特朗普回应年龄质疑并发表排外言论
欢迎来到2025年的最后一次内阁会议,这一年将作为任何一届政府最具影响力、最成功的第一年载入史册。
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Welcome to the final cabinet meeting of 2025, a year that will go down as the most consequential and successful first year of any administration.
昨天在白宫(White House: 美国总统的官邸和主要办公地点),特朗普总统在内阁会议开始时,花时间反驳了近期关于他年龄和精力的报道。
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At the White House yesterday, President Trump took time at the top of his cabinet meeting to push back on recent coverage about his age and stamina.
然后我读到《纽约时报》(The New York Times: 美国著名报纸)的报道说:“特朗普还敏锐吗?”特朗普很敏锐,但他们不敏锐。
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Then I read in The New York Times, "Is Trump sharp?" Trump is sharp, but they're not sharp.
上个月,这位79岁的总统——有史以来当选年龄最大的总统——在椭圆形办公室(Oval Office: 白宫西翼的总统办公室)的一次活动中似乎打瞌睡,这引发了人们对他如何应对工作要求的质疑。
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There have been questions about how the 79-year-old president, the oldest to ever be elected, is juggling the demands of the job after he appeared to doze off during an event in the Oval Office last month.
《泰晤士报》的一项分析发现,与他第一任期同期相比,他的公开日程有所缩短,公共活动也减少了。
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An analysis from The Times found that he's been keeping a shorter public schedule and doing fewer public events than he did at this point in his first term.
你们这些人真是疯了。
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You people are crazy.
如果出了什么问题,我会告诉你们的。
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I'll let you know when there's something wrong.
总有一天我们所有人都会遇到这种情况,但不是现在。
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That will happen to all of us someday, but not right now.
在昨天长达两小时的内阁会议期间,当官员们轮流汇报工作时,特朗普在某些时刻再次显得在与睡意作斗争,他闭着眼睛,似乎在打瞌睡。
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During the course of yesterday's two-hour cabinet meeting, as officials went around the room and described their work, Trump again appeared to be fighting sleep at some moments, closing his eyes and seeming to nod off.
事后被问及是否睡着时,白宫新闻秘书予以反驳,称他正在专心聆听并主持整个会议。
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When asked afterwards if he'd fallen asleep, the White House press secretary pushed back, saying he was listening attentively and running the entire meeting.
与此同时,我不想让他们留在我们国家。
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Meanwhile, I don't want them in our country.
我坦率地说。
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I'll be honest with you.
有人可能会说:“哦,这不符合政治正确。”我不在乎。
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Somebody would say, "Oh, that's not politically correct." I don't care.
我不想让他们留在我们国家。
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I don't want them in our country.
他们的国家之所以不好,是有原因的。
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Their country is no good for a reason.
会议即将结束时,特朗普发表了一番排外言论(xenophobic tirade: 指对外国人或外来文化持有偏见、恐惧或仇恨,并发表激烈攻击性言论的行为),猛烈抨击来自索马里的移民。
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As the meeting was wrapping up, Trump unleashed a xenophobic tirade, railing against immigrants from Somalia.
他称索马里人是垃圾,这进一步延续了他长期以来侮辱黑人,特别是来自非洲国家人民的言行。
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He called Somalis garbage, adding to his long history of insulting Black people, particularly those from African countries.
让他们回到他们来的地方去解决问题。
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Let them go back to where they came from and fix it.
副总统J. D. 范斯(J. D. Vance: 美国政治人物,现任副总统)敲着桌子表示鼓励,这是一种表示赞同的方式。
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Vice President J. D. Vance banged on the table in encouragement, a kind of 'hear, hear'.
总统及其助手最近几天一直在针对索马里人,此前有报道称明尼苏达州索马里社区的某些地方发生了一起欺诈丑闻。
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The president and his aides have been targeting Somalis in recent days amid coverage of a fraud scandal that's taken place in pockets of the Somali community in Minnesota.
近60人因联邦检察官(federal prosecutors: 代表美国联邦政府在刑事案件中起诉犯罪嫌疑人的律师)称挪用了超过10亿美元用于疫情期间儿童供餐等社会服务的计划而被定罪。
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Almost 60 people have been convicted for schemes that federal prosecutors say diverted more than a billion dollars intended for social services like feeding kids during the pandemic.
许多索马里裔美国人表示,这起丑闻损害了他们的声誉,并被用作攻击他们整个社区的借口。
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Many Somali Americans say the scandal has damaged their reputation and is being used as a pretext to attack their entire community.
