节日季的复杂情感
Anna Martin: 大家好,我是《纽约时报》的安娜·马丁。这里是“摩登爱情”(Modern Love)节目,节日季已经来临。
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Anna Martin: From the New York Times, I'm Anna Martin. This is Modern Love and it's here.
我们正处于节日季的高峰,本周是感恩节,接着是冬季假期,然后是新年。
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We're in the thick of holiday season this week. It's Thanksgiving, then the winter holidays, then New Year's.
这很美好,但我想我们可以坦诚地说,这也带来了很多压力。
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It's wonderful. But I think we can be honest. It's also a lot.
我指的是那些大型家庭聚餐,你爱你的表亲,但他们的政治观点与你截然不同;还有那位爱打探隐私的阿姨,会问你尴尬的感情问题;你带着新伴侣回家,却担心他们无法与你的兄弟姐妹和睦相处。
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I'm talking the big family dinners with cousins who you love but who have very different politics than you. Those awkward questions about your love life from that one prying aunt. Your new partner who you're bringing home and you're worried they won't get along with their siblings.
节日之所以充满压力,是因为它们将我们直接置于所有这些复杂的人际关系动态之中。
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The holidays are stressful because they drop us right in the middle of all of these complicated relationship dynamics.
这就是为什么我们询问大家,在这个时候是否需要一些建议。
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That's why we asked if you could use any advice for this time of year.
今天,我们邀请到了内德拉·格洛弗·图阿布(Nedra Glover Touab)来到节目中。
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And today we have Nedra Glover Touab on the show.
内德拉是一位治疗师,也是一位作家。
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Nedra's a therapist. She's also an author.
她写了几本书,其中一本名为《免于戏剧》(Dramafree),内容都是关于如何与家人建立更好的关系。
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She's written several books, including one called Dramafree, all about how to have better relationships with your family.
她今天来到这里,是为了回答大家的问题,让你们为节日季做好更充分的准备。
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And she's here to answer your questions so you're a little more prepared for the holiday season.
内德拉·格洛弗·图阿布,欢迎来到“摩登爱情”节目。
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Nedra Glover Tab, welcome to Modern Love.
Nedra Glover Touab: 谢谢邀请。
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Thank you for having me.
Anna Martin: 好的,内德拉,这是我们的感恩节特辑。
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Okay, Nedra, this is our Thanksgiving episode.
你是一位治疗师。感恩节对你来说是一个非常忙碌的时期吗?
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You are a therapist. Is Thanksgiving a very busy time for you?
在节日季,你的业务量会增加很多吗?
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Do you get a lot of business as it were during the holiday season?
Nedra Glover Touab: 嗯,信不信由你,在黑色星期五(Black Friday: 感恩节后的第一个星期五,美国大型购物日)那天,我们诊所接到了很多电话。
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Well, believe it or not, I have we we have so many people calling our practice on Black Friday.
我们那天不营业,但收到了很多语音邮件和电子邮件,因为人们经历了糟糕的经历,他们会说:“天哪,我需要找人倾诉。”
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We're not open, but we have so many voicemails and emails because people have had terrible experiences and they're like, "Oh my gosh, I need to talk to someone."
Anna Martin: 真是太有趣了。
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So interesting.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。对于那些刚开始接受治疗的人来说,那天就是他们的开始。
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Yeah. And for people who are just starting therapy, that is the day.
人们不仅在购物,他们还在寻找新的治疗师。
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Not only are people shopping, they're shopping for new therapists.
所以他们(笑)在那天寻找很多东西。
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So they are [laughter] they are looking for many things on Black Friday. Yes.
Anna Martin: 我的意思是,你认为为什么会这样?
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I mean, why do you think it's like that's the moment where they're like, I actually need a therapist right now.
为什么他们会觉得“我现在真的需要一个治疗师”?
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I actually need a therapist right now.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,因为年复一年,他们忍受着这些无法忍受、困难或有问题经历。
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Yeah. Because year after year, they've endured like these intolerable or difficult or problematic experiences.
你猜怎么着?另一个节日——圣诞节——即将来临。
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And guess what? Another holiday is coming up, Christmas.
所以现在是时候了,他们会觉得“我必须处理好这件事,因为我昨天差点崩溃了”,有些人确实崩溃了。
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And so this is the time where it's like I have to get a handle on this thing because I almost broke yesterday and some of them did break.
所以在黑色星期五,他们会想:“好吧,我受够了,我需要帮助,我无法独自应对。”
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So Black Friday it's like okay I've I've had my moment. I need help. I cannot do it on my own.
Anna Martin: 明年需要有所不同。
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Next year needs to be different.
你知道,我正在想你感恩节后的那个周一。
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You know I'm thinking about your Monday after Thanksgiving.
对你来说,那一定是非常紧张的一天。
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It must be incredibly intense for you.
你有没有想过能像一只苍蝇一样,在你的某个客户的感恩节聚会上旁观,看看发生了什么?
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Do you ever wish you could like be a fly on the wall at one of your clients' Thanksgivings just to see what's happening?
Nedra Glover Touab: 绝对想。
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Absolutely.
我希望我能像藏在他们的口袋里一样回家(笑),或者有某种方式让我能进行FaceTime通话,说:“不不,告诉她这个,对。”
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I wish I could just like go home in their pockets or [laughter] there was some way for me to like be on FaceTime like no no tell her this right.
(笑)是的,我希望我能像一只苍蝇一样旁观。
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It's like, [laughter] [gasps] yeah, I wish I could, you know, be a fly on a wall,
但有些客户已经跟我说了很久,所以我能问:“今年表亲蕾妮怎么样?”(笑)
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but some of my clients have been saying for so long, I'm able to say like, "How was cousin Renee this year?" You know, [laughter] it's like,
Anna Martin: “哦,他们能有这种熟悉程度一定很棒。”
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"Oh, that must be so nice for them to have that level of familiarity."
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,他们会说:“天哪,你还记得?”
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Yeah. And they're like, "Oh my gosh, you remember?"
哦,是的,我记得。
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Oh, yes, I do.
哦,她去年做了什么之后,我怎么能忘记呢?
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Oh, after what she did last year. How could I forget? [laughter] You know,
(笑)
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[laughter] You know,
Anna Martin: 哦,天哪,我爱表亲蕾妮。
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oh my god, I love that cousin Renee.
我的意思是,这让我觉得,你知道,节日至少在我的经验中,就像是一个情感的高压锅(pressure cooker: 比喻充满压力或紧张的环境)。
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I mean it it strikes me that you know holidays are at least I would say in my experience kind of like this pressure cooker of emotion
当然,有一些美好的、充满连接的时刻,但也会有很多问题。
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certainly some beautiful you know connected moments but also it can be a lot.
就像,你知道,你在治疗中处理家庭问题、历史等等,那通常都是远距离的。
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It's like, you know, you work through family issues, you know, history, whatever in therapy, and that's from a distance, you know, often.
然后你回到家过节,又再次置身于所有这些动态之中。
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And then you come back for the holidays, and you're just right in the middle of all of these dynamics again.
你知道,我感觉这希望不是我独有的经历,但当我感恩节回到父母家时,我感觉自己一跨过门槛就退化到了大约11、12岁的样子。
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You know, I I feel like this hopefully isn't unique, but when I go home to my family home for Thanksgiving, I feel like I cross the threshold and I just regress to sort of 11, 12, you know what I mean?
而且安娜,那个年纪可不好相处。
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And that age, Anna, was not fun to be around.
根据你的经验,为什么会发生这种退化(regression: 指行为或心理状态回到较早的发展阶段)呢?
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Why does that sort of regression happen in your experience?
应对家庭聚会中的“退化”现象
Nedra Glover Touab: 嗯,这很有趣,因为你提到了接受治疗。
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Well, it's interesting because you mentioned going to therapy
学习工具和拥有资源是一回事,但实践又是另一回事,对吧?
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and it's one thing to learn the tools to have the resources and it's a whole another thing to practice, right?
当我们回到家与家人团聚时,就像是时候实践你所学到的东西了。
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And when we go home with our families, it's like this is the time to practice the stuff that you've been learning.
如果没有实践这一部分,你真的学到了什么吗?
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Without that practice piece, have you really learned anything? M.
所以当你重新回到那种“天哪,我又变回12岁了”的状态时,那就是你需要拿出你的治疗日记或打开你的笔记应用,并练习(笑)你一直在努力解决的一些问题的时候了。
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And so when you get back into that mode of, "Oh my gosh, I'm 12 again." That's when you need to pull out your little therapy journal or your pull up your notes app and practice [laughter] some of that stuff you've been working through.
退化发生是因为我们陷入了一种模式,对吧?
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The regression happens because we are in a pattern, right?
就像我们围绕着父母、兄弟姐妹,我们习惯于扮演某种角色。
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Like we we go around, you know, our parents, our siblings, and we are used to being in a certain role.
