瞒天过海:特朗普从北约峰会的秘密撤离行动
为了应对来自伊朗的潜在可信威胁,美国安全官员在特朗普总统离开土耳其北约峰会时策划了一场极其精密的欺骗行动。特朗普并没有像表面上那样乘坐较旧的空军一号(Air Force One: 总统专属座机),而是在登机后被秘密安置在一个大型餐饮集装箱内,从飞机另一侧降下并被迅速转移。他实际上是乘坐第三架飞机飞往英国军事基地。为了完成这场戏码,特朗普在避开公众视线的情况下重新登上那架较旧的“空军一号”,并如往常一样从主舱门走下。机上的记者和白宫工作人员在不知情的情况下成为了诱饵,全程以为自己与总统同行。这种欺骗手段虽然在公众对总统行踪的知情权上较为罕见,但前特勤局探员指出,安全机构过去也曾使用过诱饵车队和航班。
Original English Source
A few weeks ago, President Trump and his team announced a last-minute switch as he was leaving the NATO summit in Turkey. Instead of getting on the new Qatar donated Air Force One that he'd taken to get there, he got onto an older Air Force One amid reports that there were security concerns and that the newer plane hadn't been outfitted with the same defensive capabilities. His boarding was kind of rushed and reporters who got on the older plane with him were told to pull their window shades down before takeoff. The plane then flew to a military base in Britain, landed, and about 40 minutes later, Trump walked down the steps. Do you know why they had us close our window blinds? That was not usual. Well, yeah, because you're probably on a dangerous flight because... But the Times has now learned this was all part of an elaborate deception. Two senior US officials say that Trump didn't fly on the older Air Force One. Instead, after he boarded, he was then hidden in a large catering container that was lowered down from the other side of the plane and whisked away. They say he was actually flown to the UK base in a third plane. At that point, to complete the deception, Trump reboarded the old Air Force One out of sight and proceeded to step out through the main door as he usually would. Reporters on that older plane were left to think they had been traveling with the president all along, making them unwitting participants in the ruse and leaving them along with the white house staff who was on board to serve as unknowing decoys. The plan appears to have been developed in a matter of hours after officials determined that there had been a credible threat against the president from Iran, which borders Turkey. While it's an unusual case of the public being deceived about the president's whereabouts, one former Secret Service agent who worked in protective details for Presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush said the agency had used decoy motorcades and flights in the past.食品安全漏洞:FDA拟收紧“GRAS”免检机制
美国卫生部部长罗伯特·F·肯尼迪二世(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)提出了一项新规,旨在堵住食品安全领域长期存在的漏洞。自1950年代以来,食品公司可以通过声称新成分属于一般公认安全(Generally Recognized as Safe: 简称 GRAS,指物质已通过充分证据证明其安全性,因而免于繁琐的政府审查)来绕过政府审查。这一绕过机制最初只适用于食醋或小苏打等日常原料,但几十年来,企业已利用该漏洞将至少一千种化学合成物质(如增稠剂、提取物和香料)悄悄引入市场。在新提案下,企业必须向美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)通报计划使用的新成分并提交安全数据。尽管政策专家指出新规仍给食品制造商留有自行判断和免予提交既有成分数据的空间,但普遍认为这标志着对食品行业监管的加强。
Original English Source
We don't even know exactly how many chemicals are in the food that Americans eat every day. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. proposed a new rule to close what experts have called a longstanding loophole in food safety. And the food industry continues to develop novel compounds and chemical combinations that do not exist in nature. Since the 50s, food companies have been allowed to bypass requirements to get new ingredients reviewed by the government by saying that they are "generally recognized as safe," a designation known as GRAS. That workaround was originally intended to apply to common ingredients like vinegar or baking soda. But over the decades, companies have used it to quietly introduce at least a thousand substances into their products. Things like thickeners, extracts, and flavorings with little evidence that they are safe. Now, under the Trump administration's new proposed rule, companies would have to tell the FDA about any new ingredients they plan to use and submit safety data. This is Kennedy's latest move to try and target processed foods, which he says are responsible for higher rates of obesity and chronic diseases in the US. Food policy experts say the proposed changes still leave a lot of wiggle room for food manufacturers. For example, companies would still be allowed to decide for themselves if they think a new ingredient is safe, and they wouldn't necessarily be required to submit any safety data for ingredients they're already using. Still, experts welcomed the effort to boost oversight of food manufacturers, with one telling the Times, "It's been the wild west for them for long enough."哥伦比亚十年最强震:民防灾情与难民重灾区
