ICE移民执法引争议,1月6日炸弹案嫌犯落网,乌克兰援助腐败问题凸显 New York Times Podcasts 2025-12-05

《纽约时报》头条新闻概览

这里是《纽约时报》的头条新闻,我是特蕾西·芒福德。今天是12月5日星期五,以下是我们正在报道的内容。

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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, December 5th. Here's what we're covering.

移民执法行动引发争议

《纽约时报》获得了特朗普政府对数十万移民逮捕行动的最新政府数据,发现大多数在主要城市突击行动中被捕的移民都没有犯罪记录。

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The Times has gotten access to newly available government data on hundreds of thousands of immigration arrests carried out by the Trump administration and found that most of the immigrants who've been arrested during crackdowns in major cities had no criminal record.

这些发现与政府对其在洛杉矶、芝加哥和华盛顿特区等城市采取的激进行动的描述形成对比。

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The findings stand in contrast to how the administration has framed its aggressive operations that have targeted cities like LA, Chicago, and DC.

特朗普政府官员曾多次表示,这些打击行动对于逮捕危险人物至关重要。

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Trump officials have repeatedly said the crackdown is crucial for apprehending dangerous people.

然而,《纽约时报》审查的记录显示,截至10月中旬,在这些主要行动中被捕的人中,只有约7%有暴力犯罪记录。

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The records The Times reviewed though, which cover every ICE arrest through mid-occtober, show that only about 7% of people arrested in those major operations had violent convictions.

在那些有非暴力犯罪记录的人中,最常见的是酒驾(DUI:Driving Under the Influence,酒后驾驶)和其他交通违规。

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Of the people who had non-violent convictions, the most common were for driving under the influence and other traffic offenses.

总体而言,特朗普政府时期ICE(Immigration and Customs Enforcement:美国移民和海关执法局)逮捕的有犯罪记录的移民比例远低于拜登政府时期。

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Overall, the share of immigrants with criminal records that ICE has arrested under the Trump administration is considerably lower than it was under the Biden administration.

这部分原因可能是特朗普政府官员撒网更广,在家得宝(Home Depot)、学校、机场和绿卡面试等场合逮捕人员。

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That could be in part because Trump officials have been casting a much wider net, arresting people at Home Depot and schools, at airports and green card interviews.

值得注意的是,数据显示,今年早些时候,当最高法院(Supreme Court:美国最高司法机构)批准移民官员可以将种族和族裔作为拦截和盘问的因素时,没有犯罪记录的人的逮捕数量激增。

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Notably, the data shows that earlier this year, when the Supreme Court gave the green light for immigration officers to use race and ethnicity as factors in who they can stop and question, the arrests of people without a criminal history jumped.

作为回应,国土安全部(Department of Homeland Security:负责美国国内安全的联邦部门)的一位发言人向《纽约时报》重申,政府的目标是“最坏中的最坏”,并指出除了有犯罪记录的人,许多被捕者还有未决的刑事指控。

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In response to questions from the Times, a spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security reiterated that the government is targeting quote the worst of the worst and pointed to the fact that beyond those who've had criminal convictions, many others who've been arrested have pending criminal charges.

与此同时,《纽约时报》一直在报道移民执法力度加大如何给全国各地的社区带来冲击。

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Meanwhile, the Times has been covering how the stepped up immigration enforcement is sending shock waves through communities across the country.

在纽约市,一名六岁男孩在上周的一次预定移民听证会上与父亲一同被捕后,父子分离,引发了民选官员的强烈抗议。

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In New York City, there's been outrage from elected officials after a six-year-old boy was separated from his father when the two were arrested during a scheduled immigration hearing last week.

他们的案件显然是政府正在使用的一种策略的一部分,即如果无证移民拒绝合作,就将他们的孩子从父母身边带走,以此施压他们离开美国。

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Their case is apparently part of a tactic the administration is using to pressure undocumented immigrants to leave the US by taking children from their parents if they refuse to cooperate.

