开场白
Tracy Mumford: 来自《纽约时报》,这是今日头条。我是特蕾西·蒙福德。今天是 4 月 15 日,星期三。以下是我们今天将报道的内容。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Wednesday, April 15th. Here's what we're covering.
伊朗战争与民众看法
Unnamed Speaker: 这场伊朗战争。我们在做什么?我不认为我们有任何理由在那里。我不认为这完全是‘美国优先’。投入到其中的金钱和资源数量是荒谬的。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: This war in Iran. What are we doing? I I don't think we have any business being over there. I don't think it's America first at all. The amount of money and resources that's gone into that is ridiculous.
Unnamed Speaker: 《泰晤士报》一直在询问全国各地的人们对伊朗战争的看法。我们在这里做什么?你知道,这令人担忧。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: The Times has been asking people across the country what they think of the war with Iran. What are we doing here? You know, that's concerning.
政治立场与选民态度
Unnamed Speaker: 嗯,你说你是共和党人。那么,你支持他吗?你会投票给特朗普总统吗?
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Well, you said you're Republican. So, did you support him and could you vote for President Trump?
Unnamed Speaker: 所以,我实际上三次都投票给了特朗普总统。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: So, I I actually voted for President Trump all three times.
Unnamed Speaker: 嗯。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Mhm.
Unnamed Speaker: 即使在一些共和党人中,对这场冲突也存在日益增长的不满,而另一些人则表示支持特朗普攻击伊朗的决定。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Even among some Republicans, there is growing dissatisfaction with the conflict, while others say they support Trump's decision to attack Iran.
Unnamed Speaker: 我猜我相信总统决定是时候必须采取行动了。我有时会对总统的言论感到有些不安,但我选举这位领导人是为了让他做事,而不是去担心他说了什么或在做什么。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: I guess I have faith that the president decided it was time we had to act. I sometime get a little unnerved by the president's rhetoric, but I elect the guy to do things and not to worry about what he says about what he's doing.
Unnamed Speaker: 对。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Right.
Unnamed Speaker: 总体而言,益普索(Ipsos)和路透社(Reuters)的一项新民意调查显示,51% 的美国人认为伊朗战争不值得。24% 的人认为值得,22% 的人不确定。数据中一个显著的区分是,年轻共和党人尤其不太可能像年长共和党人那样赞同特朗普发动战争的决定。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Overall, a new poll from Ipsos and Reuters shows that 51% of Americans think the war in Iran has not been worthwhile. 24% think it has been, and 22% aren't sure. One pronounced split in the data is that young Republicans specifically are far less likely to approve of Trump's decision to go to war than older Republicans.
Unnamed Speaker: 我认识到,很多年轻选民不喜欢我们在中东的政策。好的,我理解。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: I recognize uh that that that a lot of young voters don't love the policy that we have in the Middle East. Okay, I understand that.
Unnamed Speaker: 副总统 J.D. 万斯(JD Vance)昨晚在一个面向年轻人的保守派团体‘Turning Point USA’的活动上,似乎敏锐地意识到了这一点。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Vice President JD Vance seemed keenly aware of that last night at an event for the youth focused conservative group Turning Point USA.
Unnamed Speaker: 我不是说你必须在每一个问题上都同意我。我的意思是,不要因为你在一个话题上不同意政府的观点就变得不参与。要更积极地参与进来。让你的声音被听到,甚至更多。这才是我...
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: I'm not saying you have to agree with me on every issue. What I'm saying is don't get disengaged because you disagree with the administration on one topic. Get more involved. Make your voice heard even more. That's how we
Unnamed Speaker: 万斯的评论似乎是在承认,特朗普的许多支持者当初支持他的竞选活动,正是因为他承诺不发动新的战争。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Vance's comments appear to be an acknowledgement that many of Trump's supporters had backed his campaign because of his promise of no new wars.
黎巴嫩冲突与外交斡旋
Unnamed Speaker: 与此同时,美国表示正试图帮助缓和黎巴嫩的冲突,以色列在那里发动袭击以对抗基地设在那里的伊朗支持的民兵组织真主党(Hezbollah)。持续的暴力事件威胁着与伊朗之间脆弱的停火。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Meanwhile, the US says it's trying to help diffuse the conflict in Lebanon, where Israel's been carrying out attacks in its fight against Hezbollah, the Iranbacked militia that's based there. The ongoing violence has threatened to derail the fragile ceasefire with Iran.
Unnamed Speaker: 这是一个过程,而不是一个事件。这不只是一天的事。这将需要时间。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: This is a process, not an event. This is more than just one day. This will take time.
