lot of pressure on the markets or it could be good for the markets because that means that you know the uh the market likes that tariffs are gone.
众议院今天正在就停摆进行投票。
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This house is voting on the shutdown today.
所以希望明天政府能正式重新开放。
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So hopefully tomorrow we get the government officially reopened.
尽管有停摆、关税、通货膨胀和劳动力市场问题,机构投资者(Institutional Investors: 专业的投资管理公司,如养老基金、共同基金、保险公司等)仍在买入。
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In spite of the shutdown, tariffs, inflation, labor markets, institutions are buying.
以下是美国银行(Bank of America: 美国最大的银行之一)的说法:上周,机构客户是美国股票的净买家,主要由43亿美元的交易所交易基金(Exchange Traded Fund - ETF: 一种在交易所上市交易的基金,通常追踪特定指数或资产)流入推动。
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Here's what Bank of America had to say. Institutional clients were net buyers of US equities last week, led by 4.3 billion in ETF inflows.
他们卖出了26亿美元的个股,但总体而言是ETF的净买家。
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Now, they sold 2.6 billion of individual stocks, but they were net buyers of overall ETFs.
这意味着,嘿,我可能卖出一些AMD(Advanced Micro Devices: 美国一家半导体公司)和英伟达(Nvidia: 美国一家图形处理器和人工智能芯片公司)的股票,但我通过SMH(VanEck Semiconductor ETF: 一只追踪半导体行业表现的ETF)获得了敞口,这是一只半导体ETF。
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Meaning, hey, maybe I sell some AMD and Nvidia, but I get exposure to SMH, which is the um semiconductor ETF.
因此,即使个股购买量下降,仍有大量ETF资金流入。
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So, you have a lot of ETF inflows coming in, even if single stock purchases are down.
顺便说一句,这是上周最大的买入,自2022年12月以来,ETF流入达到43亿美元。
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And this was the largest buy, by the way, last week. 4.3 billion ETF inflows since December of 2022.
2022年12月基本上是熊市的底部。
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December was basically the bare market. 2022 was the basically the bottom of the bare market in 22.
因此,随着人们开始认识到这是底部并希望开始承担风险,大量资金开始流入。
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Uh, so a lot of money started coming in as people started recognizing it was the bottom and wanted to start taking a risk.
自两年前以来,我们拥有最大规模的ETF股票流入,这相当令人难以置信。
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The fact that we're having more or the the the most amount of equity inflows in terms of ETFs since two years ago is quite incredible.
对我来说,这支持了汤姆·李(Tom Lee: Fundstrat Global Advisors的联合创始人兼研究主管,以其对市场和经济的乐观预测而闻名)一直在提出的更广泛的论点,即基金经理的风险敞口不足,并且未能跑赢标普500指数(S&P 500: 包含美国500家大型上市公司股票的市值加权指数,被广泛视为美国股市的基准)。
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And to me, it sports the broader thesis that Tom Lee has been leading uh laying out, which is this idea that fund managers are underexposed and they are not beating the S&P 500.
我认为汤姆·李的数据显示,75%的基金经理表现不及他们的基准。
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I think Tom Lee stats is 75% of fund managers are um underperforming their benchmark.
他们要么需要拉低市场才能达到基准,要么需要追涨,理论上他们可能正在根据这些数据追涨。
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Either they're going to need to take the market down with them to be able to perform to their benchmark or they're going to need to chase and theoretically they might be chasing based on this data.
另一个有趣的部分是,对冲基金(Hedge Funds: 采用多种投资策略,旨在对冲市场风险并追求高回报的私人投资基金)和散户实际上是净卖家,而机构投资者是净买家。
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The other part that was interesting about this is that hedge funds and retails were actually net sellers. Institutional investors were net buyers.
因此,对冲基金和散户上周卖出了。
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So hedge funds and retail sold last week.
科技股流出最高,而必需消费品和医疗保健板块流入最大。
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Outflows from tech were the highest and inflows into staples and healthcare were the greatest.
我也认为这是一个非常重要的观点。
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I also think this is a really important point.
就像现在,标普500指数今天下跌0.02%。
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Like right now the S&P 500 is down 0.02% on the day.
AMD上涨7%,昨天在投资者日获得了非常好的指引。
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AMD up 7%. AMD got some really good guidance yesterday on their investor day.