而且,不仅对我们自己来说很难摆脱这种角色,对我们周围的人来说,也很难接受我们不再是那个需要被呼来喝去的12岁孩子,或者不再是那个需要做往年做过的那些事情的12岁孩子。
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And it's very hard, not just for us to get out of it, for the people around us to accept that we are no longer this 12year-old that they need to boss around or this 12year-old that needs to like do these things that you've done in previous years.
所以,真的取决于你自己,去说:“今年我要有所不同。”
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So, it's really up to you to say, I am going to be different this year.
也许不是完全不同。
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And maybe it's not completely different.
也许只是同意:“我要改变一件事。我要改变两件事。”
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Maybe it's just agreeing to, I'm going to change one thing. I'm going to change two things.
也许不是三件,但就一两件事。
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Maybe not three, but just like one or two things.
不要给自己太大压力。
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Don't overwhelm yourself.
但我可以稍微不同地做这件事。
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But I can do this thing a little bit differently.
也许你的情况是,你知道,每个人都在跟你说话。
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And maybe your thing is, you know, everybody's talking to me.
也许你就是那种人,我知道我就是。
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Maybe you're the person. I know I am.
你知道,每个人都在跟你倾诉他们的问题。
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You know, everybody's talking to you about their problems.
嗯,你可能想今年也插嘴说说你自己的问题(笑)。
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Well, you might want to interject with your own problems this [laughter] year.
Anna Martin: 我得说,那不是我在家里的角色。
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I will say that's not my role in my family.
嗯,你猜怎么着,我也有自己的事情要处理呢?(笑)
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Well, guess what I have going on? [laughter] You know,
我的意思是,我在想,你知道,我以前是个非常闷闷不乐的青少年。
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I mean, I'm wondering, you know, my thing was I was a very sullen teenager.
我就是很生气,很烦躁,我喜欢吵架,但现在31岁的我真的不再那样了。
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I just was like angry and annoyed and I picked fights and I really don't feel that way anymore now as a 31-year-old.
但我的意思是,当我回家时,我就会再次变得脾气暴躁。
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But what I mean by regression is I'll go home and I'll just have such a short fuse again.
所以我想知道,你认为有什么小方法可以纠正这种情况吗?
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And so I wonder like what is a kind of small way that I could try to correct that do you think?
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,我会说,你可能需要注意什么时候你的能量在发生变化,然后和自己小声说说话,比如:“发生了什么事,姑娘?你有没有机会做些什么?”
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Yeah, I would say you know maybe notice when you feel your energy shifting and have a little talk with yourself like what happened there girl like is there a opportunity for you to do something?
是的,姑娘,我能做什么?
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Yeah girl, what can I what can I do?
所以,和自己聊聊,也许你把它写下来。
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So having that chat with yourself maybe you write that down.
也许是在洗手间里,也许只是在你的脑海里,但要留意你的行为正在退化,并和自己达成一致,比如:“我必须做些不同的事情。”
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Maybe it's in the bathroom. Maybe it's just in your head, but noticing your behavior sort of reverting and agreeing with yourself like I have to do something different.
我知道我正在变回小时候的我,我不想那样。
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I know that I'm I'm going back to little me and I don't want to do that.
我现在31岁了,我不需要再那样了。
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I'm 31 now. I don't have to do that anymore.
Anna Martin: 你知道,我很好奇。
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You know, I'm curious.
我们一直在谈论我,但我想把话题转向你。
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We're talking about me, but I want to turn it to you.
你有没有过某个家庭节日让你感到焦虑,或者需要提前做好准备,因为它会很困难,或者在某种程度上会很麻烦?
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Have you ever had a family holiday that you were anxious for or needed to prepare yourself for because it was going to be difficult or or just a lot in some way?
管理主人焦虑和尴尬沉默
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,我想在融合家庭时,你永远不知道会发生什么。
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Yeah. I think when blending families, you never know how it's going to go.
所以,如果你要举办,你知道,当我与我的家人和姻亲一起过节时,我就会想:“我希望每个人都能相处融洽。”
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So, if you're having uh you know, when I've had like family with or holidays with my family and in-laws, it's like, I hope everybody gets along.
试图控制别人如何互动会产生很多焦虑。
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Trying to control how other people engage creates a lot of anxiety.
比如,如果我有一个朋友过来,我就会想:“天哪,我邀请我的朋友来参加这个家庭聚会,他们能,你知道,随遇而安吗?”
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Like, if I have a friend over, it's like, "Oh my gosh, I'm inviting my friend to this family experience. Will they be able to, you know, sort of go with the flow?"
是的。
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Yeah.
Anna Martin: 你是怎么说的?
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What how did you say it?
想要管理别人如何互动。
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wanting to manage how other people interact.
我的意思是,是的,我也有这种感觉。
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I mean, yes, I feel this.
你知道,这就是那种经典的主人焦虑(host anxiety: 指主人担心客人不开心或聚会不顺利而产生的焦虑)。
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You know, it's the sort of classic host anxiety.
当你心里想:“天哪,我希望我的朋友和我的婆婆,或者我的妈妈和我的婆婆能相处融洽。”
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How do you address that within yourself when you're like, "Oh my gosh, I hope my friend and my mother-in-law or my mom and my mother-in-law."
你如何平息这种焦虑?
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How do you quiet that?
你对自己说什么?
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What do you tell yourself?
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,我已经能够接受人们出现尴尬的沉默。
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Yeah, I I have come to be okay with people having the awkward pause.
我确实会尝试,就像:“哦,没人说话。这是个问题吗?他们是在休息吗?我要不要去开启话题?”
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I do try to It's like, "Oh, nobody's talking. Is that a problem? Are they resting? Do I go do conversation starters?
Anna Martin: 是的。是的。是的。
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Yes. Yes. Yes. This is my whole
Nedra Glover Touab: 我要不要拿出卡拉OK机?
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Should I break out the karaoke machine? Like what's going
Anna Martin: 你就像个小丑一样,完全是。
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You're like a jester like totally. Yeah. I
Nedra Glover Touab: 就像让我来娱乐他们。
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like let me entertain them. [gasps]
所以,你知道,有时我会播放音乐,有时我会打开电视上的某个节目,但归根结底,这些都不是我需要控制的互动。
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So, you know, sometimes I'll play music or sometimes I'll turn something on TV, but at the end of it all, it's like these are not interactions I need to control.
人们有时想说话,有时不想说话,他们感觉很好。
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There are times where people want to talk and times where they don't want to talk and they feel okay.
我的假设一直是:“天哪,他们很无聊。他们需要做点什么。他们……”
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My assumption has been like, "Oh my gosh, they're bored. They need to do something. They"
而这个假设并不总是正确的,因为即使我在与人社交时,有时我也会想:“哇,我们已经聊了很久了。”
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And that assumption is not always correct because even when I'm socializing with people, sometimes I'm thinking like, "Woo, we've been talking a really long time."
你知道(笑),我只是想听听音乐。
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You know, it just [laughter] I'd love to I'd love to just listen to the music.
为什么我总觉得他们需要一场魔术表演呢?
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Like, why do I think they need like this magic show going?
Anna Martin: 那(笑)真是太对了。
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That [laughter] is so true.
我的意思是,现在这只是变成了我在寻求个人建议。
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I mean, and now this is just turning into me, you know, sort of asking for personal advice.
我保证我们会回答听众的精彩问题,但在这个领域,我发现在大型家庭聚会、感恩节晚餐等场合,很难结束一对一的对话,你明白我的意思吗?
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I promise we'll get to the amazing listener questions, but sort of in this realm, I find it very difficult at a big family gathering, Thanksgiving dinner, whatever, to end a one-on-one conversation, you know what I mean?
就像你和一位亲人聊完了一个话题,然后我总是会恐慌。
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It's like you sort of run your course with a conversation with a loved one, and then I always panic.
我会想:“我得去洗手间”或者“我要去拿杯饮料”。
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I'm like, I got to go to the bathroom or like, I'm gonna get a drink.
首先,这并不总是真的。
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And that just, first of all, that's not always true.
我不需要去洗手间或拿杯饮料。
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I don't need to go to the bathroom or get a drink.
我们如何将这种接受沉默的经验应用于结束对话呢?
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like how can we apply these lessons of sort of being okay with silence to ending a conversation?
我希望这不仅仅是我个人的问题。
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I hope this isn't just me specific.
我觉得这有点普遍性。
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I think this is kind of universalish.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,我有一个亲戚,我正在想着他。
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Yeah. I I I have a I have a relative that I'm thinking of
我觉得有些家庭聚会上,他们会把某人逼到角落里,你可以看出那个人已经厌倦了和他们说话,因为有时人们只是用不同的方式重复同样的事情,而且只要你听,就永远没有尽头。
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and I feel like there have been family gatherings where they have cornered someone and you can tell the person is tired of talking to them because sometimes people just keep saying the same thing in different ways and it's like there is no ending to this as long as you listen to them.