Unnamed Speaker: 昨天,国务卿马可·卢比奥(Marco Rubio)在华盛顿接待了以色列和黎巴嫩官员进行了一次罕见的会谈。这是两国数十年来首次坐下来一起会谈。会谈强调了一个事实,即以色列和黎巴嫩都已共享一个解除真主党武装的共同目标。然而,没有立即取得突破,今天早上,据黎巴嫩国家媒体报道,以色列军方继续发动袭击,发起了一系列新的致命空袭。黎巴嫩卫生部称,过去一个月内,该国已有超过 2,000 人丧生。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Yesterday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio hosted Israeli and Lebanese officials for rare talks in DC. was the first time the two countries have sat down together in decades. The talks underscored the fact that both Israel and Lebanon have come to share a common goal of disarming Hezbollah. There was no immediate breakthrough, though, and this morning the Israeli military continued its attacks, launching a new wave of deadly air strikes, according to Lebanese state media. Lebanon's health ministry says that in the past month, more than 2,000 people in the country have been killed.
斯瓦韦尔的性侵指控
Unnamed Speaker: 现在,来自华盛顿的另外两条头条新闻。第一,我迟迟不对埃里克采取行动是出于恐惧,而非疑虑。恐惧于他的政治权势、他作为律师的背景以及他与执法部门的家族联系。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Now, two other headlines from Washington. First, my delay in taking action against Eric was driven by fear, not doubt. Fear of his political power, his background as an attorney, and his family law enforcement ties.
Unnamed Speaker: 昨天,另一名女子站出来指控民主党众议员埃里克·斯瓦韦尔(Eric Swallwell)性侵。就在同一天,他因面临一系列其他指控而正式辞去国会议员职务。该女子称,她于 2018 年曾向斯瓦韦尔寻求关于她自己政治生涯的建议,当时他在一家西好莱坞的酒店给她下了药并强奸了她。她的律师表示,他们计划将证据提供给执法部门。《泰晤士报》尚未独立证实她的说法。斯瓦韦尔的一位律师昨天表示,他‘明确否认所有性行为不端和性侵的指控’。那些传闻是什么?你听到了什么传闻?那些传闻是什么?
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: Yesterday, another woman came forward to accuse Democratic Representative Eric Swallwell of sexual assault. on the same day he officially resigned from Congress after facing a swirl of other allegations. The woman said she had come to Swallwell in 2018 for advice on her own political career when he drugged and raped her at a West Hollywood hotel. Her lawyer said they plan on sharing evidence with law enforcement. The Times has not independently confirmed her account. A lawyer for Swallwell said yesterday that he quote unequivocally denies each and every allegation of sexual misconduct and assault. What were the rumors? What were the rumors that you heard? What were the rumors?
Unnamed Speaker: 那是调情。那是调情。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: It was flirty. That was flirty.
Unnamed Speaker: 那是发生在……大概是哪一年?
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: And that was when about what year was it?
Unnamed Speaker: 我的意思是,我们一直听说过。我们一直听说过。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: I mean, that was We We've heard that. We've heard that throughout.
Unnamed Speaker: 在被问及斯瓦韦尔的行为时,斯瓦韦尔的朋友、民主党参议员鲁本·戈(Ruben Ggo)告诉记者,多年来一直有关于不当行为的传言。他说他从未目睹他进行任何骚扰或虐待,但他后悔没有就他听到的传闻与斯瓦韦尔对质。戈表示,像这样视而不见已经成为国会山议员们‘沉默文化’中不幸的一部分。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: When asked about Swallwell's behavior, Democratic Senator Ruben Ggo, a friend of Swallwells, told reporters that there had been whispers of misbehavior for years. He said he never witnessed him engaging in any harassment or abuse, but he regretted not confronting Swallwell about the rumors he had heard. Ggo suggested that turning a blind eye like that has become an unfortunate part of a culture of silence among lawmakers on Capitol Hill.
税收政策的争议
Unnamed Speaker: 在华盛顿的第二条新闻更新中,税款将于今天到期,共和党人希望美国人现在能开始注意到他们去年通过的减税措施,这可能在中期选举前提振该党。估计有三分之二的美国人将享受较低的税收,而且迄今为止的平均退税额比去年高出约 10%。尽管如此,税务专家表示,这些好处分配不均。例如,虽然许多中产家庭将获得税收减免,但只有一小部分低收入美国人会看到新的税收减免。总的来说,穷人美国人未来可能会境况更糟,因为共和党人通过削减‘医疗补助’(Medicaid)和食品券等安全网计划的资金来抵消部分减税成本。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: In a second update from DC, taxes are due today and Republicans are hoping that Americans will now start noticing the tax cuts they passed last year, potentially giving the party a boost ahead of the midterm elections. An estimated 2/3 of Americans are expected to see lower taxes and the average tax refund. so far have been about 10% higher than last year. Still, tax experts say the benefits are unevenly distributed. For example, while many middle class families will get tax relief, just a fraction of the lowest income Americans will see new cuts to their taxes. And overall, poor Americans are likely to be worse off going forward since Republicans offset some of the costs of the tax cuts by cutting funding for safety net programs like Medicaid and food stamps.