特朗普发表这番言论之际,《泰晤士报》获悉,政府正从全国各地派遣联邦特工前往明尼苏达州,发起一项密集的移民执法行动。
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Trump's rant came as The Times learned that the administration is sending federal agents from around the country to Minnesota to launch an intensive immigration enforcement operation.
重点将是拘留那些已收到最终驱逐令(deportation orders: 政府要求外国人离开本国的正式命令)的无证索马里移民(undocumented Somali immigrants: 指没有合法身份居住在美国的索马里人),尽管一位官员表示,其他人也可能被卷入其中。
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The focus will be on detaining undocumented Somali immigrants who have final deportation orders, though one official said that others could be swept up as well.
在昨天的新闻发布会上,明尼阿波利斯市长表示,他对计划中的镇压行动感到震惊,并担心“美国公民将仅仅因为长得像索马里人而被无故拘留”。
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At a press conference yesterday, the mayor of Minneapolis said he was alarmed by the planned crackdown and worried that "American citizens will be detained for no reason other than the fact that they look Somali."
田纳西州特别选举结果揭示共和党脆弱性
接下来,还有另外两条简短的政治新闻更新。
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Now, two other quick political updates.
“多棒的一个夜晚。多棒的一个夜晚。”
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"What a night. What a night."
在田纳西州,美国众议院共和党候选人马特·瓦内普斯(Matt Vaneps: 田纳西州共和党众议院候选人)赢得了一场吸引了全国广泛关注的特别选举。
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In Tennessee, Matt Vaneps, the Republican candidate for the US House, won a special election that had drawn a flood of national attention.
无论华盛顿内部人士或自由派媒体怎么说,这都是特朗普总统的政党,我很自豪能成为其中一员,并迫不及待地想开始工作。
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"No matter what the D.C. insiders or liberal media say, this is President Trump's party. I'm proud to be a part of it and can't wait to get to work."
这场竞选被视为衡量美国民众对特朗普政府看法的考验,共和党投入数百万美元,以抵挡在这个传统共和党选区(historically red district: 指长期以来共和党候选人占据主导地位的选区)出人意料的强大民主党挑战。
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The race had been seen as a test of how Americans are feeling about the Trump administration, and Republicans poured millions of dollars into holding off a surprisingly strong Democratic challenge in the historically red district.
去年,特朗普在该区以超过20个百分点的优势获胜。
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Last year, Trump won there by over 20 percentage points.
瓦内普斯则以大约9个百分点的优势获胜。
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Vaneps won by roughly nine.
相对微弱的优势可能预示着共和党(GOP: Grand Old Party,美国两大主要政党之一)未来可能面临的脆弱性。
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The relatively slim margin could be a warning about the GOP's vulnerabilities going forward.
民主党候选人通过关注可负担性问题,并将医疗保健成本上涨归咎于共和党,从而激发了选民的热情。
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The Democratic candidate galvanized voters by focusing on affordability issues and blaming Republicans for the rising cost of healthcare.
戴尔夫妇宣布向2500万美国儿童捐赠62.5亿美元
此外,“苏珊和我非常高兴地宣布,我们将向2500万美国儿童捐赠62.5亿美元。”
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Also, "Susan and I are super excited to announce our $6.25 billion gift to 25 million American children."
科技巨头迈克尔·戴尔(Michael Dell: 戴尔公司创始人)——想想戴尔电脑(Dell computers: 戴尔公司生产的电脑产品)——和他的妻子苏珊(Susan Dell: 迈克尔·戴尔的妻子)昨天在白宫表示,他们正在进行一笔数十亿美元的捐赠,以扩大所谓的特朗普账户(Trump accounts: 一项由政府设立,旨在为美国新生儿提供初始投资资金的计划)的覆盖范围。
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The tech mogul Michael Dell, think Dell computers, and his wife Susan said at the White House yesterday that they're making a multi-billion dollar donation to expand the reach of the so-called Trump accounts.
这些账户预计将于明年夏天由联邦政府设立,将为2025年至2028年间出生的每位美国婴儿提供1000美元,这些资金将投资于股票市场(stock market: 股票买卖的场所,是公司筹集资金和投资者获取回报的平台)。
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The accounts, which the federal government is expected to set up next summer, will give every American baby born in the years 2025 through 2028 $1,000 that will be invested in the stock market.
戴尔夫妇的捐赠将扩大该计划的覆盖范围,为大多数10岁以下的儿童提供250美元。
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The Dells' gift will expand the reach of that program, giving $250 to most kids up to 10 years old.