所以,你知道,我想说:“嘿,我要去洗手间。”
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So, you know, I think saying like, "Hey, you know, I'm going to go to the restroom."
或者,“哦,让我去和某个表亲聊聊。”
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Or, "Oh, let me go and talk to cousin so and so,"
或者,“哦,等一下。”
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or, "Oh, wait a minute."
就像,“嗯,那真是个好故事。我要去吃块奶酪。”(笑)
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Like, uh, that was such a great story. I'm going to eat a piece of cheese. [laughter]
Anna Martin: 就像有一些惯用语。
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Like, having some go-to phrase.
嗯,我喜欢说:“好的,等一下。我马上回来。”
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Um, I I love to say like, "Okay, hold on one second. I'll be back in a in a bit."
Anna Martin: 好的。
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Okay.
很高兴知道我那句“我去拿杯饮料”的技巧得到了治疗师的认可。
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It's good to know that my technique of saying, "I'm going to get a drink," is therapist approved.
我得说,所以感谢这个收尾语。
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I I will say this, so thank goodness for that sign off.
好的,让我们来看看一些听众的问题。
View/Hide Original English
All right, let's get into some of these listener questions.
我想从一个我认为是非常经典的感恩节餐桌困境开始。
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The one I want to start off with is one that I think is a very classic Thanksgiving dinner table dilemma.
它来自我们的听众艾米。
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It's from our listener, Amy.
应对家庭政治讨论(艾米的问题)
Amy: 大家好,摩登爱情。
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Hello, modern love.
我真的需要一些建议。
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I could really use some advice.
我和我的伴侣最近拜访了我父母,政治话题不止一次地出现。
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My partner and I recently visited my parents and politics came up more than once.
我一直在练习在话题出现时抽身。
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I have been practicing disengaging when the topic comes up.
然而,这次,当我感觉到谈话气氛变得紧张时,我决定假装有事要做。
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However, this time, as I sensed the conversation heating up, I decided to act like I had something I needed to do.
于是,我起身走到卧室,留下我的男朋友独自面对“火力”。
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So, I got up and walked to the bedroom, leaving my boyfriend alone to face the firing squad.
我能听到一些谈话内容,但尽力不去理会,尽管我感到内疚,因为我把男朋友留下来自生自灭。
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I could hear some of the conversation, but was doing my best to tune it out, despite my feelings of guilt and leaving my boyfriend to fend for himself.
他甚至没有和他们争论,但他们根本不停下来听他说什么,而是不断打断他,盖过他的声音。
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He wasn't even disagreeing with them, but they would not even stop to listen to what he had to say without interrupting him and talking over him.
我为把他留在那种境地感到非常糟糕,我也为那样对他道歉了。
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I felt absolutely terrible for leaving him in that situation and I did apologize for doing that to him.
这是他第一次亲身经历这种情况,他对他们对待他的方式非常不满。
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This was his first time physically being involved in this situation and he was very upset over how they treated him.
他觉得自己完全没有被倾听,甚至感觉自己被围攻了。
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He felt very unheard and even like he'd been ganged up on.
我将非常感谢您能提供任何建议,以防止这种情况在感恩节假期再次发生。
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I would greatly appreciate any advice you can give as to how we can keep this from happening again over the Thanksgiving holiday.
Anna Martin: 好的,内德拉,我很好奇。
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All right, Nedra, I'm curious.
这里有很多内容。
View/Hide Original English
There's a lot there.
你对艾米的情况有什么即时反应?
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What are your immediate reactions? What do you make of that situation from Amy?
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,看起来艾米为自己找到了一个脱身的方法,但我认为她没有和她的男朋友分享这种应对方式(笑)。
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Yeah, it seems like Amy figured out a way for herself to get out of it, but I don't think she shared that way of coping with her boyfriend. [laughter] So,
所以,是的,他被困在那里了。
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so yeah, he was he was stuck there.
可怜的家伙。
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Poor guy.
嗯,我认为转移话题非常重要。
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Um, I I think shifting the topic is really important.
当人们对某个话题充满热情时,他们可能会不听别人的话,他们只想让你听他们想说的一切。
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And when people are zealous about, you know, a topic, they can like not listen and they just want you to to hear everything they have to say.
他们真的不关心你对这件事的看法。
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They're really not concerned about how you view the thing.
他们会说:“不,就是这样,然后这个,你看到那个人做了这个,等等等等。”
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They're like, "No, this is it and then this and did you see the guy did this and blah blah blah."
我们必须能够转移话题。
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We have to be able to shift the topic.
所以有时我想我们可以用一种非常幽默的方式,你知道,也许插话说:“还有其他话题可以讨论吗?”
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And so sometimes I think in a very humorous way we can, you know, maybe hop in and say like any other topics of discussion or I have another conversation for us or what do you think about the Detroit Lions this year?
或者“我还有另一个话题要和大家聊”,或者“你们觉得今年的底特律雄狮队怎么样?”
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You know, like is there something else that I could just sort of pop in when I notice that a person is staying on a topic?
你知道,当我注意到某人一直围绕一个话题时,我能插进去说些什么别的事情吗?
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You know, like is there something else that I could just sort of pop in when I notice that a person is staying on a topic?
Anna Martin: 这样做很难,不是吗?
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It's hard to do that, isn't it, without like offending someone, right?
而不冒犯别人,对吧?
View/Hide Original English
Like or
Nedra Glover Touab: 或者他们正在冒犯你。
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they're offending you.
事情是这样的。
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Here's the thing.
当我们说:“天哪,我不想无礼。”
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It's so shocking to me when we're like, "Oh my gosh, I don't want to be rude."
他们实际上已经很无礼了。
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They're actually being rude.
他们不听你的话。
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They're not listening to you.
他们不让你插话。
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They're not allowing you to get a word in.
有时当你分享你的观点时,人们会说:“哦,这很傻。这很蠢,因为……”
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Sometimes when you're sharing your opinion, people will say, "Oh, it's silly. It's stupid because duh."
尤其是在政治方面。
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Particularly with politics.
所以如果你担心无礼,如果你担心刻薄,只要记住他们已经这样做了。
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And so if you're worried about being rude, if you're worried about being mean, just remember they're already doing it.
Anna Martin: 哇。
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Wow.
那(笑)真是一个非常有趣的重新定义。
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That [laughter] is a really interesting reframe.
是的。
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Yeah.
就像,“对不起,我不想插嘴。”
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It's like, "I'm sorry, I don't want to butt in."
就像你已经插嘴了。
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It's like you have butting in.
是的。
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Yeah.
然后你同样有权利以友善但坚定地方式打断这场对话。
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And then you have just as much of a right to sort of disrupt with with kindness but also, you know, with sort of a firm approach this conversation.
我得说,当然这可能已经发生过,但艾米和她的男朋友,如果他们今年还要回去,他们应该先私下聊聊。
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And I will say this certainly this could have happened already, but Amy and her boyfriend, if they are to return, you know, this year should probably have a conversation just the two of them.
你建议艾米和她的男朋友在参加家庭感恩节聚会之前,应该进行怎样的对话呢?
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What would you recommend, you know, that conversation between Amy and her boyfriend to be before they step, you know, into the family Thanksgiving?
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,我认为情侣之间的信号非常重要。
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Yeah, I think signals with couples are very important.
你知道,当我跟我丈夫去某个地方时,就像,离开的信号是什么?
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You know, when I go somewhere with my husband, it's like, what is the signal that it's it's time to leave, right?
就像,在我的隐形手表上双击。
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It's like, double tap on my vid in invisible watch.
就像(笑)。
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It's like [laughter]
Anna Martin: 那相当明显了。
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now that's pretty overt. Yeah.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
我只会轻敲我的手表,或者我会盯着你看五秒钟。
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I'll just tap on my watch or I'll just stare at you for five seconds.
我不知道。
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I don't know.
无论你的方式是什么,对吧?
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Whatever your thing is, right?
所以,你知道,只要有某种暗示,无论是一个词,比如:“天哪,我得去车里拿菠萝。”
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So, you know, just just having some sort of cue, whether it's a word, it's like, "Oh my gosh, I got to go to the car and get pineapples."
“菠萝”就是那个词。
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Like pineapple is the word.
嗯,无论是什么,这样你们就能达成一致。
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Um, whatever it is, so you all are on the same page.
可能是在腿上轻拍一下手,或者其他什么,让你知道:“我不舒服。
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It could be a little hand tap on the, you know, on the leg or or something to know like I'm uncomfortable.
我希望我们能离开这个场合,或者我希望我能离开。”
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This is a situation I'd like us to get out of or I'd like to be removed from.
因为当我们带人进入我们家庭的场合时,我们已经对此建立了一些容忍度,对吧?
