飓风梅丽莎:加勒比海的灾难性威胁
来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻。今天是10月28日星期二。以下是我们今天关注的重点。
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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Tuesday, October 28th. Here's what we're covering.
飓风梅丽莎(Hurricane Melissa:一个五级热带气旋)预计今天上午将袭击牙买加,可能造成灾难性破坏。
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Hurricane Melissa is on track to hit Jamaica this morning with the potential for catastrophic damage.
这是今年大西洋地区最强的风暴,国家飓风中心(National Hurricane Center:美国负责预测和监测热带气旋的机构)警告称,其高达每小时175英里(约282公里)的风速可能导致“全面结构性破坏”,并切断电力和通讯。
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It's the strongest storm in the Atlantic Ocean this year, and the National Hurricane Center is warning that its winds of up to 175 mph could cause quote total structural failure and cut off power and communications.
气象预报员还预测降雨量将以英尺而非英寸计算,部分地区可能高达3英尺(约0.9米)。
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Forecasters are also predicting rain measured not in inches, but in feet, up to 3 ft of it in some places.
整个岛屿的官员都担心,没有足够的人遵循疏散命令。
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Across the island, officials are concerned that not enough people have followed evacuation orders.
截至昨晚,只有1700人前往避难所。
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As of last night, only 1,700 people had gone to shelters.
一位居民表示:“我本来希望能买到些面包,但货架已经空了。”
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I was hoping to get some bread, but the shelves are empty.
许多居民正在海岸线沿线争相储备物资,并用木板封堵房屋和店面,那里度假村林立。
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Many residents were scrambling to gather supplies and board up their homes and storefronts along the coast, where resorts line the shore.
《纽约时报》采访了一些在机场关闭前未能离开岛屿的游客。
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The Times spoke with some tourists who didn't make it off the island before airports closed.
一位游客说:“风很大,如果你往上看,就能看到它在吹。”
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The wind, if you look on the top, you can see it blowing.
人们把自己关在酒店房间里,把床翻过来堵住窗户,以防玻璃破碎。
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People have shut themselves into their hotel rooms and upended the beds to barricade the windows and protect themselves from shattering glass.
就在过去几天里,飓风梅丽莎迅速增强为五级风暴。
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In just the last few days, Hurricane Melissa grew rapidly into a category 5 storm.
专家表示,目前加勒比海异常高的水温是导致风暴强度加剧的因素之一。
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And experts say the high temperature of the Caribbean Sea, which is warmer than usual right now, is one of the factors driving the storm's intensity.
这场风暴的移动速度也很慢。
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The storm is also moving slowly.
一位大气科学专家告诉《纽约时报》:“热带风暴通常以每小时10到12英里(约16到19公里)的平均速度穿越加勒比海。但最近几天,梅丽莎几乎停滞不前,一度降至每小时仅1英里(约1.6公里)。”
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An expert in atmospheric science told the Times, "Tropical storms typically move across the Caribbean at an average speed of 10 to 12 mph. But in recent days, Melissa nearly ground to a halt, at one point, dropping to just 1 mph."
以目前的速度,它很可能在今天大部分时间里盘旋在牙买加上空,带来更长时间的降雨和更强的风,可能造成更大的破坏。
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At its current pace, it will likely linger over Jamaica for much of today, bringing more rain and higher winds for longer with the potential for more damage.
预计在穿越牙买加后,它将袭击古巴。
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After crossing Jamaica, it's expected to hit Cuba.
有关风暴及其路径的实时更新,请访问nytimes.com。
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For live updates on the storm and its trajectory, go to ny times.com.
特朗普的第三任期构想与宪法争议
昨天,在继续他的亚洲之行时,特朗普总统(Donald Trump:美国第45任总统)再次提及了他之前曾提出的竞选第三任期的想法。
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Yesterday, while continuing his tour of Asia, President Trump returned to an idea that he's floated before of running for a third term in office.
特朗普表示:“我非常乐意这样做。我现在的支持率是史上最高的。这太棒了。”
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I would I would I would love to do it. I have my best numbers ever. It's very terrible. I have my best numbers.
在“空军一号”上与记者交谈时,特朗普表示他很乐意再次参选。
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Speaking with reporters on Air Force One, Trump said he would love to run again. Am I not ruling it out? You'll have to tell me. All I can tell
然而,这将公然违反美国宪法。第二十二修正案(22nd Amendment:美国宪法修正案,规定任何人不得被选为总统超过两次)禁止任何人被选为总统超过两次。
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that would be a blatant violation of the Constitution. The 22nd Amendment bars anyone from being elected president more than twice.