许多细节仍在敲定中,但戴尔夫妇表示,他们希望他们的捐赠能激励其他慈善家(philanthropists: 致力于通过捐赠或志愿服务来改善人类福祉的人)、公司(corporations: 依法设立,以营利为目的的经济组织)以及州和地方政府也向这些账户投入更多资金。
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Many details are still being hammered out, but the Dells said that they hope their donation will inspire other philanthropists, corporations, and state and local governments to also pump more money into the accounts.
欧洲多国遭遇袭击,俄罗斯被指实施“混合行动”
在欧洲。
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In Europe.
过去几个月,小规模袭击和蓄意破坏(sabotage: 有意破坏机器、设备或系统以阻碍其正常运作的行为)事件的数量不断增加。
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Over the past few months, there's been an increasing number of small-scale attacks and acts of sabotage.
在波兰,当局称一条铁路线被放置了爆炸物。
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In Poland, authorities say explosives were planted on a rail line.
在丹麦和比利时,机场神秘的无人机目击事件扰乱了航班。
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In Denmark and Belgium, mysterious drone sightings at airports have disrupted flights.
而在瑞典,飞机的导航系统遭到干扰。
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And in Sweden, navigation systems for aircraft have been jammed.
军事官员和专家长期以来一直将矛头指向俄罗斯,而政界人士则大多避免公开指责。
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Military officials and experts have long pointed the finger at Russia, while politicians largely avoided publicly assigning blame.
但现在这种情况正在开始改变。
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But now that's starting to change.
“俄罗斯在欧洲的混合行动(hybrid actions: 指结合军事、非军事、公开和秘密手段,模糊战争与和平界限的行动)日益嚣张。
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"Russia's hybrid actions in Europe are increasingly brazen.
俄罗斯正在实施国家支持的恐怖主义(state-sponsored terrorism: 指一个国家政府通过提供资金、武器、训练或庇护等方式,支持恐怖组织或恐怖活动的行为)。”
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Russia is committing state-sponsored terrorism."
官员们正更加强硬、更频繁地公开指责俄罗斯,采取一种点名批评策略(name and shame strategy: 指通过公开指责和揭露来施加压力,促使对方改变行为的策略)。
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Officials are calling out Russia more forcefully and more often, leaning into a name and shame strategy.
此前他们曾避免这样做,希望不加剧与莫斯科的紧张关系。
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They'd stopped short of that before, hoping to not escalate tensions with Moscow.
但由于袭击事件仍在持续,他们正在改变策略。
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But since the attacks have only continued, they're changing their approach.
欧洲领导人也更公开地讨论如何自卫,波兰已启动1万名军事人员(military personnel: 指在军队中服役的士兵、军官及其他相关人员)来保护基础设施(infrastructure: 支撑社会和经济运行的基本设施,如道路、桥梁、电力、通信等)。
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European leaders are also talking more openly about how to defend themselves, with Poland activating 10,000 military personnel to protect infrastructure.
在意大利,国防部长希望开设一个新的指挥中心,以防范欧洲大陆各地正在发生的此类袭击。
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And in Italy, the defense minister hopes to open a new command center to protect against the kind of attacks that have been happening across the continent.
更广泛地公开指责俄罗斯的参与,可能有助于让欧洲纳税人支持在类似国防项目上投入更多资金。
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The wider public accusations about Russian involvement may help get European taxpayers on board with spending more on similar defense projects.
比特币价格剧烈波动,受全球经济趋势影响加深
在过去一年里,比特币(Bitcoin: 一种去中心化的数字加密货币)经历了一场疯狂的旅程。
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In the last year, Bitcoin has been on a wild ride.
“我正在这里见证历史的诞生。”
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"I'm right here watching history be made."
去年12月,这种数字货币达到了一个里程碑式的价值,一枚比特币价值10万美元,在加密货币世界引发了巨大的庆祝活动。
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Last December, the digital currency hit a landmark value where one Bitcoin was worth $100,000, setting off huge celebrations in the crypto world.
“这是有史以来最高的价格。太荒谬了。”
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"And this is the highest it's ever been. It's ridiculous."
到10月,比特币的价值甚至攀升至12.6万美元。
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By October, Bitcoin's value had climbed even higher to $126,000.
但自那以后,“比特币今天正在自由落体。”
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But since then, "Bitcoin is in free fall today."
其价值暴跌,抹去了今年以来的所有涨幅。
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Its value has plunged, erasing all of the gains it made over the course of the year.