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Because when we're taking people into situations with our families, we've built up some tolerance for it, right?
就像那个亲吻你脸颊时非常湿润的人,你知道,或者那个握手太用力的人,或者那个喋喋不休地谈论所有他们认识的正在去世的人,或者,你知道,无论是什么事。
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Like that person who has that extremely wet kiss on the face, you know, or the person who squeezes your hand too hard or the person who goes on and on about all of the people they know that are dying or, you know, whatever the the thing is.
就像,为你的伴侣做好准备。
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It's like, prep your people for this.
不要让他们像这很正常一样走进这些场合。
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Like don't just have them walk into these situations like it's normal.
就像,是的,我认为可以说:“嘿,我姑姑喜欢涂红色口红亲你的脸颊。
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Like yeah I I think saying like hey my aunt she loves to wear red lipstick and kiss you on the cheek.
你必须主动拥抱她,或者(笑)你必须接受口红印。
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You have to go in her for the hug or [laughter] you have to accept the lipstick.
两者选一。
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Either or.
这些是你的选择,对吧?
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Those are your options, right?
就像我(笑)不亲别人。
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Like I I don't I [laughter] don't kiss people.
我只拥抱。
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I only hug.
你知道,你必须做好准备,因为她会那样做。
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You know, you have to be ready because she she's going to do it.
Anna Martin: 天哪,这太有共鸣了。
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God, that is relatable.
那个湿吻。
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the wet kiss.
我的意思是,你知道,这确实提出了一个好问题,也是一个更大的问题,我想,那就是当你把某人,一个伴侣,无论什么,带回家进入你的家庭时,你对他们有什么责任?
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I mean, you know, it is bringing up a good question and a bigger question too, I think, which is like what responsibility do you have to someone, a partner, whatever, when you bring them home into your family?
你对你带入家庭情境的这些人有责任吗?
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Do you have a responsibility to these people you bring into your family situations?
我说是的。
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I say yes.
就像他们由你照看。
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Like they are in your care.
他们是脆弱的。
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They are delicate objects.
这是他们第一次。
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This is their first time.
就像当我们带朋友或伴侣进入我们的家庭情境时,我们必须让他们知道:“嘿,通常会发生什么。”
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Like when we're taking a friend or partner um into our family situation, we have to let them know, hey, this is what typically happens.
你知道,只是给他们一些初步信息,这样他们就不会被困在这些对话循环中,或者他们不会得到那些湿吻,或者,你知道,无论是什么情况。
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You know, just just giving them some primer so they're not like trapped in these conversation cycles or they're not getting like these wet kisses or, you know, whatever the things are.
我们需要让他们意识到,也许他们有一些很好的想法,关于如何回应。
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We need to allow them to be aware and maybe they have some really good ideas about how to respond.
比如,如果我叔叔开始和你谈论,你知道,他真的相信的那个骗局,你会对他说什么?
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like if my uncle starts talking to you about, you know, this this scam that he really believes, what would you say to him?
你知道,也许可以做一些头脑风暴。
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You know, maybe doing some brainstorming.
Anna Martin: 我认为那是一个非常好的观点。
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That's I think that's a really good point.
就像,你知道,他们作为局外人的视角也可能有助于为一种方法、一种策略、一种回应提供一些启发,而你可能从未想到过,因为你太沉浸于其中的历史了。
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It's like, you know, their perspective as a outsider could also be helpful to shedding some light to an approach, a tactic, a response that you would have never thought of because you're so sort of like immersed in the history of it.
我真的很喜欢这个。
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really like that.
再次,你知道,我喜欢你为艾米概述的这些建议的原因是,它不是关于试图让艾米的家人改变,不是强迫他们不谈论这个,也不是改变他们的信仰。
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And again, you know, the reasons I like these tips you've outlined for Amy is, you know, it's not about trying to get Amy's family members to change, to strongarm them into not talking about this or to changing their beliefs.
而是关于改变你如何回应它,对吧?
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It's like it's changing how you respond to it, right?
你如何为此做准备,艾米和她的男朋友如何共同应对。
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How you prepare for it, how Amy and her boyfriend are in this together.
我认为这真的很有用。
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I think that's really useful.
所以艾米,我们祝你好运。
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So Amy, we wish you luck.
Nedra Glover Touab: 祝你好运。
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Good [music] luck.
Anna Martin: 稍后回来,内德拉将回答更多问题。
View/Hide Original English
When we come back, Nedra answers more of your questions.
请继续收听。
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Stay with us. [music] [music]
让我们听下一条语音留言。
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Let's go to our next voicemail.
这来自一位名叫戈登的听众。
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This is from a listener named Gordon.
应对家庭疏远和酒精问题(戈登的问题)
Gordon: 感恩节是我一年中最喜欢的节日,从小就是这样。
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Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday of the year and it has been since I was very young.
我与我的兄弟姐妹已经五年没有说过话了,这都与戒酒有关。
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I have not spoken to my brother or sister in 5 years and that all circles around sobriety.
我们都知道,感恩节是拿出美酒和欢声笑语,在餐桌上进行各种家庭讨论的时候。
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As we all know, Thanksgiving is a time to pull out the wine and good cheer and have all sorts of family discussion across the table.
今年,我的困难是我的父亲已经92岁了,时日无多。
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this year. My difficulty is that my father is 92 and not much longer for this world.
我是否应该与他们和解,回到混乱的家庭聚餐和酒精横流的场面中去?
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Do I reconcile and go back to the chaos of the family meal and the alcohol flowing?
Anna Martin: 你对戈登的情况有什么看法?
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What do you think about Gordon's situation?
Nedra Glover Touab: 你知道,我在想,有没有机会可以控制我们待在那里的时间?
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You know, I wonder is there an opportunity to time how long we'll be in that experience?
也许晚餐和聚会是四到五个小时,而你的承受能力大约是一个小时。
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H maybe the the dinner and gathering is 4 to 5 hours and maybe your tolerance level is about an hour.
如果你能承受,那就是你以过去五年未曾有过的方式与家人在一起。
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That's you being with your family in a way that you haven't been with them in the last 5 years if that's what you can tolerate.
你知道,也许饮酒是在晚餐后开始,也许是在晚餐前开始。
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You know, maybe the drinking starts after dinner, maybe it starts before.
我不太确定。
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I'm not really sure.
但我认为,设定一个你可以让自己置身其中的时间框架,或者甚至有一些机会可以暂时离开,这很重要。
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But I I think having some sort of time frame that you can allow yourself to be in that experience or even having some opportunities to step away.
所以如果你在那里待了四到五个小时,也许你可以有十次短暂的“透气休息”,对吧?
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So if you stay there four to four or 5 hours, maybe you have 10 little air breaks, right?
所以你出去走走。
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So you go outside,
Anna Martin: 你深呼吸几次,你绕着街区走走,或者你听听音乐,无论你需要做什么来让自己平静下来,以便能够应对那种经历。
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you take some breaths, you walk around the block or you listen to some music, whatever you need to do to sort of ground yourself to be in that experience.
Nedra Glover Touab: 但我听到这位来电者说,鉴于他的父亲年事已高,与家人在一起非常重要。
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But I hear this caller saying that it's very important to be with family given um that his father is aging.
那么,当家人有问题时,我们如何与他们在一起呢?
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And so how can we be with family when they are problematic?
也许不是我们过去常做的那种典型方式,甚至不是他们想要的方式。
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Maybe it's not in the typical way that we've done it in the past or even in the way that that they would want.
我们如何出现,同时又能保护自己呢?
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How can we show up and still preserve ourselves in that experience?
所以提前计划将非常重要。
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And so planning before is going to be really important.
所以如果你已经五年没有和你的兄弟姐妹说过话了,你可能不想在那天见到他们,然后让这成为你们第一次在一起的尴尬时刻。
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And so if you haven't talked to your siblings in 5 years, you may not want to see them on this day and have this like this is the first awkward moment of you all being together.
所以,事先进行某种对话。
View/Hide Original English
So some sort of conversation beforehand.
“嘿,我知道我们有一段时间没说话了,但我计划今年感恩节和你们一起过,我只是想确保我们在那个场合之前把话说清楚。
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Hey, you know, I know we haven't talked in a while, but I'm planning to be with you all for Thanksgiving this year, and I just want to make sure that we clear the air before we're in that space.
爸爸年纪大了,我想确保他能看到所有孩子在一起,有一个非常好的经历。
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dad is aging and I want to make sure that it's a really good, you know, experience for him to see all of his children together.
在那天之前我们需要谈些什么?”
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What sort of things do we need to talk about before that day?
Anna Martin: 完全正确。
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Totally.
那种准备工作。
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That kind of prep work.
我的意思是,那正是我要说的。
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I mean, that was what I was going to say.