但特朗普和他的部分盟友曾多次对此表示异想天开。
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But Trump and some of his allies have repeatedly mused about it.
今年春天,他曾表示自己“不是在开玩笑”。
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This spring, he said he was quote not joking about the idea.
他还展示过印有“特朗普2028”字样的帽子。
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He's shown off hats that say Trump 2028.
过去一周,他的前首席策略师史蒂夫·班农(Steve Bannon:美国右翼媒体人、政治策略师)也重申了这一说法。
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And in the past week, his former chief strategist Steve Bannon doubled down on it.
班农说:“他会获得第三任期。所以特朗普28,特朗普将在2028年成为总统,人们应该习惯这一点。”
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Well, he's going to get a third term. So Trump 28, Trump is going to be president 28 and people just ought to get accommodated with that.
在《经济学人》的一个播客节目中,班农暗示他正与他人合作,制定一项规避第二十二修正案的计划。
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Speaking on a podcast from the Economist, Bannon suggested that he's working with others on a plan to circumvent the 22nd amendment.
他补充道:“有很多不同的替代方案。在适当的时候,我们会公布计划,但确实有这么一个计划,特朗普总统将在2028年成为总统。”
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There's many different alternatives. At the appropriate time, we'll lay out what the plan is, but there's a plan and President Trump will be the president in 28.
据知情人士透露,特朗普私下告诉顾问,第三任期的想法是一种吸引关注并激怒批评者的策略。
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In private, Trump has told advisers that the third term idea is a strategy to grab attention and aggravate his critics. According to people familiar with his comments,
美国政府停摆与联邦工会立场转变
昨天发生了一个引人注目的转变:代表联邦工作人员的最大工会打破了与民主党的一致立场,敦促所有立法者尽快通过一项支出法案,以重新开放政府。
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in a remarkable shift yesterday, the largest union representing federal workers broke from Democrats and urged all lawmakers to pass a spending bill to reopen the government as soon as possible.
一整年,该工会一直在反对共和党的政策,特别是特朗普总统削减联邦员工的努力。
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All year, the union had worked to oppose Republican policies, particularly President Trump's efforts to slash the federal workforce.
在政府停摆之前,工会领导层曾呼吁共和党人与民主党就延长对超过2000万美国人的医疗保健补贴进行谈判。
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And before the shutdown, the union's leadership had called on Republicans to negotiate with Democrats over their push to extend health care subsidies for over 20 million Americans.
但随着停摆接近一个月,数十万联邦工作人员领不到工资,工会主席现在表示,当务之急是重新开放政府,国会的政策辩论应该在“不惩罚那些维持国家运转的人”的情况下进行。
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But as the shutdown nears the one-mon mark and hundreds of thousands of federal workers go unpaid, the president of the union now says the priority is getting the government reopened and that policy debates in Congress should happen quote without punishing the people who keep our nation running.
与此同时,一位民主党议员提醒共和党同事:“我的共和党同事们请注意,大多数依赖保费税收抵免的人都住在红州。”
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Meanwhile, so reminder for my Republican colleagues, the majority of people who rely on the premium tax credits are in red states.
随着国会山僵局持续,民主党立法者正在强调作为停摆辩论核心的医疗保健补贴问题的重要性。
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Democratic lawmakers are underscoring the stakes of the healthc care subsidy issue at the center of the shutdown debate as the deadlock on Capitol Hill continues.
“这些人是你们的选民,但你们没有倾听他们的声音。相反,共和党的解决方案是什么?等待。”
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These are your voters and you are not listening to them. Instead, what is the Republican solution? Wait.
这些补贴降低了人们通过奥巴马医改(Obamacare:即《平价医疗法案》,旨在扩大医疗保险覆盖范围)设立的市场获得的医疗保险费用。
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The subsidies lower the cost of health insurance that people can get through marketplaces set up by Obamacare.
而近60%拥有此类保险的人居住在共和党国会选区。
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And nearly 60% of people with that type of insurance live in Republican congressional districts.
如果国会不投票延长将于今年年底到期的补贴,受影响最大的州将是佛罗里达州,那里有大量无法通过工作获得医疗保健的低薪服务人员,以及许多尚未达到联邦医疗保险(Medicare)资格的提前退休人员。
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If Congress doesn't vote to extend the subsidies, which run out at the end of this year, the state that will see the biggest impact is Florida, where there are a lot of low-wage service workers who don't get healthare through work and a lot of early retirees who aren't eligible yet for Medicare.
