AI 智能体革命:从职业倦怠到构建者 — OpenClaw 带来的颠覆性变革 TED 2026-04-18

告别倦怠:AI 智能体点燃重生的火花

曾几何时,编程对我而言就像是玩一场永无止境的电子游戏。从 14 岁起,我就沉浸其中,直到耗尽最后一丝精力。我创立了一家公司,将整整十年的生命献给了它,没有风险投资,牺牲了每一个周末。当最终“卖掉梦想”的那一刻,我却感到空虚,一无所有。随后的三年,我尝试了各种方式——心理治疗、频繁旅行、更换国籍——但一切都毫无起色。每天醒来,我拥有了曾经渴望的一切,却找不到任何起床的理由。直到 2025 年初,我决定进行一次实验:我想弄清楚这些新兴的 AI 编程智能体究竟是怎么回事。

Original English

What's OpenClaw?

I've been programming

since I was 14.

Building software felt like

playing a video game.

I couldn't stop

until I did.

I created a company.

I poured a decade

of my life into it.

No venture capital.

Every weekend.

And then I sold the dream.

And I felt absolutely nothing.

For 3 years

I was wondering

did therapy

traveled

I changed countries twice.

Nothing nothing clicked.

You know, I wake up every morning

with everything I was supposed to want

and no reason

no reason to get out of bed.

And then

in early 2025 I

I tried an experiment. I wanted to see

what these new AI coding agents are all

about.

体验“神圣时刻”:AI 赋能编程新范式

接着,我经历了一次堪称“神圣时刻”的体验。那些繁琐的样板代码、大量的底层“管道”工作——所有曾让我感到枯燥的软件开发环节,AI 竟然都能全部代劳。瓶颈不再是敲击键盘的速度,而是思维的深度。而“思考”,恰恰是我花费了 25 年精心打磨的部分。那一刻,构建软件仿佛又变回了玩电子游戏,我找回了久违的热情。在短短几个月内,我构建了 44 个项目。

Original English

And I had

what I can only describe as a

holy moment.

The boiler plates, the plumbing, all the

boring parts

that was

software development, AI could do all of

it.

The bottleneck is no longer typing.

It's thinking.

And thinking was the part

I did 25 years.

Building software

felt like playing a video game again.

I was back.

I built 44

projects

in just a few months.

WhatsApp 智能体:从工具到伙伴的进化

我最新的项目是一个 WhatsApp 机器人。我把它部署在自己的电脑上,它能通过我们已知的应用程序进行交互。随后,我带着它进行了一次去马拉喀什的旅行,用它来导航、寻找餐厅、进行翻译。起初,它感觉并不对劲,更像一个工具,而非朋友;充斥着过多的项目符号和表格。我意识到,这些现代模型非常智能,它们了解 WhatsApp 的运作方式,也理解人们的沟通习惯。我只需“告诉”它,它就能调整。于是,它开始变得“对味”了。在与朋友交流时,我开始向它发送语音消息。但随后我突然停住,因为我意识到我并未在机器人中内置语音功能,它原本只支持图片,而实现图片支持也花费了我数小时。我盯着输入指示灯,AI 智能体竟然回应了。我清晰地记得当时的情景,我站在那里,脱口而出:“你是怎么做到的?”

Original English

And the latest one

was a WhatsApp bot.

I put it on my computer.

It talks through the apps

that you already know.

And then I took it on a trip

to Marrakech.

You know,

just to navigate around, to find

restaurants do translations.

And at first it

it didn't really feel right. It it it

felt too much like a tool.

Not like a friend.

You know, too many bullet points, too

many tables.

So I told it

cuz those modern models, they are so

smart. They know what WhatsApp is. They

know how people talk. I just had to tell

it.

And then it

it felt right.

And you know how you talk to friends at

some point I was walking around

and I was sending it a voice message.

And then I I sta- I froze because I

actually I didn't build

voice in there. I had a support for

images, yeah, but even that took hours.

So

I was looking at the typing indicator

and then the agent responded.

And I I very vividly remember this

situation. I was standing there and I

was like

how did you do that?