我能想象,在感恩节当天见到这些多年未见的兄弟姐妹,会带来很大的压力和情感负担。
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I could imagine it would be a lot of pressure and emotional weight to see these siblings who you haven't seen for years on the day of Thanksgiving.
所以,做你所说的那些准备工作。
View/Hide Original English
So, doing that prep work like you're saying,
我的意思是,你已经回答了这个问题,但我想具体说明一下。
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I mean, and you sort of answered this, but I want to be specific about it.
嗯,只是想指出,我不知道这是否是戈登的实际情况,但我觉得这很中肯。
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Um, and just to note that I don't know if this is Gordon's exact situation, but I I feel like this is pertinent.
就像,如果你家的人在节日期间喝很多酒,而你戒酒了,你会怎么做?
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It's like, what do you do? How would you advise someone if their family drinks a lot on the holiday and they are sober?
对于这种情况,你有什么建议?
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What would your tips be for that kind of situation?
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,那很难。
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Yeah, that's that's tough.
嗯,因为你当然不能让他们不喝酒。
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Um because you certainly can't make them not drink.
我认为这就是我们想要的解决方案。
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And I think that's the solution that we want.
比如,我怎样才能让这个在节日期间喝很多酒的人不喝酒?
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Like how can I make this person who drinks a lot on the holidays not drink?
我们无法解决这个问题。
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And we can't solve that.
但我们能解决的是我提到的。
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But what we can solve is what I mentioned.
你可以决定你想参与他们饮酒经历多久。
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You can figure out how long you want to be a part of their drinking experience.
你可以带一些不含酒精的饮品。
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You can bring some concoctions that don't include alcohol.
他们如果想喝也可以喝。
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they can partake if they want to.
如果不想,那也没关系。
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And if they don't, that's fine.
你可以有一个,你知道,某种离开的窗口,当某人开始重复他们的故事十次时,我就离开了。
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You can have like this, you know, sort of leave window that when so and so starts to get to this point of like retelling their story 10 times, I'm out of here.
是时候了。
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It's time.
那是我的信号。
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That's my indicator.
所以要为人们准备一个指示清单,因为有时我们知道,当他们开始争论我们12岁时发生的那个故事或类似的事情时,那就是我拿上小包离开那里的信号。
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So having a list of indicators for people because sometimes we know what when they start arguing about this story from when we were 12 years old or something. It's like that's my indication to get a little to go bag and get on out of there.
对。
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Right.
所以要对你将要面对的情况有所了解,并且你知道它。
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So having some idea of this is the situation I'm walking into and I know it.
Anna Martin: 是的。
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Yeah.
Nedra Glover Touab: 我知道情况是什么。
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I know what the situation is.
我必须有一个不同于我过去所做的计划,因为我不会再经历2007年的感恩节了。
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I have to have a plan that's different from what I've done in the past because I'm not going to reexperience um Thanksgiving 2007.
我们不会再那样做了。
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We won't do that one anymore.
我们将有一次新的经历,因为我正在尝试做一些新的事情。
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We'll have a new experience because I'm trying to do some new things.
我真的很喜欢那个。
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I really like that.
一个指示清单。
View/Hide Original English
A list of indicators.
你知道,我最后一个问题是,如果戈登决定去,即使他做了你所说的这些准备工作,感觉他有了一个计划,那无疑也会不舒服,对吧?
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You know, my maybe my final question here is like if Gordon decides to go, even if he does this prep work like you're talking about, feels like he has a plan, it will undoubtedly be uncomfortable, right?
情感上的不舒服。
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Emotionally uncomfortable.
Anna Martin: 一个人如何决定,将自己置于一个不舒服的家庭环境中是否值得?
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How does one decide if putting yourself into an uncomfortable family situation is worth it?
Nedra Glover Touab: 我认为这取决于你有多么渴望,你多么渴望与家人在一起。
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I think it depends on how bad you want it, how bad you want to be with family.
而且我作为治疗师,我认为我无法为客户决定这一点。
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And I don't I don't think myself as a therapist can determine that for a client.
我无法为听众决定这一点。
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I can't determine that for a listener.
就像你有多渴望经历这种体验,与不适感有多强烈相比?
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Like how bad do you want to be in this experience versus um how bad is the discomfort?
有些不适是可以管理的。
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There can be discomfort that is manageable.
并不是你参加的每一次社交或家庭聚会都必须是最愉快的。
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It's it's not like every social or family gathering that you go into has to be like the most pleasant ever.
不,也许你知道你在某些情况下会有点焦虑。
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No, maybe you know you have a little anxiety in some situations.
你挺过来了。
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You survive it.
你学会了,嗯,如果我在这个时间离开,我就可以挺过一个所有亲戚都在喝酒的感恩节,对吧?
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You learn, huh, I can survive a Thanksgiving with all my relatives drinking if I leave at this time, right?
就像,也许你可以做到,你知道,你必须弄清楚你对不适的承受阈值是多少。
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Like, and maybe you can do, you know, it's it's like you have to figure out what your threshold is for the discomfort.
是的。
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Yeah,
Anna Martin: 没关系,有一点,是的。
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it's it's okay to have a little Yeah,
有一点点东西没关系。
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it's okay to have a little bit of of something.
即使不是焦虑,只是一点点担忧或顾虑或怀疑,那也没关系。
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Even if it's not anxiety, just a little concern or worry or or doubt, it's it's okay to have that.
这不一定是一件坏事,但我认为,你知道,你可以找到一些方法来管理这种不适。
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It's not necessarily a bad thing, but I I think, you know, you can figure out some ways to to manage that discomfort.
如果你不能,我想那可能就是你不需要去的信号,因为你没有任何工具来应对那个场合。
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And if you can, I think that's the indication that maybe you don't need to go because you don't have any tools to be in the space.
Nedra Glover Touab: 弄清楚你自己的阈值是多少。
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Figure out what your own threshold is.
事先进行内省。
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do the introspection before.
嗯,看看你能承受多少,因为如果你能承受,你就能向自己证明:“我能度过这些困难的事情”,你就能在此基础上继续成长。
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Um, see what you can tolerate because if you can tolerate it, you can prove to yourself, I can get through these hard things and you can continue to build on that.
Anna Martin: 好的,让我们听下一个。
View/Hide Original English
All right, let's go to our next one.
让我们听听听众斯蒂芬妮的这个问题。
View/Hide Original English
Let's hear this question from a listener named Stephanie.
支持正在经历悲伤的亲人(斯蒂芬妮的问题)
Stephanie: 今年,我和我丈夫将待在家里过感恩节,和一些家人朋友一起。
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This year, my husband and I will be staying home for Thanksgiving and hanging out with some of my family and friends.
这和我们通常的做法不同。
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And that's different than what we usually do.
在我们近十年的关系中,大部分时间我们都去佛罗里达探望他退休的父母。
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For the better part of our nearly decadel long relationship, we have gone to Florida to visit his parents who retired there.
而去年九月,他在一周内不幸失去了双亲。
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And this past September, he tragically lost both of them within a week.
嗯,他妈妈的去世有点预料之中,但时间上仍然令人惊讶。
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Um, his mom was kind of expected, but still surprising with the timeline.
她得了癌症,而他爸爸的去世完全出乎意料,令人震惊。
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She had cancer, and his dad was completely unexpected and surprising.
嗯,他正在很好地管理和处理悲伤和痛苦。
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Um, he's doing a great job managing and dealing with that grief and pain.
但我预计感恩节会很难过,我想在他身边支持他。
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But I'm anticipating Thanksgiving is going to be hard and I want to be there to support him.
所以,是的,我的问题是,我如何才能在他度过这个节日时支持他?
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So yeah, my question is just how how can I support him through a holiday that used to be one we spent with his parents and thought was one we would spend with them for many years to come and
这个节日我们过去常常和他的父母一起度过,并且以为未来很多年都会和他们一起度过。
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thought was one we would spend with them for many years to come and
我们如何适应这种不再那样做的新现实呢?
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how can we adjust to this new reality of not doing that anymore?
你对这位听众的这种情况会说什么?
View/Hide Original English
What would you say to this listener about this situation?
我们最近收到了几条关于失去亲人并第一次没有他们而庆祝节日的语音留言。
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We actually got several voicemails about this recently losing someone and celebrating the holidays for the first time without them.
Nedra Glover Touab: 如果我们正在支持一个正在经历悲伤的人,说一些类似“我能想象,失去了你的父母,感恩节对你来说会很难过。我能为你做些什么来支持你?”这样的话会非常有帮助。
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If we are supporting someone who's going through grief, it can be really helpful to say something like, "I can imagine that Thanksgiving is going to be tough for you with the loss of your parents. What can I do to support you through that? Mhm.
并允许他们告诉你他们需要什么。
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And allowing them to to tell you what they need.
嗯,对于正在悲伤的人来说,节日是艰难的。
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Uh holidays are tough for for folks who are grieving.