火箭实验室(Rocket Lab: 一家美国航空航天制造商和小型卫星发射服务提供商)下跌2%,苹果(Apple: 美国一家科技公司)下跌1%,CoreWeave(CoreWeave: 一家专注于GPU加速云基础设施的云计算公司)下跌2%,Nebius(Nebius: 一家专注于AI基础设施和服务的公司)下跌5%,Palantir(Palantir: 一家大数据分析公司)下跌4%,Iren(Iren: 一家意大利公用事业公司,此处可能指其他同名公司)下跌3%,英伟达下跌近0.5%。
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Uh Rocket Lab's down 2%. Apple's down 1%. CoreWeave down two. Nebius is down five. Palantir down four. Iren down three. Nvidia down almost half a percent.
标普500指数下跌0.02%。
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The S&P is down 0.02%.
这几乎就像标普500指数没有真正注意到科技板块的任何痛苦,尽管许多科技股都在下跌。
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It's almost like the S&P is not really noticing that there's any pain in the tech sector, although a lot of tech stocks are red.
为什么这很重要?为什么在我看来这是净看涨的?
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Why is that important? And why is that, in my opinion, net bullish?
这意味着很多资金正在流向其他地方。
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Well, that means a lot of that money is going into something else.
我认为,尽管看到Robinhood(Robinhood: 一家提供免佣金股票、ETF和加密货币交易的金融服务公司)下跌令人痛苦和恼火,但Robinhood今天大部分时间都在下跌,现在又回升了。
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And I think as painful and annoying as it is to see Robinhood down, even though I think Robinhood just flipped green, Robinhood was down the majority of the day. Robinhood went to 128. Robin right now 132. It's actually green.
看到我们喜欢和拥有的股票下跌令人恼火,但更广泛的市场能够保持稳定,对我来说是极其看涨的。
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As annoying as it is to see like the stocks that we love and own down, the fact that the broader market is holding up to me is incredibly bullish.
我正努力成为一个更成熟的投资者,不再对我的个股下跌过于情绪化,而是更关心市场的整体健康状况。
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And I am trying to mature more as an investor and not get as emotional about my individual equities going down and being more concerned with the overall health of the market.
我认为,随着我们所有人年龄增长,我们关心经济和市场的实际健康状况,然后希望我们的股票也能同时表现良好。
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I think you know as all of us get older, we care about the actual health of the economy in the market and then hopefully our stocks do well at the same time.
所以,如果Robinhood今天下跌(虽然它没有),或者英伟达今天下跌,而礼来(Eli Lilly: 美国一家制药公司)上涨,摩根大通(JPMorgan: 美国一家跨国投资银行和金融服务控股公司)也上涨,金融和医疗保健板块今天上涨,因为人们可能希望在这些交易中获得更多安全,我完全支持。
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So if Robinhood's down on the day, which is not, or uh you know, and Nvidia is down on the day, and Eli Lilly is up, which is crushing it today, or JP Morgan is up, which is also crushing it, financials and healthcare is up today, because maybe people want some more safety in those trades, I'm all for it.
因为归根结底,资金最终会找到那些执行力强、增长最快、并向世界提供卓越产品和服务的公司。
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Because at the end of the day, the capital will eventually find the companies that are executing and growing at some of the highest levels and have phenomenal products and services that they offer to the world.
这并不意味着这些股票必须很快回到月球或创历史新高。
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That doesn't mean those stocks have to go back to the moon or get back to all-time highs anytime soon.
但如果标普500指数今天下跌,比如跌到660、670点,上周五我们曾逼近659点,那将是一个问题,因为这意味着资金正在离开市场。
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But if the S&P 500 was down today, talk about 660, 670, you know, we were pushing 659 last week on Friday. But that would be an issue because that means money is just leaving the market.
我宁愿看到资金流向医疗保健并离开科技板块,但留在市场中,最终会经历多个轮动周期(Rotation Cycles: 资金在不同行业、板块或资产类别之间转移的现象),这对我来说是一个健康的牛市。
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I'd rather have money going to healthcare and leaving tech, but staying in the market and eventually you have multiple rotation cycles, which to me makes it a healthy bull market.
因此,我认为美国银行关于这种牛市扩大化轮动的数据并不坏,机构投资者继续买入也很有道理。
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So I think some of this Bank of America data on the rotation into the broadening of this bull market is not bad and it makes a lot of sense for institutional investors to continue buying.
最后一个统计数据:根据彭博社的数据,ETF流入量持续强劲。
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Last stat for you guys. As for Bloomberg, ETF inflows continue to be strong.