这次下跌值得关注,因为在特朗普政府放松对加密货币的监管下,比特币等货币已达到新的主流接受度(mainstream acceptance: 指某种产品、观念或行为被社会大众普遍认可和采纳的程度),越来越多的人购买它们。
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The downturn is notable because under the Trump administration, which has rolled back regulations on crypto, currencies like Bitcoin have reached a new level of mainstream acceptance with more and more people buying them.
但随着加密货币变得不再小众,其价格已开始受到更广泛经济趋势的影响。
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But as crypto has become less niche, its price has started to be affected by broader economic trends.
最近的抛售发生在特朗普威胁对中国征收新的重大关税(tariff on China: 指对从中国进口的商品征收的税费)之后,这一威胁在全球经济中引发了冲击波。
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The recent sell-off came just after Trump threatened a major new tariff on China that sent shock waves through the global economy.
现在,随着加密货币价格下跌,今年许多追逐加密货币热潮的数十家上市公司(publicly traded companies: 股票在证券交易所公开交易的公司)一直在苦苦挣扎,纷纷宣布股票回购(share buybacks: 公司用自有资金从市场上购回自身股票的行为)和管理层重组(management reshuffles: 公司高层管理人员的变动或调整)。
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Now, with the price of crypto down, many of the dozens of publicly traded companies that bought into the crypto hype this year have been struggling, announcing share buybacks and management reshuffles.
一家金融公司的董事总经理告诉《泰晤士报》,加密货币价格的过山车行情很好地提醒人们,这些投资“不适合胆小的人”。
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The managing director of one financial firm told The Times that the crypto price roller coaster is a good reminder that the investments "aren't for the faint of heart."
《纽约时报书评》公布2025年度十大好书
最后,一年即将结束,这意味着又到了发布年终榜单的时候了。
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And finally, it's almost the end of the year, which means end-of-year lists.
本周,《泰晤士报书评》(Times Book Review: 《纽约时报》的图书评论版块)的编辑们公布了他们评选出的2025年度十大好书。
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This week, the editors of The Times Book Review revealed their top 10 books of 2025.
其中既有小说,也有非小说类作品。
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Some fiction, some non-fiction.
榜单中包括战场上的恐怖故事、火车上的浪漫爱情、姐妹间的戏剧冲突以及海上求生记。
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There's some horror on the battlefield, romance on a train, sister drama, survival at sea.
当然,任何榜单的制作都意味着会有一些作品被遗漏。
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Of course, making any list means leaving something off of it.
图书部的戴夫·金(Dave Kim: 《纽约时报》图书编辑)分享了一部他希望入选榜单的小说。
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Dave Kim from the book's desk shared one novel that he wishes made the cut.
这本书是吉奥瓦娜·马洛索(Giovana Maloso: 小说《东京套房》的作者)的**《东京套房》**(The Tokyo Suite: 吉奥瓦娜·马洛索的小说)。
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The book is The Tokyo Suite by Giovana Maloso.
故事讲述了两位女性:一位名叫费尔南达的炙手可热的电视制作人,以及她的女仆马朱。
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It's about two women, a hot-shot TV producer named Fernanda, and her maid Maju.
而女仆马朱绑架了费尔南达的女儿。
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And Maju, the maid, has kidnapped Fernanda's daughter.
我们不知道她为什么要绑架她,但她们正在逃亡。
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And we don't know why she's kidnapping her, but they're on the run.
我们能看到她们两人的视角。
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And we get both of their perspectives.
我们了解她们的内心世界、她们的经历、她们的动机,这只是对许多主题——母性、阶级——的一次引人入胜的审视;它描绘了一个伟大而敏感的肖像,但同时也非常非常有趣,而且情节发展很快。
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We get their internal lives, their histories, their motivations, and it's just a fascinating look at so many themes: motherhood, class; just a great, sensitive portrait, but also very, very funny, and it moves.
情节进展非常快。
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It moves very quickly.
我真的很喜欢那本书。
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I really love that book.
欲了解更多关于十大精选书籍以及其他差点入选榜单的作品,请收听最新一期的《泰晤士报书评》播客,其中有戴夫和他的图书团队同事的分享。
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For more about the top 10 picks and what else almost made the list, check out the latest episode of The Times Book Review podcast with Dave and his colleagues on the books team.
以上是本期头条新闻。
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Those are the headlines.
我是特蕾西·芒福德(Tracy Mumford: 本期播客主持人)。
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I'm Tracy Mumford.
我们明天再见。
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We'll be back tomorrow.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Tracy Mumford, J. D. Vance, Michael Dell, Dave Kim
公司/组织: New York Times, White House, GOP
产品/模型: Bitcoin
媒体/书籍: The Tokyo Suite, Times Book Review