与此同时,明尼阿波利斯市长表示,随着政府在那里发起一项拘留索马里移民的新行动,“人们感到非常恐惧”。

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At the same time in Minneapolis, the mayor says, quote, "People are incredibly scared as the administration launches a new effort to detain Somali immigrants there."

他说,他不断收到人们的疑问,担心去杂货店或送孩子上学是否安全。

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He said he's been getting questions from people about whether it's safe to go to the grocery store or to drop their kids off at school.

而在新奥尔良,联邦特工也发起了另一次打击行动,我的同事们采访了那些害怕被卷入其中的移民,其中包括一家墨西哥餐馆的老板,他们现在在打烊时在地板上铺床垫睡觉,以避免在开车回家时被拦下。

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And in New Orleans, where federal agents have also started another crackdown, my colleagues talked with immigrants who are afraid of getting caught up in it, including the owners of a Mexican restaurant who now roll out mattresses on the floor at closing time and sleep there so they don't risk getting pulled over on the drive home.

特朗普政府的最新动态

现在,关于特朗普政府的更多更新。特朗普总统推动红州重新划分国会选区,以便GOP(Grand Old Party:共和党的别称)在中期选举中可能获得更多席位,昨天取得了法律上的胜利。

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Now, a few more updates on the Trump administration. President Trump's push for red states to redraw their congressional maps so that the GOP can potentially pick up more seats in the midterms, scored a legal victory yesterday.

有利于共和党人的德克萨斯州重新划分的选区地图曾被联邦法院阻止,此前民权团体对其提出了质疑。

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The redrawn maps for Texas, which favor Republicans, had been blocked by a federal court after civil rights groups challenged them.

但最高法院现在推翻了这一裁决,以回应德克萨斯州立法者提出的紧急申请。

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But the Supreme Court has now overturned that in response to an emergency application from Texas lawmakers.

这为该州在明年的选举中使用这些地图铺平了道路。

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That clears the way for the state to use those maps in next year's elections.

此外,在国会大厦,立法者们观看了一段美国在加勒比海对一艘涉嫌贩毒船只进行打击的视频,此前人们对这次打击以及随后的多次打击是否合法提出了质疑。

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Also at the capital, lawmakers were shown video of one of the US strikes on an alleged drug smuggling boat in the Caribbean amid questions about whether that strike and the many that have followed are legal.

众议员吉姆·海姆斯(Jim Himes)和其他民主党人表示,他们观看了9月初军事行动的录像后感到震惊,录像显示美军在最初的打击后杀害了两名在水中的幸存者。

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Representative Jim Heims and other Democrats said they were alarmed after watching footage from early September of the military killing two survivors who were in the water after an initial US strike.

五角大楼(Pentagon:美国国防部所在地)的《战争法手册》禁止向遇难者开火。

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The Pentagon's Law of War manual prohibits firing on those who are shipwrecked.

但据称,下令进行打击的海军上将告诉立法者,这是合法的,因为可卡因的所谓风险可能仍然存在于部分仍在漂浮的船只上,而且幸存者可能正在与另一艘船只进行通讯,尽管视频似乎没有显示这种情况发生。

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But the admiral who ordered the strike is said to have told lawmakers it was lawful because the purported risk of cocaine might have remained with part of the boat still afloat. And the survivors could have been communicating with another boat, though the video doesn't appear to show that happening.

与此同时,一些共和党人表示,他们在观看录像后支持这次袭击,参议员汤姆·科顿(Tom Cotton)称这“正是我们期望军事指挥官会做的事情”。

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Some Republicans, meanwhile, said they supported the attack after viewing the footage, with Senator Tom Cotton saying it was quote, "exactly what we'd expect our military commanders to do."

1月6日炸弹案嫌犯被捕

最后,FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation:美国联邦调查局)宣布,他们逮捕了一名嫌犯,此案曾是一个长达数年的谜团,并引发了猖獗的阴谋论:即谁在1月6日国会大厦袭击前夜在华盛顿特区放置了两枚管状炸弹(pipe bombs:一种简易爆炸装置)。

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The FBI announced that they've arrested a suspect in a case that's presented a yearslong mystery and sparked rampant conspiracy theories. the question of who planted two pipe bombs in DC the night before the January 6th attack on the capital.