回到美国银行关于机构资金流入的论点,昨天一天就有130亿美元,过去5天有400亿美元,每天80亿美元,今年迄今已达1.16万亿美元。
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Going back to that argument about institutional inflows from Bank of America, 13 billion yesterday alone, 40 billion for the past 5 days, 8 billion per day, and now 1.16 trillion year to date.
我知道劳动力市场和通货膨胀有很多担忧,但购买压力持续强劲,而且这种购买压力的轮动也感觉非常健康。
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I know there's plenty of concerns around the labor market and inflation, but the buying pressure continues to be strong, and the rotation of that buying pressure also feels very healthy.
迈克尔·布瑞的“末日预言”与AI泡沫辩论
好的,我们今天要谈的最后一件事是迈克尔·布瑞先生,他那里发生了什么?
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All right, last thing we're going to talk about today, Mr. Michael Burry, what is going on there?
布瑞昨晚发了推文,讽刺的是,我当时正在看电影《大空头》(The Big Short: 一部关于2008年金融危机的电影,迈克尔·布瑞是其中一个主要人物)。
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Well, Burry tweeted last night and ironically, I was actually watching The Big Short.
我看了很多遍这部电影,我真的很喜欢它,而且我是一个股市迷,所以这类电影对我来说非常有趣。
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I've watched this movie many times. I I actually really do like the movie and you know, I'm a stock market junkie, so these types of movies are very uh very interesting to me.
布瑞上了新闻,所以我决定再看一遍。
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And Burry was in the news, so I decided to, you know, I'll watch it again.
我跳过了一些场景,我不太想看完整部电影,但我开始看电影的一些片段。
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I skipped around a bunch of scenes. I don't really feel like watching the whole thing, but I started watching parts of the movie.
当我正在看的时候,布瑞发了这条推文。
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And um while I'm watching it, Burry puts out this tweet.
顺便说一下,昨天我健身回来,在桑拿房里,有三个人在谈论CoreWeave甚至英伟达,我觉得这太疯狂了。
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By the way, after I came back from my workout in the gym and I was in the sauna yesterday, there were three guys talking about CoreWeave even Nvidia and I thought that was crazy.
我逃到健身房和桑拿房就是为了不考虑市场。
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I like I escaped to the gym and to the sauna to not think about the market.
所以他们谈论这些事有点疯狂。
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So, the fact that they were talking about that was kind of crazy.
但我回来后,我开始看《大空头》,然后布瑞发了一张克里斯蒂安·贝尔(Christian Bale: 在电影《大空头》中饰演迈克尔·布瑞的演员)躺在地上的照片,配文是“那时的我,现在的我。哦,没关系,结果会好的。它会成功的。”
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But after I came back, I started watching the Big Short and then Burry tweets a picture of Christian Bale lying down on the floor in the Big Short and the caption is me then, me now. Oh well, it worked out. It will work out.
基本上,他是在说,当2006年、2007年所有人怀疑我时,我做空(Net Short: 指投资者卖出不拥有的证券,希望以更低的价格买回以获利,表明看跌立场)了,因为我知道这东西会崩溃,我只是坐下来,躺着,心想最终我会是对的。
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Essentially making the argument that when everyone doubted me in 2006 2007 but I was net short because I knew this thing was going to collapse I kind of just sat back laid down and was like screw it eventually I will be right uh and Burry's basically implying the same attitude I mean quite literally saying it worked out it will work out um me then me now oh well making the claim that he is making a similar proclamation around AI or whatever he thinks is a bubble now and uh he is laying back realizing that no one else sees what he's seeing just like in 2008. But eventually it will work out.
布瑞基本上是在暗示同样的态度,字面上说“结果会好的,它会成功的”,以及“那时的我,现在的我,哦,没关系”,声称他正在对人工智能(Artificial Intelligence - AI: 模拟人类智能的计算机科学领域)或他现在认为是泡沫的任何事物做出类似的宣告,他正躺着,意识到没有人看到他所看到的东西,就像2008年一样。
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Burry's basically implying the same attitude I mean quite literally saying it worked out it will work out um me then me now oh well making the claim that he is making a similar proclamation around AI or whatever he thinks is a bubble now and uh he is laying back realizing that no one else sees what he's seeing just like in 2008. But eventually it will work out.
但最终会成功的。
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But eventually it will work out.
显然我不同意。
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Obviously I disagree.
我认为我不同意有很多不同的细微差别。
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Uh I think there's a lot of different nuances to why I disagree.
最主要的原因是AMD。
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The number one reason is because of AMD.
嗯,这不是最主要的原因,但今天是主要原因。
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Well, it's not the number one reason, but it's the number one reason as of today.
