美国政府停摆与军人家庭困境

News when you want it with Bloomberg News Now. I'm Monica Rix. Mass firings of federal workers have begun as Republicans work to put more pressure on Democrats to end the government shutdown. More than 4,000 employees are on the chopping block, and the White House says even more cuts are under consideration. Military personnel are also set to miss paychecks soon.

彭博新闻速递，随时获取您所需。我是莫妮卡·里克斯。随着共和党向民主党施压，以期结束政府停摆（Government Shutdown: 指美国国会未能通过拨款法案，导致部分联邦政府机构关门，非必要服务中断），联邦雇员的大规模裁员已经开始。超过4,000名员工面临被解雇，白宫表示正在考虑进一步的裁员。军方人员也将很快面临薪水无法按时发放的问题。

Bloomberg's Amy Morris has more from Washington. The federal government shutdown is raising anxiety levels among service members and their families because those in uniform are working without pay. Advocates say many military families live paycheck to paycheck. And during previous shutdowns, Congress passed quick fixes to make sure troops did keep getting those paychecks. That didn't happen this time. And once lawmakers return, they only have two days to act before Wednesday's regular payday in Washington. Amy Morris, Bloomberg Radio.

彭博社记者艾米·莫里斯从华盛顿带来更多报道。联邦政府停摆正导致军人及其家庭的焦虑情绪加剧，因为身着军装的他们正在无薪工作。倡导者表示，许多军人家庭都是月光族。在以往的政府停摆期间，国会曾迅速通过临时措施，确保部队能够继续获得薪资。但这次却未能实现。议员们复会后，只有两天时间采取行动，否则华盛顿的常规发薪日（周三）到来前将无法解决问题。艾米·莫里斯，彭博广播电台报道。

中美贸易紧张局势升级与市场冲击

Wall Street had its worst day in months after President Trump announced new 100% tariff threats on Chinese imports.

在特朗普总统宣布对中国进口商品实施新的100%关税威胁（Tariff: 对进口商品征收的税费）后，华尔街经历了数月来最糟糕的一天。

Bloomberg's Ed Gillespie has details. President Trump says he would impose an additional 100% tariff on China, as well as export controls (Export Controls: 政府限制或禁止某些商品、技术或软件向特定国家或实体出口的措施) on any critical software beginning November 1st, hours after threatening to cancel an upcoming meeting with the country's leader, Xi Jinping. But Trump acknowledged Friday that he could retreat from his massive tariff escalation if the Chinese backed down from threatened restrictions on rare earths (Rare Earths: 17种稀有金属元素的总称，在现代科技和国防工业中具有关键用途), while saying that it was still possible that he could meet Xi later this month. Ed Collector Bloomberg Radio.

彭博社记者埃德·吉莱斯皮报道了详细情况。特朗普总统表示，他将从11月1日起对中国加征额外的100%关税，并对所有关键软件实施出口管制。此前数小时，他还威胁要取消与中国领导人习近平即将举行的会晤。但特朗普周五承认，如果中方放弃对稀土的威胁性限制，他可能会从大规模关税升级的举动中退缩，同时表示本月晚些时候仍有可能与习近平会面。埃德·科尔曼，彭博广播电台报道。

Meantime, crypto market traders (Crypto Market: 指数字货币（如比特币）的交易市场) were hit by record liquidations (Liquidation: 在金融交易中，当交易者的保证金不足以支撑其持仓时，经纪商强制平仓其头寸以弥补亏损的行为) following Trump's tariff announcement. More than $19 billion in bets were wiped out and more than 1.6 million traders liquidated. Bitcoin (Bitcoin: 一种去中心化的数字加密货币) also took a big dive. It's now hovering around $110,000 after hitting record highs just last week.

与此同时，特朗普的关税声明发布后，加密货币市场交易者遭遇了创纪录的强制平仓。超过190亿美元的押注被抹去，超过160万交易者被强制平仓。比特币价格也大幅下跌，在经历上周触及历史新高后，目前徘徊在11万美元左右。

银行财报展望与经济前景

Big banks will start reporting earnings this coming week. Abby Yoder, a senior U.S. equity strategist at JPMorgan Chase, says there's been a little bit of concern given some notable bankruptcies over the past couple of weeks, like what's going on at the lower-end consumer. We can get that read through banks. And so that's something that we're going to be focused on. And then also, what's their outlook for the economy?

本周，各大银行将开始公布财报。摩根大通高级美国股票策略师（Equity Strategist: 负责分析股票市场、预测趋势并为投资者提供建议的专业人士）艾比·尤德表示，鉴于过去几周出现的一些引人注目的破产事件，人们对低端消费者的情况略有担忧。我们可以通过银行的报告来了解这些信息，这也是我们关注的重点。此外，我们还将关注他们对经济的展望。

Abby Yoder of JPMorgan Chase Bank on Bloomberg Open Interest. She says a lot of this depends on the Fed's next move on interest rates at the end of the month.

艾比·尤德在彭博开放利率节目中谈到，她表示很多情况都取决于美联储（Federal Reserve: 美国的中央银行系统）在本月底对利率（Interest Rates: 借款人支付给贷款人的费用，通常表示为本金的百分比）的下一步行动。

加沙停火与人质问题

U.S. troops are arriving in Israel now as part of the day-old ceasefire agreement (Ceasefire: 交战双方同意暂时停止战斗的协议) in Gaza. Dan Shapiro is former U.S. ambassador to Israel and a fellow at the Atlantic Council (Atlantic Council: 位于华盛顿特区的一个美国智库，专注于国际事务). He talked to ABC News about what's next under this peace plan based two much, much harder. It's very complicated and it's going to require weeks and months of negotiations on disarming Hamas (Hamas: 巴勒斯坦逊尼派伊斯兰政治军事组织，控制加沙地带), reconstructing Gaza, and bringing in Palestinian security.