官员们表示,他们现在已指控来自弗吉尼亚州的30岁男子布莱恩·科尔二世(Brian Cole Jr.)在共和党和民主党全国总部外放置爆炸物。

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Officials said they've now charged Brian Cole Jr., a 30-year-old man from Virginia, with putting explosives outside the national headquarters of the Republican and Democratic parties.

这两个装置都没有爆炸,但它们的发现给国会大厦被亲特朗普暴徒冲击的那一天增添了恐惧和混乱。

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Neither device exploded, but their discovery added fear and confusion to a day when a proTrump mob stormed the halls of Congress.

一些阴谋论,包括前右翼播客主持人、现任FBI二号人物丹·邦吉诺(Dan Bongino)散布的那些,声称这是一次“内部作案”。

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Some of the conspiracy theories, including those spread by Dan Bonino, the former right-wing podcaster who is now number two at the FBI, claimed it was an inside job.

目前,调查人员尚未能确定炸弹背后的意图,也无法确定嫌犯为何同时针对两个政党。

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For the moment, investigators have not been able to determine the intent behind the bombs or why the suspect targeted both political parties.

乌克兰援助中的腐败问题

在乌克兰,当俄罗斯于2022年首次发动全面入侵时,美国和许多西方国家迅速提供了数十亿美元的军事和财政支持。

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In Ukraine, when Russia first launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, the US and many Western countries rushed to offer billions of dollars of military and financial support.

鉴于乌克兰政府长期存在的腐败历史,他们提出了一个关键条件:必须对资金的管理进行仔细监督,以防止其落入腐败官员的口袋。

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Given Ukraine's long history of government corruption, they did that with a crucial stipulation. They said there would have to be careful oversight of how that money was managed to prevent it from disappearing into the pockets of corrupt officials.

然而,《纽约时报》的一项新调查发现,乌克兰政府系统性地破坏了其盟友要求的监督体系。

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But a new investigation from the Times has found that the Ukrainian government has systematically sabotaged the oversight system that its allies demanded.

通过文件和对约20名官员的采访,《纽约时报》发现了证据,表明弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基(Vladimir Zelensky)总统的政府通过安插亲信或完全空置监督委员会来削弱保障措施。

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In documents and in interviews with about 20 officials, the Times found evidence that President Vladimir Zilinski's administration stripped away guard rails by stacking oversight boards with loyalists or leaving them empty altogether.

这为一些情况铺平了道路,例如泽连斯基核心圈子的成员最近被指控从一家国有核电公司贪污了1亿美元。

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That paved the way for situations like the one in which members of Zilinski's own inner circle have recently been accused of siphoning off a hund00 million dollars from a state-owned nuclear power company.

由于泽连斯基总统曾以打击腐败为竞选纲领,这一丑闻目前正在动摇他的政府。

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The scandal is currently roing Zalinski's government since the president ran on a platform of fighting corruption.

泽连斯基的一位顾问拒绝置评。

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An adviser to Zalinski declined to comment.

在乌克兰持续的腐败问题中,欧洲领导人私下批评该国未能有效遏制这一问题,但仍继续提供资源。

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Amid Ukraine's ongoing corruption issues, European leaders have privately criticized how the country has failed to reign in the problem, but have continued to send resources.

一位挪威官员告诉《纽约时报》:“我们确实关心善治,但我们必须接受这种风险,因为这是战争。”

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One Norwegian official told the Times, quote, "We do care about good governance, but we have to accept that risk because it's war."

他补充说,“乌克兰正在保卫欧洲免受俄罗斯的袭击。”

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Adding, "Ukraine is defending Europe from Russian attacks."