AMD在Melius(Melius Research: 一家专注于科技行业的独立研究公司)被上调至380美元。
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AMD upgraded to 380 at Melius.
利润指引是一个真正的积极惊喜。
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Uh the margin guide was a real positive surprise.
虽然35%的收入复合年增长率(CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate: 衡量投资在特定时期内年均增长率的指标)支持了其在AI半导体和网络领域两位数的市场份额,但AMD似乎明确以万亿美元市值作为目标。
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While 35% revenue CAGR growth backs a double digit share in AI semis and networking, AMD seems to be clearly targeting a 1 trillion market cap with these aspirations.
我们正在将2027-2028年的估计和目标从300美元上调至380美元。
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We are raising our 2027 2028 estimates and target to 380 from 300.
AMD的酷之处,我们昨天也谈到过,不仅是利润率的改善,毛利率的上升也让市场兴奋不已。
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The cool thing about AMD and we talked about it yesterday was not only the margin um improvements, gross margin profile going up, which really got the street excited.
这就是为什么AMD上涨了7%,我认为一度上涨了10%。
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That's why AMD is up 7%. I think at one point it was up 10% on the day.
另一个酷之处在于,他们计划在未来五年内以其目前的规模实现35%的增长。
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The other thing that's cool is that they're planning to grow 35% for the next five years at a company at their size.
能够说在未来五年内,也就是到2031年,我们将增长35%。
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Being able to say for the next five years, so call it till 2031, we're going to grow 35%.
这意味着对英伟达、美光(Micron: 美国一家存储芯片制造商)、台积电(TSMC: 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司,全球最大的专业集成电路代工制造商)意味着什么?
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I mean, what does that mean for Nvidia? What does that mean for Micron? What does that mean for TSMC?
如果AMD在未来五年内实现35%的复合年增长率,我认为英伟达在未来五年内至少能增长35%,甚至更多。
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If if AMD is doing 35% CAGR grow over the next five years, I think Nvidia is going to be able to grow minimum of 35% over the next 5 years if not more.
这使得这一切非常令人兴奋,这就是为什么我认为布瑞最终不一定是对的。
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And that makes this very exciting and that's why I think Burry's ultimately not necessarily correct on this.
因为围绕谷歌(Google: 美国一家科技公司)、微软(Microsoft: 美国一家科技公司)、Meta(Meta: 美国一家科技公司)、亚马逊(Amazon: 美国一家科技公司)、特斯拉(Tesla: 美国一家电动汽车和清洁能源公司)、英伟达、AMD等公司的大盘股交易(Large Cap Trade: 指投资于市值较大的公司股票的策略),这些公司正在生产世界上一些最重要的技术,我们尚未看到其投资回报率,尚未看到对人类的真正影响,尽管我们正接近开始看到它会是什么样子。
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Because the large cap trade around Google, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, Tesla, Nvidia, AMD, etc. these companies that are producing some of the most important technology in the world where we have yet to see the ROI, yet to see the real impact on humanity, although we're getting close to beginning to see what that will look like.
这是非常真实的。
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It's very real.
我认为我们看到的是这些公司正在投入大量资金,并且基于它们能够从所有这些支出中产生投资回报率的能力,这非常真实。
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I think what we're seeing is something very real from these companies that are coming out and spending the amount of money they're spending based on the ability for them to generate an ROI on all that spend.
话虽如此,如果你看布瑞现在的个人简介(每天都在变化,但这是新的个人简介),他的官方X账户写着:“大空头迈克尔·布瑞的官方账户,被沃伦·巴菲特(Warren Buffett: 美国著名投资家)称为卡桑德拉,‘Unchained’博客将于11月25日上线。敬请关注。”
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Having said that, uh, if you look at Burry's bio and now, which changes every day, but this is the new bio, official X account for the big short, Michael Burry dubbed Cassandra by Warren Buffett, now Unchained blog launches November 25th. Stay tuned.
我今天看到这个的时候,心想:“哦,原来这是为了一个博客。”
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When I saw that today, I was like, "Oh, so this was for a blog.
他是在建一个博客吗?
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Is he Is he building a blog?
我几天前猜是书,我猜错了,不是书,是博客。
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Is you know, I guessed the book a couple days ago. I guess I was wrong. It's not a book, it's a blog.
看来迈克尔·布瑞要推出一个博客,并于11月25日上线。
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Uh, but it seems like Michael Burry's coming out with a blog and it starts November 25th.