美国高等教育危机
Unnamed Speaker: 在马萨诸塞州西部,一所小型文科学院汉普郡学院(Hampshire College)宣布将关闭。多年来,由于入学人数下降至仅约 600 名学生(是 20 年前的一半),该学院一直在财务上挣扎。此次关闭是美国范围内一股学院和大学倒闭潮的一部分。据一项分析,在过去二十年左右的时间里,已有超过 300 所院校关闭,通常是由于面临与汉普郡学院类似的问题。这些学校面临的一些问题是人口结构问题。据一位高等教育专家称,东北部和中西部地区的学校尤其举步维艰,因为这些州的人口正在萎缩。由于学生通常就近上大学,这些学校受到了冲击。另一个因素是,越来越多的美国人开始质疑文科教育的价值。高等教育专家表示,学生们正涌向那些通常设有商业和技术项目的大型机构。汉普郡学院的校长表示,这一切都源于对学生毕业后能赚多少钱的日益关注,而不是他们学到了什么。汉普郡学院最著名的校友,纪录片导演肯·伯恩斯(Ken Burns)也表示赞同,他说在他看来,高等教育已经‘被交易主义所劫持’。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: In western Massachusetts, the small liberal arts school Hampshire College has announced it is shutting down. It had been struggling financially for years as enrollment dropped to just about 600 students, half of what it was 20 years ago. The closure is part of a wave of colleges and universities shuttering across the US. According to one analysis, in the last two decades or so, more than 300 have closed, often after facing the same kinds of issues as Hampshire. Some of what is staring down these schools is a demographic issue. According to one expert in higher ed, schools in the Northeast and Midwest specifically have been struggling because those states have shrinking populations. And since students generally stay close to home for college, those schools have taken a hit. Another factor at play is how more and more Americans are questioning the value of a liberal arts education. The higher ed expert said students have been migrating towards bigger institutions that often have programs in business and technology. Hampshire's president said it's all part of an increasing focus on what students will earn after graduating, not what they're learning in school. And Hampshire's most famous alum, the documentary filmmaker Ken Burns, agreed, saying that in his view, higher ed has become quote hijacked by the transactional.
世界杯赛事成本与旅游担忧
Unnamed Speaker: 最后,95 美元。这是今年夏天从波士顿附近乘坐巴士前往体育场观看世界杯比赛的费用。而从宾夕法尼亚车站(Penn Station)到新泽西体育场的火车票可能要花费 100 多美元,而这趟行程通常只需 12 美元。这些价格,最近才逐渐透露出来,再加上球迷们参加比赛的其他高昂费用。仅门票就已卖到数千美元,而不断上涨的价格标签可能是阻止人们前往的一个因素。距离首次开球还有不到两个月的时间,美国 11 个主办城市正密切关注有多少人会真正前来,特别是来自其他国家的游客。去年,美国是唯一一个国际旅游人数下降的主要国家。对于潜在的世界杯游客来说,这不仅仅是成本问题,还包括对签证限制的担忧、关于人们在边境手机被搜查的故事,以及对移民官员的恐惧。据我在《The Athletic》的同事报道,国际足联(FIFA)高级官员曾谈到请求特朗普总统在世界杯期间停止 ICE(美国移民及海关执法局)的突袭行动。
Original English
Unnamed Speaker: And finally, $95. That is what it's going to cost to take a bus from around Boston out to the stadium for a World Cup game this summer. and it could cost more than $100 for the train ride from Penn Station to the New Jersey Stadium, a ride that normally costs about 12 bucks. These prices, news of which has been trickling out recently, are coming on top of other sky-high costs for fans traveling to the games. The tickets alone have been going for thousands of dollars, and the mounting price tag could be one factor that keeps people away. With the first kickoff less than two months out, the 11 US host cities are watching closely to see how many people are actually going to make the trip, especially from other countries. Last year, the US was the only major nation to record a decline in international tourism. For potential World Cup visitors, it's not just about cost, but also concerns about visa restrictions, stories about people's phones being searched at the border, and fears about immigration agents. According to my colleagues at The Athletic, senior FIFA officials have talked about asking President Trump to stop ICE raids while the World Cup is on.
其他新闻与播报预告
Tracy Mumford: 以上是今天的《每日》头条新闻。三位《泰晤士报》记者将讨论特朗普‘恐怖海峡移动’封锁背后的战略,以及它是否会奏效。你可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何你收听播客的地方收听。我是特蕾西·蒙福德。明天再见。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines today on the daily. Three Times reporters on the strategy behind Trump's blockade of the straight of horror moves and whether or not it will work. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
公司/组织: Hezbollah, Hampshire College