临时停火协议达成
Rachel Abrams: 突发新闻。我们暂时达成了一项协议。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: Fox News alert. We have a deal for now.
Rachel Abrams: 来自《纽约时报》,我是Rachel Abrams,这里是《每日播报》。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: From the New York Times, I'm Rachel Abrams and this is the daily.
Rachel Abrams: 美国和伊朗都已确认,他们已同意为期两周的暂停。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: The US and Iran have both confirmed that they have agreed to a twow weekek pause.
Rachel Abrams: 伊朗似乎已接受特朗普总统的条件,但前提是立即开放海峡。一份在国家电视台媒体上宣读的声明称,已指示所有军事单位遵循最高领袖的命令,停止开火。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: Appears Iran has accepted President Trump's terms subject to the immediate opening of the strait. Just in out of Iran, a statement read on staterun media instructing all military units to follow the Supreme Leader's order and stop firing.
Rachel Abrams: 在特朗普设定的可能导致与伊朗战争大规模升级的最后期限前几小时,美国和伊朗似乎达成了一项临时停火协议。今天,白宫首席通讯记者David Sanger将解释是什么促成了这项最后一刻的协议,以及如何才能使其得以维持。今天是4月8日,星期三。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: Just hours before a Trump imposed deadline that could have led to a massive escalation in the war with Iran, the United States and Iran appeared to reach a temporary ceasefire. Today, chief White House correspondent David Sanger explains what led to this last minute deal and what it would take to make it stick. It's Wednesday, April 8th.
David Sanger: Rachel,非常感谢你在周二晚上9点35分与我们连线。
Original English
David Sanger: David Sanger, thank you so much for taping with us at 9:35 p.m. on this Tuesday night.
Rachel Abrams: 真是疯狂的一天,David。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: It's been a wild day, Rachel.
Rachel Abrams: 我可以想象。David,感觉整个世界在过去两天里都屏住了呼吸,因为特朗普总统不断升级对伊朗的威胁,要求开放霍尔木兹海峡,包括周二早上,他威胁要‘抹掉’整个国家。在总统给伊朗做出交易的晚上8点最后期限前几小时,美国和伊朗都宣布他们达成了一种临时的停火。我们对他们究竟达成了什么协议了解多少?嗯,我们一直在努力弄清楚,因为正如你可能想象的那样,美国的说法和伊朗的说法并不完全一致。但特朗普总统说的是,伊朗和美国已经同意了为期14天的停火。他说,在此期间,伊朗将致力于确保霍尔木兹海峡能够完全重新开放。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: I can imagine. David, it feels like the entire world has been holding its breath for the last two days as President Trump ratcheted up the threats on Iran to open the Straits of Hormuz, which included Tuesday morning when he basically threatened to wipe out the entire country. And just hours before the 8:00 p.m. deadline that the president had given Iran to make a deal, both the United States and Iran announced that they'd reached some kind of temporary ceasefire. What do we know about what they actually agreed to? Well, we've been trying to sort that out because the American accounts and the Iranian accounts, as you might imagine, don't completely match up. But what President Trump said was that Iran and the US have agreed to a 14-day ceasefire.
David Sanger: 在那段时间里,他说伊朗将致力于确保霍尔木兹海峡能够完全重新开放。嗯。
Original English
David Sanger: During that time, he said Iran would commit to making sure that the straight of Hormuz would be fully reopened. Mhm.
Rachel Abrams: 这将允许装载石油、化肥和用于半导体生产的氦气的船只开始再次流通,缓解困扰世界经济的巨大短缺。我们不知道具体何时会发生,但美国对伊朗的轰炸几乎立即停止了。
Original English
Rachel Abrams: And that that would allow this bottleneck of ships full of oil, full of fertilizer, full of helium for semiconductor production to begin flowing again and relieve these huge shortages that have been racking the world economy. We don't know exactly when that will happen, but the American bombing of Iran stopped almost immediately.
Rachel Abrams: 好的,所以这是特朗普同意的。但你提到,停火协议刚宣布时,双方似乎并没有在同一页上。伊朗人是怎么说的?
Original English
Rachel Abrams: Okay, so that is what Trump agreed to, David. But you mentioned that it did not really seem like both sides were on the same page when the ceasefire was first announced. What if the Iranians said that they agreed to?
David Sanger: 嗯,如果你只看特朗普总统的声明,你会认为霍尔木兹海峡就像战争开始前一样被完全打开了。但如果你看看几分钟后伊朗外交部长Abbas Aragi的声明,他是一位经验丰富的谈判者,多年来参与了许多谈判。他说,伊朗将在两周内停止其防御行动,并且通过霍尔木兹海峡的安全通行只能通过与伊朗武装部队协调来实现。这意味着,在伊朗的设想中,伊朗军队将保留其在过去五到六周内夺取的控制权。至于他们将以何种速度允许船只通过,是否会允许它们自由通行还是收取通行费,我们不得而知。
Original English
David Sanger: Well, if you just read President Trump's announcement, you'd think that the straight of Hormuz was just being thrown wide open, the way it was before the war started. But if you read the statement that came out a few minutes later from Iran's foreign minister Abbas Aragi, who's quite experienced, has been involved in many of these negotiations over the years, he said that Iran will cease their defensive operation for a period of two weeks and that safe passage through the straight of Hormuz would only be possible by coordinating with Iran's armed forces. So that means that in the Iranian vision, the Iranian military will retain the control that it seized in the past five or 6 weeks. And who knows at what pace they're going to allow ships to pass. Whether or not they're going to allow them to just pass freely or charge them tolls, we just don't know.
Rachel Abrams: 好的。所以显然这两个说法之间存在一些差异,留有解释的空间。但我们还没有谈到另一个在这里扮演重要角色的国家,那就是以色列。当然,以色列与美国一起攻击了伊朗。这就是这场战争的开始。以色列对这项协议有什么说法吗?我们知道他们是协议的一部分吗?他们站在哪一边?
Original English
Rachel Abrams: Okay. So obviously some daylight between these two statements, room for interpretation, but we have not talked about another country that is a major actor here and that is Israel. Israel of course attacked Iran along with the United States. That is how this war started. Has Israel said anything about this agreement? Do we know that they are party to it? Where do they stand?
David Sanger: 嗯,白宫告诉我们以色列同意了条款,但后来在晚上,以色列方面发布了总理办公室的一份声明,称他们支持特朗普总统的决定。但措辞很有意思,因为他们并没有说他们对此感到非常兴奋。
Original English
David Sanger: Well, the White House told us that Israel had agreed to the terms and then later in the evening, the Israelis turned out a statement from the prime minister's office saying they support President Trump's decision. But it was interesting wording because they didn't say that they were terribly enthused about it.
局势升级的背景
Rachel Abrams: David,我想退一步说,这感觉有点令人震惊,就在几个小时前,‘抹掉一个国家’的威胁
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
公司/组织: White House, Israel