他可能仍然做空AI,仍然讨厌整个AI生态系统中发生的一切,他希望通过博客持续发布他的研究。
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Now, he might be net short AI and still hate everything that's going on in the overall AI ecosystem, and he wants to consistently publish his research about it through a blog.
但过去几周的许多炒作似乎都是为了这个11月25日的发布做准备,根据他的个人简介,这将是他的博客。
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But it seems like a lot of the hype over the past couple of weeks has been getting ready for this November 25th launch, which is going to be his blog as per his bio.
也许许多喧嚣和分析主要是为了推广他的博客。
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And maybe a lot of the hoopla that's been happening and a a lot of the, you know, analysis he's been putting out there has been primarily driven to promote his blog.
所以,我祝他的博客一切顺利。
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So look, I wish him the best of success with the blog.
我不知道它会如何发展,也不知道它会关注什么。
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I don't know how it's going to go. I don't know what it's going to focus on.
但归根结底,我认为目前正在发生的技术有一些非常基础的东西。
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But at the end of the day, I think there is something very fundamental with the technology that's happening right now.
顺便说一下,我并不是为了说而说,因为我希望牛市继续吗?是的。
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And by the way, I'm not saying that just for the hell of saying that because like do I want the bull market to continue? Yes.
我也认为对这个牛市的性质保持怀疑是非常健康的,特别是围绕这些AI数据中心(Data Center: 集中存放计算机服务器、存储设备和网络设备并提供数据处理和存储服务的设施)建设的债务融资(Debt Financing: 通过借款而不是发行股权来筹集资金的方式)?
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Do I also think that it's very healthy to be skeptical around the nature of this bull market, particularly around the debt financing that's going on with uh these AI data center buildouts? Yes, I think that's very healthy.
是的,我认为这非常健康。
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Yes, I think that's very healthy.
你看像甲骨文(Oracle: 美国一家计算机技术公司)这样的股票。
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I mean, you look at a stock like Oracle.
甲骨文在9月份第二季度业绩大增之前是230美元。
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Oracle was at 230 before they had their massive Q2 in September.
现在股价从350美元下跌后是227美元。
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Stocks at 227 now after falling from being 350.
我对甲骨文了解不多。
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I don't know the most about Oracle.
我确实认为这是健康的,因为甲骨文刚刚发行了400亿美元的企业债务(Corporate Debt: 公司通过发行债券或借款筹集的资金)。
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I do think that's healthy because Oracle just issued 40 billion of corporate debt.
他们的信用违约互换(Credit Default Swaps - CDS: 一种金融衍生品,用于对冲债券违约风险)达到了两年来的最高点。
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Their credit default swaps are the highest they've been in two years.
所以显然,私人信贷市场的一部分正在说:“嘿,我们要购买一些保险,以防这个数据中心项目对甲骨文来说不成功。”
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So obviously you've got some part of the private credit market saying, "Hey, we're going to purchase some insurance just in case this whole data center thing doesn't work out for Oracle."
我认为这很健康。
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And I think that's healthy.
甲骨文应该证明他们有收入,证明他们能够实现合同中剩余履约义务(Remaining Performance Obligations - RPO: 公司已签订合同但尚未履行的义务,代表未来收入)增长的3000亿美元收入。
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Oracle should have to prove they have the revenue, prove they can get the opening I 300 billion uh revenue in terms of that RPO growth that they had for the contract.
他们应该真正产生很多这些收益。
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Like they should actually generate a lot of those earnings.
他们基本上放弃了未来几年的自由现金流(Free Cash Flow - FCF: 公司在支付所有运营费用和资本支出后剩余的现金),因为这笔债务,以便能够说他们所做的事情有有意义的投资回报率。
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They're basically giving up their free cash flow over the next couple years because of this debt to be able to say there's a meaningful ROI on what we're doing.
而这些股票的调整,比如Nebius、CoreWeave等,我认为这是一件好事。
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And those stocks correcting like a Nebius CoreWeave etc. Like I think that's a good thing.
这些股票仍然上涨。
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Those stocks are still up.
即使有10-15%的调整,Nebius和Iren今年迄今仍上涨了2-3倍。
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I mean Nebius and Iren are up 2 3x here today even with this 10 15% correction.
我认为这也给了像我这样对这个领域感兴趣的许多人机会。
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I think it also gives a lot of people opportunities that are interested in the space like myself.
我在Substack(Substack: 一个允许作者发布时事通讯和博客并直接向订阅者收费的平台)上做了Nebius的深度研究,我对此感兴趣,昨天买入了一部分仓位,今天在93.90美元又加了一点。
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I did my Nebius deep dive um on Substack and I got interested bought a position yesterday added a little bit more today at 9390.