体育新闻:勒布朗·詹姆斯的得分纪录终结

最后,昨晚,勒布朗·詹姆斯(LeBron James)将球传给了他的一名队友,后者投进了一个压哨三分球。

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And finally, last night, LeBron James whipped a pass over to one of his teammates, who then sank a buzzer beater of a three-pointer.

对湖人队来说,这是一场胜利。但对詹姆斯来说,这场比赛标志着体育史上最疯狂的纪录之一的终结。

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For the Lakers, it was a victory. But for James, the game marked an end to one of the wildest streaks in sports history.

自2007年以来,詹姆斯参加的每一场常规赛都至少得了10分。

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In every single regular season game that James has played in since 2007, he has scored at least 10 points.

这一纪录持续了近1300场比赛,直到昨晚他只得了8分。

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That streak lasted for nearly 1300 games until last night when he only got eight points.

事后,人们立即问他:“你为什么传球?为什么不自己投篮,努力保持纪录?”

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Immediately afterwards, people asked him, "Why did you pass? Why not take a shot yourself and try and keep the streak alive?"

詹姆斯说,他只是为球队做出了正确的选择。

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James said he was just making the right play for the team.

任何人很快就能打破詹姆斯纪录的可能性似乎微乎其微。

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The chance of anyone topping James' record anytime soon seems incredibly unlikely.

凯文·杜兰特(Kevin Durant)也有自己的连续得分纪录。但要超越詹姆斯,他必须一直打到将近50岁。

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Kevin Durant's got a streak of his own going. But to beat James, he would have to keep playing until he's almost 50 years old.

新闻问答环节

以上是头条新闻。如果你想玩周五新闻问答,请留下来。它就在这些片尾字幕之后。

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Those are the headlines. If you'd like to play the Friday News quiz, stick around. It's just after these credits.

这个节目由威尔·贾维斯(Will Jarvis)、凯特琳·普雷(Caitlyn Prey)、扬·斯图尔特(Yan Stewart)和我特蕾西·芒福德(Tracy Mumford)制作。

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This show is made by Will Jarvis, Caitlyn Prey, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford.

丹·鲍威尔(Dan Powell)创作了原创主题曲。

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Original theme by Dan Powell.

特别感谢伊莎贝拉·安德森(Isabella Anderson)、丽莎·安德森(Lissa Anderson)、佐伊·墨菲(Zoe Murphy)和宝拉·舒曼(Paula Schuman)。

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Special thanks to Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Zoe Murphy, and Paula Schuman.

现在开始问答。我们有几个关于《纽约时报》本周报道的故事的问题。你能全部答对吗?

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Now for the quiz. We have a few questions for you about stories the Times has been covering this week. Can you get them all?

首先,挑战特朗普政府全面关税的公司名单正在增加。

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First up, the list of companies challenging the Trump administration over its sweeping tariffs is growing.

最近,另一家主要的美国零售商也加入了诉讼,成为迄今为止试图对抗这些附加费的最大企业之一。

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Recently, another major American retailer jumped in with a lawsuit, becoming one of the biggest businesses yet to try and fight the sir charges.

你能说出这家公司的名字吗?

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Can you name that company?

根据其销售产品的在线评论。

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Based off these online reviews of products it sells.

答案可能是唯一一个你可以买到150美元热狗和金条的地方:好市多(Costco:美国大型仓储式会员制连锁超市)。

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The answer maybe the one place where you can buy a $150 hot dog and a gold bar. Costco, the retail giant, and the other companies are all hoping that the Supreme Court will rule against Trump's tariffs, which it could do any day now.

这家零售巨头和其他公司都希望最高法院能裁定特朗普的关税非法,这可能随时发生。

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Costco, the retail giant, and the other companies are all hoping that the Supreme Court will rule against Trump's tariffs, which it could do any day now.

如果裁决如此,政府可能被迫退还数十亿美元的关税收入。

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If it does, the administration could be forced to refund billions of dollars in tariff revenue.