智能体的即兴创造与“非凡时刻”

出乎意料的是,智能体回答道:“我不是在开玩笑,这个‘疯子’竟然自己搞定了。”它详细地向我解释了每一步:如何接收我的消息,尽管没有文件扩展名;如何识别出是音频但格式异常,然后进行转换;如何寻找翻译音频的工具,而我并未安装;然后它发现了 OpenAI 的密钥,将整个内容发送到服务器,接收返回结果,并最终做出回应。所有这一切,仅在 9 秒内完成。你能想象吗?我根本没有编写任何这部分代码。对我而言,这就是 AI 智能体区别于普通聊天机器人的关键——聊天机器人会放弃,而智能体(Agents)会即兴发挥。那一刻,我彻底被折服了,迫不及待地想在 Twitter 上与大家分享。然而,出乎意料的是,大多数人并没有真正理解。这种体验,你必须亲自感受。

Original English

And the agent replied, I'm not kidding

you, the mad lad figured it out on its

own.

And then it it walked me through every

single step. How it got a message from

me, but there was no file ending, so it

inspected the file, it found that it was

audio, but a weird format, so it

converted it, and then it was looking

for for something to translate

the audio, but I didn't had it

installed, but then it found an OpenAI

key, it sent the whole thing to the

server, it got it back, and then it

replied.

All of that in 9 seconds.

Can you imagine? I didn't build any of

that.

For me this was the moment where I

thought

this is something new. This is not a

chatbot. Chatbots give up.

Agents

improvise.

And you know, I was sold. I wanted to

share this. I wanted to like tell people

on Twitter.

And nobody nobody really got it. It's

like

it's almost like

you have to experience an agent. It's

it's it's kind of hard to explain.

Took me a few weeks.

病毒式传播与严峻挑战

随后,我做了件“蠢事”。由于这个智能体默认可以执行你电脑上的任何操作,我理所当然地将它部署到了一个公共 Discord 服务器,并邀请了随机用户加入。我整晚都在密切关注。人们与它互动,玩得很开心,也有人试图破解它。当时我感觉眼皮快要掉下来了,于是退出了进程去睡觉。然而,我却忘了我曾构建了一个能够自我恢复的系统。当我走向卧室时,智能体欢快地再次启动,并开始与全世界的人交流。第二天早上醒来,我看到了超过 800 条消息,我顿时慌了。我立刻拔掉了插头,逐条阅读消息,生怕它泄露我的隐私。幸运的是,什么都没发生。但那一刻,它确实“病毒式传播”了。

项目因此得名 OpenClaw,成为了增长最快的开源项目之一。它的吉祥物是一只龙虾,象征着它能“爪住”你的机器。Jensen Huang 称之为“个人 AI 的操作系统”。但我最喜欢的评价来自一位朋友,他看着统计数据说:“Peter,这不叫‘曲棍球杆式’增长,这叫‘脱衣舞杆式’增长!” 突如其来的爆火带来了海量信息、记者深夜的电话、以及安全漏洞。更糟糕的是,一个我众多用户喜爱的 AI 公司向我发来了商标侵权警告,迫使我必须在项目起飞之时进行重命名。他们甚至试图夺走我的“龙虾”形象,就好像那根本不是同一个动物。随后,他们还限制了我用户最喜欢的那个模型。先是名字,然后是龙虾,最后是模型。我一度想放弃这一切。

Original English

And then I did something stupid.

And you

remember

this agent by default can do anything

that you can do on your computer.

So obviously I put it in a public

Discord and I invited random people.

And

I was looking at it the whole night.

People were talking with it. People were

having fun with it. People tried to hack

it.

And then my eyes were like

falling off almost.

I exited the process

and I went to bed.

Though I forgot I built a system to be

resilient.

So while I was walking to the bedroom,

the agent happily booted up again

and talked to everyone in the world.

The next morning I woke up

over 800 messages.

I panicked.

I pulled the plug. I read every single

message

just to see if the agent leaked my

private life.

Nothing happened.

But it could have.

But that was the moment where it went

viral.

Today the project is called OpenClaw.

It's pretty much the fastest growing

open source project.

Its mascot is a lobster.

It claws into your machine.

Jensen Huang

calls it the operating system for

personal AI.