我仍在问自己,我希望这个仓位有多大?
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I mean, I I'm still asking myself, how big of a position do I want this to be?
但如果它能回到75或70美元,抹去微软交易以来的整整三个月涨幅,我希望这不会发生,因为我知道人们持有Nebius,我不想发生这种情况。
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But if I could get back to 75 or 70 and erase the entire 3 months from the Microsoft deal, which I hope that doesn't happen because I know people own Nebius and I don't want that to happen.
但如果真的发生了,我不会讨厌它,因为我将有机会,而且即使那样,Nebius今年迄今仍上涨2倍,或者我认为是1.2倍。
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But if it does, I mean, I wouldn't hate that because I would have an opportunity and Nebius would still be up 2x or I think it was like 1.2x year to date if that were to happen.
所以,我认为我们都对数据中心正在发生的事情保持怀疑是健康的。
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So, I think it is healthy for us to all be skeptical about what's going on with data centers.
健康地看待摊销计划(Amortization Schedule: 详细列出贷款本金和利息支付随时间变化的表格)和GPU折旧(GPU Depreciation: 图形处理器因使用和时间推移而价值下降)的单位经济效益。
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Healthy for us to look at the amortization schedule and the unit economics around GPU depreciation.
并且健康地说,如果我对这个领域感兴趣,我会小幅买入下跌,而不是等待绝对底部,这就是我今天又买了一些Nebius的原因。
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And it's also healthy to say I'm going to nibble a little bit of a dip if I'm interested in the space and not wait for the absolute bottom, which is why I bought some more Nebius today.
但我认为说这一切都是假的,特别是如果你为了推广一个博客而说这一切都是假的(我不知道这里是否是这种情况),我认为这是错误的看法。
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But I think to say all of it's fake, especially if you're saying all of it's fake to promote a blog, which I mean I don't know if that's what's happening here, but I I think that's the wrong take.
也许我会错,但如果这是正确的看法,我想知道,因为我不想投资这些股票,对吧?
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And maybe I'll be wrong, but if if if if it's the right take, I want to know because I don't want to be invested in these names, right?
如果这一切都是泡沫,如果这一切都是假的,我们都想知道。
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All of us would want to know if it's all a bubble, if it's all fake, we all want to know about that.
但我认为我们继续相信它的原因是,当你做更多研究时,它感觉更真实,而不是虚假,特别是考虑到我们看到的所有盈利增长。
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But I think the reason that we continue to believe in it is because when you do a bit more research, it just feels like there's something more real than not, especially given all the earnings growth we've seen.
因此,我继续保持看涨立场。
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And as a result of that, I continue to stay on the bullish side.
但无论如何,你会有不同的观点和看法。
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But nonetheless, you're going to have different views, different perspectives.
我认为拥有这些不同的观点和看法是健康的。
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And I think it's healthy to have those different views and perspectives.
好了,就这些了。
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All right, that's it for me.
感谢大家的收听和观看。
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Thank everybody for listening and watching.
再次感谢大家对每日回顾的支持。
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Again, thank you for all the support on the daily recap.
我每天都看到评论,人们真的很喜欢这个20到25分钟的每日回顾,我也会继续乐在其中。
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I see the comments every day, and people really are appreciating this 20 to 25 minute recap at the end of the day every day, and I continue to enjoy doing it.
它确实让我保持敏锐和专注,并以一种让我理解正在发生什么的方式整理所有新闻。
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I mean, it really does keep me sharp and focused and compile all the news in a way that allows me to understand what's going on.
是的,我真的很喜欢做这件事。
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And uh yeah, I really enjoy doing it.
所以,感谢大家的到来。
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So, thank you everybody for being here.
感谢大家继续收听。
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Thank you for continuing to listen.
我们明天再见。
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I'll see you guys tomorrow on another episode of the other week.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Michael Burry, Christian Bale, Warren Buffett, Tom Lee, Donald Trump, Joe Biden
公司/组织: White House, Federal Reserve, ADP, Goldman Sachs, BLS, CME, Fannie Mae, Bank of America, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, Tesla, Oracle, Robinhood, JPMorgan, AMD, Nvidia, Rocket Lab, Apple, Palantir, Iren, Eli Lilly, CoreWeave, Nebius, TSMC, Micron
媒体/书籍: Politico, Fox News, The Big Short, Unchained blog, Substack