例如,该州一名60岁出头、年收入约65,000美元的人,其每月保费可能从几百美元飙升至1,000美元甚至更高。
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For example, someone in their early 60s in the state who earns about $65,000 a year could see their premiums jump from a few hundred a month to $1,000 or more.
据一些估计,佛罗里达州约有150万人可能因成本飙升而放弃他们的医疗计划。
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And according to some estimates, about 1.5 million people in Florida could drop their plans because of the soaring costs.
联合国报告:俄罗斯在乌克兰的战争罪行
联合国人权委员会(UN Human Rights Commission:负责调查和报告侵犯人权行为的机构)得出结论,俄罗斯在乌克兰南部赫尔松地区蓄意使用无人机袭击并杀害平民,实施了战争罪和反人类罪。
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A UN Human Rights Commission has concluded that Russia's been carrying out war crimes and crimes against humanity in southern Ukraine by intentionally targeting and killing civilians with drones.
在赫尔松市,一年多来,俄罗斯操作员一直使用无人机向在人行道上或自家后院花园劳作的平民投掷手榴弹。
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For more than a year in the city of Heronne, Russian operators have used drones to drop hand grenades on civilians when they're out on the sidewalk or working in their backyard gardens.
这种情况频繁发生,以至于该市在街道上方设置了数英里长的防护网,试图阻挡无人机。
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It's happened so often the city has set up miles of netting over its streets to try and block the drones.
一些袭击击中了救护车,或者无人机盘旋在燃烧的建筑物上方,等待消防员抵达时投掷手榴弹。
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Some of the attacks have hit ambulances or the drones have hovered over burning buildings waiting to drop grenades on firefighters as they arrive.
俄罗斯否认以平民为目标,但俄罗斯军事单位经常在网上发布袭击视频,其中包含无人机视角捕获的画面。
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Russia has denied targeting civilians, but Russian military units often post videos of the attacks online with footage captured from the drone's eye view.
联合国调查人员审查了500多段袭击视频。
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UN investigators looked at more than 500 videos of the strikes.
报告总结称,由于这些无人机配备了实时流媒体摄像头,因此“毫无疑问地证明了肇事者的知情和意图”。
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The report concluded that because the drones were equipped with live streaming cameras that left quote no doubt about the knowledge and intent of the perpetrators.
世界大赛创纪录:18局马拉松之战
最后,洛杉矶时间11点50分。一个飞球飞向中外场。巴罗回身,在接球前,弗雷迪·弗里曼(Freddie Freeman:洛杉矶道奇队的一垒手)结束了比赛。昨晚,世界大赛(World Series:美国职业棒球大联盟的年度总决赛)第三场比赛拖延到深夜,以18局的成绩追平了世界大赛历史上最长比赛的纪录。
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And finally, 1150 in Los Angeles. Sends a fly ball to center field. Baro's going back before the catch. Barry Freeman has ended it. Game three of the World Series dragged late late late into the night last night, tying the record for the longest game in World Series history at 18 innings.
多伦多蓝鸟队和洛杉矶道奇队之间的这场对决持续了近7小时。
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The matchup between the Toronto Blue Jays and the LA Dodgers lasted almost 7 hours.
对于看台和家中的球迷来说,这是一个激动人心又筋疲力尽的夜晚。
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An exhilarating and exhausting night for fans in the stands and at home.
比赛最终以一记再见本垒打(walk-off home run:棒球比赛中,主队在最后一局击出的致胜本垒打)结束,使道奇队在系列赛中以2比1领先。
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It ended finally with a walk-off home run that gave the Dodgers a 2-1 lead in the series.
尽管这是一场漫长的比赛,但这场马拉松式的比赛在时间上仍未打破美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB: Major League Baseball)的最长比赛纪录。
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While it was definitely a hall, the marathon length game is still short of the MLB record for longest game timewise.
该纪录由1984年芝加哥白袜队和密尔沃基酿酒人队之间的一场比赛保持,那场比赛持续了8个多小时,并分两天进行。
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That goes to a 1984 game between the Chicago White Socks and the Milwaukee Brewers. It stretched for over 8 hours and had to be played over 2 days.
以上是今天《The Daily》节目的头条新闻。许多扑灭野火的消防员都是通过私人公司签约的。节目将探讨规则缺失和监管漏洞如何让许多人身患疾病并负债累累。您可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何您收听播客的地方收听。我们明天再见。
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Those are the headlines today on the daily. A lot of firefighters who battle wildfires are contracted through private companies. A look at how lacks, rules, and regulatory loopholes have left many of them sick and in debt. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Steve Bannon
公司/组织: New York Times, The Economist, Toronto Blue Jays
媒体/书籍: The Daily