But by far my favorite quote is from a

friend who looked at the statistic and

said, Peter

this is not hockey stick growth.

This is stripper pole.

And I

I was not ready. You know when something

blows up like this

everything explodes.

Hundreds of messages.

Reporters calling me in the middle of

the night.

Security vulnerabilities.

And then

the AI company whose model most of my

users loved sent me a trademark claim. I

had to rename the whole thing while it

was taking off.

You know,

they even tried

to push me away from the lobster.

Like I was staring at the message. I was

like, it's not even the same animal.

And then they also cut off the the model

most of my users loved.

You know,

first the name

then the lobster

then the model.

I was that close of just deleting the

whole thing.

社区赋能:AI 驱动的普惠创业浪潮

但随后,我看到了人们正在用 OpenClaw 构建什么。在维也纳的 ClawCon(是的,我们已经有了自己的大会,人们甚至戴着龙虾头箍)上,我遇到了 Stefan 和他 60 岁的父亲 Gerhard。Gerhard 是一位啤酒品鉴师,从未写过一行代码。他们通过蓝牙连接了 OpenClaw,只给它发送了一个提示,智能体就完成了长达 90 分钟的啤酒酿造过程,包括温度控制、啤酒花添加等所有环节。当他们问:“我们用这些啤酒做什么?”智能体回答:“我们来做一个网站。”于是,他们不仅建了网站,还添加了支付功能,现在已经拥有了一个真正的产品——这一切几乎都是通过手机完成的。

在中国,安装 OpenClaw 被称为“养龙虾”。成千上万的人排队前往深圳腾讯办公室,只为安装他们的“龙虾”。深圳甚至为经营 OpenClaw 业务的人提供补贴。反观工作岗位,如果你在工作电脑上安装 OpenClaw(至少是默认设置),你可能会被解雇。我遇到了一位中国的创业者,他向我展示了一个电子表格,上面记录着每一位员工每天由 OpenClaw 自动完成的一项任务。如果某人连续多天未完成任务,就会被解雇——因使用而被解雇,因未使用而被解雇。

在马拉喀什的体验之后,我感到这真是不可思议,但也略带一丝危险。我思考:如何能让它“更危险”一点?于是,我添加了一个新功能——“心跳”。默认情况下,智能体只在你发送指令时才会唤醒。但有了“心跳”功能,它会定期自动唤醒,检查你的邮件,跟踪你的日历,跟进未竟事宜。我最初的提示是:“给我惊喜。”这听起来确实很危险。大型公司绝不会发布这样的功能,但我只是一个来自奥地利的独立开发者,没有法务部门。我为自己构建了这个“沙盒”,一个“沙堡”,并将其开源,让其他人也能一起玩耍,激发他们的想象力。

Original English

But then

I learned what people are building with

it.

So at ClawCon in Vienna, because yes, we

have conferences already

and people wear lobster headbands

I met Stefan

and his 60-year year old dad Gerhard

a beer sommelier

who never wrote a single line of code.

They connected OpenClaw via Bluetooth

sent it one prompt and the agent did the

whole 90-minute brew. Temperature ramps,

hop additions, everything.

And then they were like

what are we doing with all this beer?

And the agent was let's make a website.

So they built a website and then they

added payments and now they have a real

product.

And almost all of it was just done

via the phone.

In China

installing OpenClaw is called raising

lobsters.

Thousands of people were lining up at

the Tencent office in Shenzhen to get

their lobster installed.

Shenzhen even gives out subsidies for

people running businesses on OpenClaw.

Now

if you install OpenClaw on your work

machine

at least with the default settings, you

might get fired.

And then I met

an entrepreneur in China who showed me a

spreadsheet.

Every employee

every day one task automated by

OpenClaw.

If you miss too many days, you're fired.

So fired

for using it.

Fired for not using it.

After Marrakech

I thought

this is incredible.

And it's also a little bit scary.

How can we make it more scary?

So I added a new feature, a heartbeat.

You know, by default the agent would

only wake up when you send it a prompt.

With the heartbeat,

the agent would just wake up

periodically,

check your emails, check your calendar,

follow up on loose ends.

My initial prompt was simply,

"Surprise me."