作为加沙地区一日停火协议的一部分，美军现已抵达以色列。前美国驻以色列大使、大西洋理事会研究员丹·沙皮罗在接受美国广播公司新闻采访时，谈到了这项和平计划接下来的艰难推进。他表示，这非常复杂，需要数周乃至数月的时间进行谈判，内容包括解除哈马斯武装、重建加沙以及引入巴勒斯坦安全力量。

Meantime, the window for hostages to come back home is now open, but those who survive captivity face a difficult adjustment period. Lewis Har was taken by Hamas two years ago. When we see the people here in Israel, I believe not before they need time. Har endured 129 days in captivity in southern Gaza before he was rescued last year.

与此同时，人质回家的窗口现已开启，但那些从囚禁中幸存下来的人将面临一段艰难的适应期。两年前被哈马斯劫持的刘易斯·哈尔表示：“当我们看到以色列这里的人们时，我相信他们需要时间。”哈尔在加沙南部被囚禁了129天，于去年获救。

法国政局与预算挑战

French President Emmanuel Macron has reappointed Sebastien Lecornu as Prime Minister a week after Lecornu resigned. He's now set to name a new cabinet and propose a new budget this week to try to get it passed by the end of the year.

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼辞职一周后，重新任命他为总理。勒科尔尼本周将任命新内阁并提出新的预算案，力求在年底前获得通过。

菲律宾地震灾情

Seismologists say a new 6.8 magnitude earthquake has hit the Philippines in the same region where a magnitude 7.4 tremor hit yesterday. At least seven people died there.

地震学家称，菲律宾再次发生6.8级地震，震中位于昨天发生7.4级地震的同一区域。该地区至少有七人死亡。

美国国内部署与州长抗议

Here at home, National Guard (National Guard: 美国武装部队的一部分，由各州管理，可在州内执行任务，也可应联邦征召执行国家任务) troops are patrolling Memphis for the first time as part of President Trump's federal task force (Federal Task Force: 由联邦政府组建的、负责特定任务或调查的跨部门工作组). The deployment comes a day after a federal judge in Illinois blocked troop deployment to Chicago for at least two weeks. Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker says, we're going to take them to court. We think we're going to get the right results because we know that it's unconstitutional (Unconstitutional: 违反宪法规定的) for him to attack our states and our cities the way that he has. Oregon's attorney general says he expects a ruling on deployments to Portland in the coming days.

在国内，国民警卫队部队首次在孟菲斯巡逻，作为特朗普总统联邦专案组的一部分。此次部署是在伊利诺伊州一名联邦法官阻止向芝加哥部署部队至少两周后进行的。伊利诺伊州州长J.B. 普利兹克表示：“我们将把他们告上法庭。我们认为我们将获得正确的结果，因为我们知道他以这种方式攻击我们的州和城市是违宪的。”俄勒冈州总检察长表示，预计未来几天将对波特兰的部署作出裁决。

田纳西州工厂爆炸事件

Terrifying moments in Tennessee where 19 people are now missing and feared dead following an explosion at a plant where workers handle and store military-grade explosives. Humphreys County Sheriff Chris Davis says the blast obliterated the building. There's nothing to describe. It's gone. It's the most devastating scene in my career. Investigators are still trying to figure out what caused it.

田纳西州发生可怕一幕，一家处理和储存军用级别爆炸物的工厂发生爆炸，导致19人失踪，恐怕已经死亡。汉弗莱斯县警长克里斯·戴维斯表示，爆炸彻底摧毁了这座建筑。“没有什么能形容的。它消失了。这是我职业生涯中最具毁灭性的场景。”调查人员仍在努力查明爆炸原因。

特朗普总统的健康状况

President Trump is in "exceptional health," according to his physician who evaluated him on Friday at Walter Reed Medical Center ahead of the president's planned trips to the Middle East and Asia. The doctor notes Trump's cardiac age (Cardiac Age: 衡量个体心血管健康状况的指标，可能与实际年龄不同) is more than a decade younger than his actual age of 79.

据特朗普总统的医生称，他身体“状况极佳”。这位医生在总统计划前往中东和亚洲之前，于周五在沃尔特·里德医疗中心对他进行了评估。医生指出，特朗普的心脏年龄比他的实际年龄79岁年轻了十多年。

WNBA总决赛：拉斯维加斯王牌队夺冠

Las Vegas has a new dynasty (Dynasty: 指一个强大且长期成功的体育团队) – that's three of a kind to the Las Vegas Aces. That sound courtesy of ESPN. The Aces defeated the Phoenix Mercury 97 to 86 last night to win their third WNBA (Women's National Basketball Association: 美国女子职业篮球联赛) championship in four years. Superstar A'ja Wilson was named Finals MVP (Most Valuable Player: 授予在总决赛中表现最出色的球员).

拉斯维加斯拥有了一个新的王朝——拉斯维加斯王牌队实现了三连冠。这是ESPN的报道音效。王牌队昨晚以97比86击败菲尼克斯水星队，赢得了她们四年内的第三个WNBA总冠军。球星阿雅·威尔逊被评为总决赛最有价值球员。

And that's news when you want it with Bloomberg News Now. I'm Monica Ricks and this is Bloomberg.

这就是您随时可得的彭博新闻速递。我是莫妮卡·里克斯，这里是彭博新闻。