好的,下一个问题。本周,牛津英语词典(Oxford English Dictionary:英国牛津大学出版社出版的英语词典)的团队公布了他们2025年的年度词汇。

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Okay, next question. This week, the team behind the Oxford English Dictionary unveiled their 2025 word of the year.

我将给你多个选项。是哪一个?如果你总是感到精疲力尽,可以通过这些简单的步骤来生物黑客(biohack:通过DIY科学方法优化健康和表现)你的生活。

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I'm going to give you multiple options here. Which one was it? If you are feeling exhausted or drained all the time, biohack your life with these simple steps.

“生物黑客”指的是尝试使用DIY科学方法来优化你的健康。

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Biohack, trying to use DIY science hacks to optimize your health.

新的引战内容(rage bait:旨在激怒他人的内容)方法刚刚出现。

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New rage bait method just dropped. Here it is.

“引战内容”是指旨在让你彻底愤怒的东西。

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Rage bait. Something intended to just absolutely infuriate you.

或者是光环培养(aura farming:试图培养积极氛围)。

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Or aura farming. This kid has so much aura that even celebrities are trying to farm some of it.

答案是“引战内容”。根据牛津大学的数据,今年其使用量激增了三倍。

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The answer, rage bait. According to Oxford's data, its use has spiked three-fold this year.

去年的词汇,如果你忘了的话,是“脑腐烂”(brain rot),这确实发生了。

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Last year's word was, in case you forgot, brain rot, which yeah, that definitely happened.

最后一个问题。著名剧作家和编剧汤姆·斯托帕德(Tom Stoppard)最近去世了。

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Last question here. The celebrated playwright and screenwriter Tom Stoppper died recently.

他曾被比作莎士比亚,并凭借电影《莎翁情史》(Shakespeare in Love)获得奥斯卡奖,但由于好莱坞的一个有趣怪癖,他的名字并未出现在他一些最著名的项目中。

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He's been compared to Shakespeare and he won an Oscar for the movie Shakespeare in Love, but through a funny quirk of Hollywood. His name is nowhere on some of his most famous projects because he worked as a script doctor.

因为他曾担任剧本医生(script doctor:在电影制作后期被请来修改剧本以解决问题或提升质量的编剧)。

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His name is nowhere on some of his most famous projects because he worked as a script doctor.

这意味着他被请来并获得巨额报酬,以润色剧本,却没有正式署名。

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That means he was brought in and paid a ton of money to punch things up with no formal credit.

所以你的问题是,你能根据短片片段说出他幕后参与制作的三部大电影的名字吗?

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So your question, can you name these three big movies he worked on behind the scenes based off just short clips?

准备好了吗?第一个是《夺宝奇兵3:圣战奇兵》(Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade)。

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That was Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.

好的,下一个是《辛德勒的名单》(Schindler's List)。斯托帕德与史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)合作了很多。

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That was Schindler's List. Stard worked a lot with Steven Spielberg.

最后一个是关于那只巨大的圣伯纳犬的电影《贝多芬》(Beethoven),因为斯托帕德的创作范围很广。

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That is Beethoven, the movie about the gigantic St. Bernard because Stoppard had range.

虽然秘密改写剧本可能会惹恼一些人,但他曾参与的一个项目的编剧告诉《卫报》(The Guardian):“如果你要被任何人改写剧本,斯托帕德就是那个人。”

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While getting secretly rewritten could ruffle some feathers, one of the screenwriters whose project he hopped onto told the Guardian once, "If you're going to be rewritten by anybody, stopards the one."

新闻问答到此结束。如果你想告诉我们你的表现如何,我们的电子邮件是theheadlines@nytimes.com。

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That is it for the news quiz. If you want to tell us how you did, our email is the headlines at ny times.com.

我是特蕾西·芒福德。下周一,头条新闻将与我的同事威尔·贾维斯(Will Jarvis)一起回归。我将在周二与你再见。

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I'm Tracy Mumford. The headlines will be back on Monday with my colleague Will Jarvis. I will see you Tuesday.

关键字: geopolitical international judicial-ruling military political