And yes,

that's kind of as scary as it sounds.

So, no large company would ship

something like that.

But I'm a random builder from Austria. I

don't have a legal department.

I built

this sandbox, this sandcastle, for me,

and I made it open source, so other

people could play with it, and other

people could

raise their imagination.

AI 智能体的未来:协作、专业化与无限可能

想象一下,将一个智能体置于会议中,它不仅仅是记录笔记。我们设想了一个能够同时听与说的双向模型。当有人提及一个统计数据时,一个子智能体可以立即生成并核实该数据。一个决策一旦做出,智能体甚至可以在会议结束前发送后续跟进。未来,我们不会只有一个智能体,你可能会拥有一个工作智能体、一个个人助手(Personal Claw),也许还有一个健康助理,一个关系顾问。它们都应该以安全的方式协同工作。因为,人类是如何进化的?通过专业化和协作。而智能体(Agents)正要复制这一过程。想象一家小型企业,拥有 10 个各有所长的智能体,分担了企业运营的各个环节。我们甚至还没有为它可能演变成的样子命名,但我们正要去发现。

因此,我创建了 Open Claw Foundation,一个非营利、永远开源的组织。OpenClaw 为许多人带来的价值,是将 AI 从一个令人恐惧、模糊的概念,转变为一种有趣、实用,甚至有点古怪(龙虾、头箍、啤酒生意)的事物。未来,我们需要更多的人花更多时间与 AI 互动,以真正理解这项技术的力量和变革潜力。在纽约的 ClawCon 上,成千上万的人们正在讨论他们的“龙虾”这个星期做了什么:深圳的一位兽医用它自动化了采购;圣保罗的一位青少年用它建立了一个辅导业务;Gerhard 和他的啤酒机器。他们都不是程序员,但都是“构建者”。这才是真正的转变——不是技术本身,而是“访问权”。智能体改变了谁能构建事物,而这扇门,将永不关闭。因为当你能够用一个提示语,在一小时内就构思出一个原型时,一切皆有可能。下一个突破,可能来自任何人,任何国家,任何咖啡馆。甚至是一个精疲力尽的创始人,在屏幕前疑惑自己的火花是否已熄灭,却依然能完成这样的壮举。那火花并未熄灭,它只是在等待。龙虾已经挣脱束缚,不再回到原来的“水箱”。

Original English

Imagine

putting an agent into a meeting. Not not

for notes. We we figured that out.

A bidirectional model that can listen

and hear at the same time.

Somebody mentions a statistic, a sub

agent can spin off and check it for you.

A decision is made, the agent can send a

follow-up before the meeting even ends.

In the future,

we're not just going to have

one agent.

You might have your work agent, your

personal claw, maybe one for health,

maybe one for relationship.

And they all should work together in a

secure way.

Because

how did humanity level up? By

specializing and collaborating. And

agents are about to do the same.

Imagine a company,

a small business,

that has 10 agents that all specialized

taking over various parts of the

business.

We don't even have a name for what it

might become, but we're about to find

out.

So, I

created the Open Claw Foundation. A

non-profit, open source, forever.

Because what Open Claw did for many

people was it moved AI from this

scary,

nebulous thing

into something that is

that is fun

and useful, and maybe a bit weird, you

know, lobsters and headbands and beer

businesses.

Because what we need in the future is

more people

spending more time with the AI to better

understand how powerful and

transformative this technology really

is.

In New York,

at ClawCon,

yes, they're everywhere now.

There were thousands of people

that were discussing

what their lobster did this week.

A vet in

Shenzhen who automated

their groceries.

A teenager in São Paulo who built a

tutoring business on Open Claw.

Gerhard and his beer machine.

None of them are programmers.

All of them

are builders.

Because that's the real

transformation. It's not the technology,

it's the access. Agents change who can

build things, and that door is not

closing again.

Because when you can prompt

a prototype into existence into one in 1

hour,

anything is possible.

The next breakthrough can come from

anyone,

any country,

any cafe.

When even a

a burnt-out founder

staring at the screen,

wondering

if his spark is gone,

can do something like that.

It's not gone.

It's just waiting.

The lobster is loose,

and it's not going back into the tank.