他们不会忘记。
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They don't forget about it.
如果说有什么的话,那就是悲伤会加剧。
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If anything, the the grief is intensified.
所以,对我们来说,不要试图忽视它会非常有帮助,因为有时人们会说:“我会在感恩节尽量不去想它。我尽量分散自己的注意力。”
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And so, it can be really helpful for us to not try to ignore it because sometimes people will say, "I'm going to try not to think about it on Thanksgiving. I'm going to try to distract myself."
而实际上,我们能不能在某个时刻谈论这位今年已经不在的亲人呢?
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when in actuality is there mo some moment we can have to talk about this loved one who is no longer here this year
也许在晚餐前或晚餐后,你知道,我们为眼泪留出空间,我们为哀悼爷爷留出空间,我们说,你知道,今年我们失去了一位传奇人物,我们都很悲伤,我们深深地怀念他,所以我想给每个人一个机会,非常简短地谈谈,如果他们愿意,可以说几句关于爷爷的话。
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maybe before dinner or after dinner you know we make space for the tears we make space to grieve grandpa we say you know this year we lost the legend and we are all sad we we deeply miss him and so I want to give everybody an opportunity to to talk about you know just very briefly if they want to to say a few words about grandpa.
Anna Martin: 我真的很喜欢这个想法,就像指定一个神圣的、与共同悲伤相关的时刻,对吧?
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I really love that idea like designating a time that's sacred and connected to sort of grieve together, right?
而不是试图把它扫到地毯下,或者甚至谈论太多,因为我认为你可能会过度关注,对吧,谈论一个可能已经去世的人,以至于你不再活在当下。
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As opposed to trying to sweep it under the rug or or maybe even talking about it too much because I think you can sort of overindex, right, on speaking about someone perhaps who's lost to the point where you're not in the moment anymore.
我喜欢指定一些时间的想法。
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I like that idea of designating some time.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
或者有没有办法在那天纪念这个人?
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or is there a way to honor this person on that day?
我有一个我祖母的烤盘,对吧?
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I have one of my grandmother's baking dishes, right?
所以我喜欢,你知道,用它来做蛋糕,或者甚至只是把它摆出来,对吧?
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And so I love to, you know, make a cake in it or even just have it out, right?
就像一种体验。
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Like as an experience of,
Anna Martin: 哇,我爱我的祖母。
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wow, I I love my grandmother.
我怀念她。
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I miss her.
你说的真有趣,这让我很受触动。
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It's so interesting what you're saying. It's just striking me.
我妈妈每年圣诞节都会穿一件像圣诞熊一样的运动衫,那是我奶奶,也就是她妈妈的。
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My mom um every Christmas wears this like Christmas bear sweatshirt that was my grandma's her mom's um and does do that.
她会告诉每个人,你知道,圣诞快乐,等等。
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She'll say to everyone, you know, merry Christmas, whatever.
就像,我现在很想念我妈妈。
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Like, I am missing my mom right now.
我真的很感激,因为它让我们知道她现在的心情,也邀请我们和她一起分享我奶奶的回忆。
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And it's it's I really appreciate it because it lets us know where she's at and it invites us to sort of be with her and share memories of my grandma.
所以,她自己也在做这些事情。
View/Hide Original English
So, she's doing these things, you know, herself.
我想对你说的第一件事进行一个后续提问,那就是问这个人:“我能为你做些什么来支持你?”
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I guess a followup to the first thing you said, which is ask this person, what can I do to support you?
如果有人说:“我不知道。我不知道你能做什么。”
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What if someone was like, I don't I don't know. I don't know what you can do.
你会在那种情况下如何回应?
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How would you respond in in that situation?
Nedra Glover Touab: 我认为当人们不知道自己需要什么支持时,我们必须发挥创造力。
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I think we have to get creative when people don't know what they need to be supported.
所以那可能看起来像,如果你看到他们发呆,就去拥抱他们,或者只是握住他们的手,轻拍他们的背,你知道,关心他们并说:“你知道,你感觉怎么样?
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So that could look like if you see them like staring off, going to give them that hug or just squeezing their hand, rubbing their back, you know, checking in on them and saying, you know, how are you feeling?
有什么你想谈的吗?
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anything you want to talk about?
你现在还好吗?”
View/Hide Original English
Are you okay right now?
Anna Martin: 嗯,这样做,或者甚至说:“你知道,我知道你失去了父母。
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Um, doing that or even saying, you know, I I know that um you lost your parents.
我们能做些什么来纪念他们吗?
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Is there anything we could do to honor them?
也许你做你妈妈的土豆泥食谱。
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Maybe you make your mom's mashed potato recipe.
你知道,我认为你可以非常有创意地将他们融入这种新的体验中。
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You know, I think you could get really creative with how you incorporate them into this new experience.
也许你,你知道,从承办他们活动的餐厅点一道菜。
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Maybe you, you know, get a dish from the restaurant that catered their stuff, you know.
我不知道那会是什么样子。
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I don't I don't know what that looks like.
但,是的,我认为我们正在考虑这些人,我们能做的最糟糕的事情之一就是试图假装没有人为此感到悲伤。
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But yeah, I I think we're thinking about those folks and one of the worst things we could do is is try to pretend that that nobody's sad about this thing.
是的,我们不希望它掩盖了这一天。
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And yeah, we don't want it to overshadow the day.
所以,也许我们真的尝试一些新的事情。
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So maybe we do try some new things.
我们必须融入一些新的传统。
View/Hide Original English
We have to incorporate some new traditions.
Anna Martin: 思考这些事情会是什么样子,可能会带来一点点快乐的源泉。
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And thinking about what those things could look like could create a little source of joy.
比如,我们能做些什么新的事情呢?
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Like what's this new thing we could do?
你知道,往年我们可能看橄榄球比赛,但我们能打扮成狂热的球迷吗?(笑)
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You know, in previous years, maybe we watched the football game, but can we dress up as extreme fans? [laughter]
Nedra Glover Touab: 我真的很喜欢那个。
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I really like that.
那真的很甜蜜。
View/Hide Original English
That is really sweet.
就像,把快乐重新注入这一天。
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Like, inject the joy back into the day, too.
尝试一些新的东西。
View/Hide Original English
Try something new.
我真的很喜欢打扮成狂热球迷。
View/Hide Original English
I really like dress up as extreme fans.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的,她指的是(笑)画你的肚子,你知道,做所有的事情。
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Yeah, she meant like [laughter] paint your belly and, you know, like do all the things.
我不知道。
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I don't know.
就像,做一些有趣的事情。
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Like, do do something fun.
但两者可以同时存在。
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But both things can exist at the same time.
你可以同时拥有快乐和悲伤。
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You can hold joy and grief.
所以对我们有些人来说,就像,如果我在悲伤,那会掩盖一切。
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And so for some of us, it's like, if I'm grieving, that overshadows anything.
我感受不到其他任何东西。
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I can't feel anything else.
如果我感受到其他任何东西,那就太糟糕了。
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I'd be terrible if I felt anything else.
我不相信我们的亲人希望我们因为他们不在而受苦。
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I don't believe our loved ones want us to suffer because they're no longer here.
所以,如果有一个机会让我们计划一些事情,在这个没有他们的艰难节日里有所期待,请务必去做。
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So, if if there's an opportunity for us to to plan something to look forward to on this on this holiday that's going to be really hard without them, please do it.
我真的很喜欢画肚子的想法。
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M I really like that idea of painting a belly.
我的意思是,我想这是节目中第一次推荐这个,我很高兴。
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I mean, I think that's the first time that's been recommended on the show and I am happy for it.
(音乐)我们马上回来。
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[music] We'll be right back.
内德拉,我们只剩最后一个问题了。
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Nedro, we only have one more question for you.
嗯,这个问题来自一位名叫伊拉的听众。
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Um, this one comes from a listener named Ila.
应对创伤性记忆和感恩仪式(伊拉的问题)
Ila: 我的家人在感恩节有一个传统,我们会在吃饭前围坐在桌子旁,轮流说出我们感恩的事情。
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So, my family has a tradition at Thanksgiving where we sit around and go around the table before we eat and we talk about what we are thankful for.
在我第一次带着新婚丈夫回家,围坐在桌子旁的那几年里,他发表了一段非常感人的独白,说他多么感谢我,因为我怀着我们的孩子,这个孩子我们通过体外受精(IVF: In Vitro Fertilization,一种辅助生殖技术)非常努力才把他带到这个世界上。
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And one of the first years that I ever got to go home with my new husband and was sitting around the table, he broke into this very beautiful monologue about how he was so thankful for me because I was pregnant with our child who we had to work very hard to bring into this world through IVF.
人们都哭了,因为他基本上是在说他多么感谢我,我多么美好,他多么感谢我们的家庭,他多么感谢这个孩子和这个生命,每个人都非常激动,那真是一段美好的演讲,每个人都记住了。
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People were crying because he's basically saying how he's so thankful for me and how I'm so wonderful and he's so thankful for our family and he's so thankful for this baby and this life and everybody's really emotional and it just really was such a beautiful speech that everybody remembered.
嗯,你知道,我最终生下了孩子,之后我因心力衰竭住院,基本上是带着新生儿回家,却发现我被背叛了。
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Um, you know, I did end up having my child and I ended up getting hospitalized after in heart failure and came home with a newborn basically to realize that I had been cheated on.
我确实留在他身边了,现在已经三年半了,我仍然和他在一起。
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And I did stay with him and it's been 3 and 1/2 years now and I've still been with him.
问题是,我现在对参与那项活动感到有点敏感,因为他说的话是如此的谎言。
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And the thing is I feel kind of sensitive about doing or participating in that activity now because what was said was such a lie, you know.
嗯,我不明白你怎么能对你的伴侣有那种感情,如此激动,并发表一段每个人都铭记于心的演讲,然后每年都被要求参与这种仪式。
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Um I don't see how you could feel those things for your partner and be so emotional and have a speech that everybody has etched into their mind. um and then be asked to participate in this kind of ritual every year.
所以,我有点敏感。
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So, I'm kind of sensitive about it.
我不想参与,我也不希望他参与。
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I don't want to participate in it and I don't really want him to participate in it.
尽管他可能心存感激,也许他感激得到了第二次机会。
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Even though he may be thankful, maybe he's thankful for a second chance.
你知道,最终我接受了他回来,但我不知道。
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You know, ultimately I have accepted him back, but I don't know.
我就是有些敏感。
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I there's just something I'm sensitive about.
我不想再参与那个了。
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I don't want to participate in that anymore.
Anna Martin: 这里有很多内容。
View/Hide Original English
There's a lot there.
你对此有什么反应?
View/Hide Original English
What's your reaction to that?
Nedra Glover Touab: 这让我想起了避免我们的触发因素。
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It makes me think of avoiding our triggers.
嗯,我出过车祸,当一个人经历创伤性事件时,首先发生的就是回避。
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Um I've had car accidents and the first thing that happens when a person has like a traumatic experience is avoidance.
就像我怎么才能再也不开车了?
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Like how do I never drive a car again?
或者我怎么才能再也不经过这个地方了?
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Or how do I never drive past this place?
或者我怎么才能,就像所有这些事情都是为了避免这种不适。
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Or how do I never like all of these things to avoid this discomfort?
我记得有一次出了车祸,然后我就想:“我再也不开车了。”
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And I remember having a car accident once and being like, I'm never driving again.
这持续了大约四天。
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And it lasted about 4 days.
然后我不得不去商店(笑),对吧?
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And then I had to go to the store, [laughter] right?
就像,我必须再做这件事。
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It was like, I have to do this thing again.
嗯,我认为有时我们试图避免的是那种记忆,对吧?
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Um I think sometimes what we're trying to avoid is that memory, right?
就像那辆车,那段演讲,你知道,事故发生的那一刻,无论是什么。
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Like the car, the speech, the, you know, the point of the accident, whatever it is.
就像,天哪,如果我能避免这件事,我就会对这次完全糟糕的经历感觉好一些。
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It's like, oh my gosh, if I can avoid this thing, I will just feel better about this completely horrible experience that I had.
我认为真正的疗愈是当我们能够做那件事,并且年复一年地注意到我感觉更好了。
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And I think the real healing is once we can do the thing and notice that year after year, I feel better.
我感觉更自在。
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I feel more at ease.
Anna Martin: 哇。
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Wow.
现在我可以开车了,我甚至不会想起那次旧事故。
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Now I can get in a car and I don't even think about that old accident.
Nedra Glover Touab: 现在我可以听到他谈论感恩,我再次相信它。
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Now I can I can hear him speak about gratitude and I believe it again
而不是,“哦不,他再也不能那样做了,因为我被触发了,我永远不想想起他那年做的事情。”
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versus, oh no, he can't ever do that again because I'm triggered and I never want to think about what he did that year.
我认为这是一个练习坐在不适中的机会,特别是因为她选择了继续这段婚姻。
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I I think this is an opportunity to practice sitting in that discomfort particularly because she chose to stay in the marriage.
这是宽恕的一部分。
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This is a part of the forgiveness.
Anna Martin: 哇。
View/Hide Original English
Wow.
所以如果你正在宽恕这个行为,这是其中的一部分。
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So if if you're forgiving the act, this is a part of that.
Nedra Glover Touab: 所以如果你能年复一年地,我不是说今年你会感觉很好,对吧?
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And so if you can year after year, I'm not saying this year you're going to feel too good about it, right?
但如果你能年复一年地让他参与,你会注意到有一年,请给我写封信,你会注意到有一年,你甚至没有想到那件事。
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But if you could year after year allow him to participate, you will notice one year, please write me a letter about this, you will notice one year, I didn't even think about that.
这就是当你真正练习时,当你真正投入其中而不是回避时,它的运作方式。
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That's that's how that's how it works when we actually practice when we actually get into the stuff instead of avoiding it.
Anna Martin: 这太有趣了。
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That is so interesting.
我完全以为你会以完全相反的方式回应,因为这位听众说:“我不想做这个。”
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And I so thought you would respond totally in the opposite way because this listener is saying, "I don't want to do this."
而我,你知道,我以为你会说:“嗯,如果你不想做,那就给自己一些空间。”
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And I, you know, I assumed that you'd say, "Well, if you don't want to do it, then, you know, give yourself some space."
但我喜欢你说的。
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But I like what I'm hearing you saying.
就像,参与这个仪式,分享你自己的感恩,并见证,你知道,你的丈夫也心存感激,同时拥抱我们刚才谈到的那种痛苦和感恩,只有这样做,你才能真正宽恕。
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It's like it could be really productive to go into this ritual to share your own gratitude and to witness, you know, your husband also being grateful to hold both as we were just talking about the sort of pain but also the gratitude and only in doing that will you be able to truly forgive.
但我没想到你会那样说。
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But I was not expecting you to say that.
我真的很感激这种看法。
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I really I appreciate that take.
是的,也许她今年的感恩是:“我很感激能够坐在这个感恩圈里。”
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Yeah, maybe her gratitude this year is I am grateful for being able to sit through this gratitude circle.
Nedra Glover Touab: 哇。
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Wow.
是的。
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Yeah.
Anna Martin: 那就是感恩。
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That's the gratitude.
我坚持下来了。
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I sat through it.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。
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Yeah.
是的。
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Yeah.
那是我没想到自己能做到的事情。
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That's that's that's something I didn't think I would be able to do.
我很感激我有力量倾听每个人说话,并感觉:“哦,他来了。
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I'm grateful I had the strength to listen to everybody talk and feel like, "Oh, he's coming.
哦,他要,他要说什么了。”
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Oh, he's he's about to he's about to say something."
我有力量忍受自己的不适。
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I had the strength to tolerate my own discomfort.
Anna Martin: 那会是多么神奇的时刻啊。
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What a magical moment that could be.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。
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Yeah.
Anna Martin: 我在想,你还会鼓励伊拉和她的丈夫在进入感恩节这个场合之前进行一次对话吗,这样他们也能共同应对?
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I wonder if there's a conversation too that you'd encourage Ila and her husband to have before they enter this Thanksgiving space so they can also sort of be in this together.
她有机会只对他一个人说些什么,而不是在家人面前。
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She has the opportunity to say something just to him, not in front of the family.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
你知道,我当时正在想这个。
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I you know, I was thinking about that.
我很高兴你问了。
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I'm so happy you asked.
我在想,我的意思是,你不能告诉一个人要感谢什么。
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And I wonder if I mean you can't tell a person what to be grateful for.
但我在想,这是否是一个机会说:“把我的感恩排除在外。”
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But I wonder if this is an opportunity to say leave me out of your gratitude.
Anna Martin: 就像我甚至不想再被包括在你的感恩之中了。
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Like I don't even want to be included in your gratitudes anymore.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。
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Yeah.
就像,直到我学会信任你的话。
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Like until I can learn to trust your word.
你知道,感谢你的新植物。
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I you know be grateful for your new plant.
感谢,你知道,你的工作。
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Be grateful for you know your job.
感谢我们的邻居帮你耙树叶。
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Be grateful that our neighbor helps you rake the leaves.
但不要把我包括在你的感恩之中,因为我会挑眉(笑)。
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But do not include me in your gratitudes because my eyebrows will raise. [laughter]
Anna Martin: 嗯,你知道,我希望我们能有更多的问题,因为我看到了,你知道,我自己的影子,我自己的经历,我爱的人的经历。
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Um, you know, I wish we had a million more questions because I am seeing, you know, shades of of myself, my own experiences, people I love's experiences.