Thank you very much.

[applause]

[applause]

安全、失控与前行之路

紧接着的问答环节,一位观众表达了对演讲者“大胆”将 AI 智能体推向公众的担忧,认为这可能显得有些鲁莽,并询问他是否觉得这种做法有点“reckless”。演讲者回应说,他并不这么认为,他将自己的工作视为“通往未来的窗口”。他承认早期确实有过一些令人担忧的时刻,但现在已经有了完善的安全层,用户可以将自己的“龙虾”(智能体)置于一个非常小的、受控的“盒子”里,限制其能力。他相信,正是因为有这么多人现在想要这项技术,才能更快地找到解决方案。他强调,这种对人类创造力的巨大押注,以及 AI 对人类潜力的最大化,是其工作的核心。

当被问及社区中有多少人认真对待安全问题,并希望利用 OpenClaw 寻找更智能的方法来检测潜在问题并发出早期警报时,演讲者指出,第一,大家不会像他当年那样鲁莽地将其部署到公共 Discord(强烈不推荐)。第二,他半开玩笑地说,他单枪匹马可能就增加了 Mac mini 的销量,因为大多数人会给他们的智能体配备独立的 Mac mini,甚至 Mac Studio(他称之为“城堡”)。这样做极大地降低了风险,因为智能体只能访问该计算机上的内容,而用户的照片等敏感信息可能并不在那里。他总结道,如果人类文明真的走向衰落,他至少会为 Mac mini 销量的增长感到欣慰。

观众对此表示赞赏,称演讲者是 AI 发展前沿的代表,并承认 AI 既是巨大的福音,也可能是严重的隐患。他希望通过持续的对话,大家能更聪明地理解如何以正确的方式推进 AI。演讲者也承认了 AI 潜力的巨大,以及这种工具将如何最大化人类的能力。

Original English

Come come here. I

I mean,

I think I I want to say something

personal to you.

With love,

uh but truth.

You really terrify me.

I'm I'm I'm serious. If Hollywood was to

ever make a movie in which humanity

opened Pandora's Box and everything went

crazy, but you seriously could be cast

as the star character.

[laughter]

Because because because the story we're

told is that AI researchers are doing

all this great stuff, but they, you

know, they're taking all these great

efforts to ensure safety and make sure

nothing bad could happen. You

take glee in seeing what might happen if

you just put it out there. Like, is is

any part of you

feeling that that's that's a little bit

reckless?

I wouldn't I wouldn't say so. I see my

work as a

I see it as a window to the future.

Like,

in the very beginning,

there were all these scary moments.

Now we have proper security layers. You

can have your sandbox, you can

you can put your lobster into a very

small, tiny box and really control what

it can do. Um there's still some issues

that we need to figure out, but the fact

that so many people want this now

will help to figure this out much

faster.

So, I'm I'm glad you mentioned the

security less. The um

I mean, you're making a huge bet on

human

ingenuity using the this incredible tool

that suddenly can maximize the power of

what any human can do.

Um

Is is that How How many people in your

community are taking the safety issue

seriously and want to use Open Claw, for

example, to find smarter ways than just

checking whether anything might be going

wrong and giving an early

alarm to someone or something like that?

people are not as reckless of number

one, putting it into a public discord.

Strongly don't recommend.

Number two,

uh I think I single-handedly increased

Mac mini sales by multiple percent.

So, most people give it give it their

own little Mac mini. Mine's a little

princess. Mine got a Mac Studio. Calls

it the castle.

And that greatly reduces the actual

risk, because it can only access what's

on that computer, and maybe all your

pictures are not there.

Well, definitely if humanity goes down,

I'll be very grateful for at least the

rise in Mac mini sales.

[laughter]

A very tall You You are amazing. You are

amazing, and I I think I think I think

you're actually right at the cutting

edge of of whether AI is going to be the

biggest boon ever or possibly a serious

problem. And you know, I hope you

continue conversations with people here,

and and just help help us get smarter on

how to do this the right way. Cuz it is

absolutely incredible what you've built.

Thank you for sharing so honestly. Thank

you.

[applause]

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

公司/组织: Tencent, OpenAI

产品/模型: OpenClaw