就像尽管这些例子如此具体,但我认为有很多更广泛的共鸣,我真的很感谢你的建议。
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Like even though again these examples are so specific, I think there are a lot of more widespread resonances and I really appreciate your tips.
我认为它们会引起很大的共鸣。
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I think they will really resonate.
所以,谢谢你。
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So, thank you for those.
节日季情绪工具箱
Anna Martin: 为了总结一下,如果你要为人们准备一个节日季的情绪工具箱,那个工具箱里会有什么?
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To sort of wrap us, if you were to assemble a kind of emotional toolkit for people ahead of, you know, Thanksgiving, what would be in that toolkit?
Nedra Glover Touab: 第一,计划你的节日体验。
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One, plan your holiday experience.
计划这些对话。
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Plan these conversations.
在大日子之前,计划你想要练习和以不同方式做的事情。
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Plan the things that you want to practice and do differently before the big day. M. Mhm.
第二,与自己达成协议,不要以与上一个节日相同的方式进入这个节日。
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Two, make an agreement with yourself to not go into this holiday the same way that you went into the last one.
Anna Martin: 是的。
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Yeah.
Nedra Glover Touab: 第三,你可以策划你的节日体验。
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And three, you get to curate your holiday experience.
如果你是主人,你今年可以做一些不同的事情。
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If you're the host, you get to do things differently this year.
如果你要去别人家,你有机会在与往年不同的时间离开。
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If you're going to someone's home, you have the opportunity to leave at a different time than you have in previous years.
也许你感恩节去度假。
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Maybe you go on vacation for Thanksgiving.
Anna Martin: 想想看。
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Think about that.
实际上,我有一个朋友就是去旅行。
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Actually, I have a friend who just goes on a trip.
她觉得,你知道,酒店便宜,等等。
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She's like the, you know, the hotels are cheap, whatever.
她完全不参与。
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She's like not doing it at all.
这很酷。
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It's cool.
Nedra Glover Touab: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
所以,你可以策划这种体验是什么样子。
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So, you get to curate what this experience looks like.
所以,这就是所有这一切中的礼物,你有机会今年做一些不同的事情。
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And so, that's that's the gift in all of this, that you get the opportunity to do something different this year.
这不是去年。
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It's not last year.
所以,你知道,我认为你必须掌握这种体验中的力量,而不是把它交给别人,说:“天哪,他们今年需要做一些不同的事情。
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And so, you know, I think you have to own your power in this experience and not give it over to other people and say like, "Oh my gosh, they need to do something differently this year.
他们可能没有听这个播客。
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They may not be listening to this podcast.
他们可能没有接受治疗。
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They may not be in therapy.
他们甚至可能不接受我们谈论的任何这些事情。
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They may not even be open to any of these things that we talked about.
所以,我们必须把我们的节日掌握在自己手中。
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And so, we have to take our holidays into our own hands.
Anna Martin: 我们必须创造我们想要的体验,我们必须了解自己。
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And we have to create the experience that we want to have and we have to know thyself.
有时在其中,我们必须选择不参与,或者以不同的方式参与。
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And sometimes in that we have to choose to not be a part of it or to be a part of it differently.
(轻笑)
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[snorts]
你知道,我也在想,在我们谈话的开始,我们谈到了,你知道,我们与家人陷入的模式,我正在想听众,当然也包括我自己,他们可能正在试图打破这些模式。
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You know, I'm thinking too at the beginning of our conversation, we talked about, you know, the patterns we fall into with our families, and I'm thinking of listeners, including certainly myself, who might be trying to break out of those patterns,
也许甚至是第一次。
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perhaps even for the first time.
我想知道你会对那些刚刚迈出第一步的人说些什么,那些迈出第一步让这个感恩节有所不同的人。
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I wonder what you'd say to people who are taking just that first step, that first step to make this Thanksgiving a little different.
你对他们有什么希望、勇气或灵感的话语吗?
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What are some words of of hope or bravery or inspiration you have for them?
Nedra Glover Touab: 我喜欢肯定。
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I love affirmations.
我喜欢和自己说话,作为激励自己的工具。
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I love talking to yourself as a tool to motivate yourself.
我知道这听起来超级俗气,但是。
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I know it sounds super cheesy, but
Anna Martin: 我喜欢。
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I love it.
Nedra Glover Touab: 去洗手间,给自己打气。
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Go in the bathroom, give yourself a pep talk.
也许你把你要做的事情写下来,就像简短的小点。
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Maybe you write down the things you you say you're going to do, just like in quick little bites.
也许像一个小清单,比如,当某个叔叔提起某件事时,就改变话题。
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Maybe like a little list like uh change the topic when Uncle so and so brings up this thing.
早上出去散步。
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Go for a walk in the morning.
就像有一个计划并坚持下去。
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like having a plan and sticking to it.
如果你需要一个责任伙伴,也许那是另一个在场的家庭成员,或者也许是远方的某人,你需要发短信说:“我做到了。
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If you need an accountability partner, maybe that's another family member who's there, or maybe it's somebody who's away and you need to text and be like, "I did it.
我做到了。
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I did it.
我说过我会改变话题。”
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I said I would change the topic."
或者,“嘿,我说过我今天会去散步,我真的做到了。”
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Or, "Hey, I said I would go for a walk today and I actually did it."
找人支持你做出这些改变。
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Find someone to support you in making these changes. M
嗯,即使你知道,就像:“嘿,我要列一个清单,把我做得好的所有事情都写下来,分享给我的治疗师。”
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um even if you know it's like, "Hey, I'm going to make a little list of all the things I did well to share with my therapist."
我喜欢听这些,对吧?
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I love to hear those, right?
就像:“嘿,我有一个小清单给你。
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It's like it's like, "Hey, I have a little checklist for you.
我做了这个。
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I did this.
我做了那个。
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I did that.
我做了这个。”
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I did this."
而且两次,你知道,就像两次我说:“我要去拿杯饮料,因为我受够了这场对话。”
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And two times, you know, it's like two times I said, "I'm going to get a drink because I'm done with this conversation."
我喜欢那个。
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I love that.
庆祝那些进展顺利的事情,庆祝你做出改变的方式。
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Celebrating the things that went well, celebrating the ways that you made a change.
我真的很喜欢那个。
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I really like that.
(音乐)内德拉,我感谢这次对话。
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[music] Nedra, I'm thankful for this conversation.
谢谢你来参加节目。
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Thank you for coming on the show.
Nedra Glover Touab: 不客气。
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You're welcome.
谢谢邀请我。
View/Hide Original English
Thanks for having me.
(音乐)
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[music]
Anna Martin: “摩登爱情”团队成员有艾米·珀尔(Amy Pearl)、克里斯蒂娜·约瑟夫(Christina Joseph)、戴维斯·兰德(Davis Land)、伊莉莎·古铁雷斯(Elisa Gutierrez)、艾米丽·朗(Emily Lang)、珍·波恩特(Jen Poant)、林·利维(Lin Levy)、里瓦·戈德堡(Reva Goldberg)和莎拉·柯蒂斯(Sarah Curtis)。
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The Modern Love team is Amy Pearl, Christina Joseph, Davis Land, Elisa Gutierrez, Emily Lang, Jen Poant, Lin Levy, Reva Goldberg, and Sarah Curtis.
本期节目由戴维斯·兰德制作。
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This episode was produced by Davis Land.
由林·利维和珍·波恩特编辑。
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It was edited by Lin Levy and Jen Poant.
我们的混音工程师是阿菲姆·夏皮罗(Afim Shapiro),我们得到了艾萨克·琼斯(Isaac Jones)和马蒂·马里埃洛(Mattie Mariello)的录音室支持。
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Our mix engineer was Afim Shapiro and we had studio support from Isaac Jones and Mattie Mariello.
特别感谢詹桑西·邓恩(Jansancy Dunn)。
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Special thanks to Jansancy Dunn.
本期节目的原创音乐由艾丽西亚·博普(Alicia Beup)、罗文·奈姆托(Rowan Neimto)和丹·鲍威尔(Dan Powell)创作。
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Original music in this episode by Alicia Beup, Rowan Neimto, and Dan Powell.
丹也创作了我们的主题音乐。
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Dan also composed our theme music.
“摩登爱情”专栏由丹尼尔·琼斯(Daniel Jones)编辑。
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The modern love column is edited by Daniel Jones.
米娅·李(Mia Lee)是“摩登爱情项目”的编辑。
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Mia Lee is the editor of Modern Love Projects.
如果你想向《纽约时报》提交一篇散文或一个微型爱情故事,我们的节目说明中总是有这些说明。
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If you'd like to submit an essay or a tiny love story to the New York Times, we've always got those instructions in our show notes.
我是安娜·马丁。
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I'm Anna Martin.
感谢收听,感恩节快乐。
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Thanks for listening and happy Thanksgiving.
(音乐)
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[music]