哥伦比亚周一遭遇了里氏7.4级的强烈地震,这是该国近十年来发生的最强地震。尽管震中位于农村地区,但主要人口中心如该国第三大城市卡利(Cali)也受到了严重波及。目前已确认有超过100人死亡,大量建筑物被夷为平地。搜救工作异常艰难,救援人员和志愿者正全力搜寻幸存者。令人痛心的是,卡利接收了大量近期因委内瑞拉地震而搬迁至此的难民,他们原本以为卡利是一个安全的避难所,却不得不再次面对同样的灾难重创。
Original English Source
I live in Bogota and I woke up this morning, sat on my couch and my apartment began to shake. I evacuated my building and soon realized that Colombia had just experienced a 7.4 magnitude earthquake. Julie is the Times' Andes bureau chief who's been covering a powerful quake that hit Colombia on Monday, the strongest quake there in the past 10 years. While the earthquake took place in a rural area, there were sort of major population centers affected. This includes Cali, the third largest city in the country. So far, we know that more than 100 people are dead. Buildings were flattened. I just a couple of weeks ago was covering the earthquakes in Venezuela. We saw many of the same scenes starting to play out in these cities in Colombia. People digging for their loved ones, civilians, rescue workers coming to the buildings and sort of trying with everything that they could to get survivors out. And one of the things that makes these earthquakes particularly devastating is that some of the same people that I met covering the Venezuela quakes had now moved to Cali, a place that they thought that they would be safe and of course experienced this horrifying event once again.台湾断网模拟:数字韧性与无人机防御战略
台湾在周一进行了一次蓄意的手机网络限制演练,数百万民众经历了30分钟无法下载图片和无法使用通信软件(如WhatsApp等)的状态。这次演练是台湾年度军事演习的一部分,旨在模拟网络系统和 undersea cables(海底光缆)遭到外部攻击时的断网场景。演练的目的分为两个层面:一方面对公众进行心理动员,提醒民众5G等通信系统在战时的脆弱性;另一方面测试应急备份系统的实际响应能力。同时,借鉴乌克兰在防务中大量使用无人机(Drones: 无人驾驶飞行器)以弱抗强的经验,台湾正计划在未来五年内将无人机产量提升至每月10万架,以重构不对称防务能力。
Original English Source
Here in Taiwan on Monday, millions of people lost their usual internet access on their phones. It meant that for 30 minutes they weren't able to download images. WhatsApp wouldn't work. Many other social media would not work. But all of this was deliberate. It was a deliberate shutdown by the government to give people some sense of what it would be like if China attacked Taiwan's telecommunications grid and tried to shut down communications on the phone and internet. My colleague Chris Buckley covers Taiwan and China for the Times. He says the simulated internet slowdown yesterday was part of annual exercises to prepare for a potential future Chinese attack. China has long insisted that the self-governed island of Taiwan is part of its territory. And while Chinese President Xi Jinping has said he hopes to absorb Taiwan peacefully, he has not ruled out taking it by force. We spoke to Taiwanese officials beforehand about the drill and they laid out two expectations that they hoped would come out of this exercise. First of all, it was very much a psychological exercise to remind Taiwanese people that easy access to 5G could easily be disrupted if China ever attacked Taiwan's telecommunication systems, including its undersea cables. The other less spoken part of the exercise was probably to test the telecommunication systems themselves. How did they respond when there was a slowdown? Did the emergency backup systems work as promised? So, it was two levels, I think. Testing the public reaction and also testing the system reaction. Chris says that in addition to regular emergency drills for the public, Taiwan's military is also strategizing about how to respond to a possible Chinese invasion. And to do that, it's trying to take a page from Ukraine. Taiwan has watched as Ukraine has waged a kind of David and Goliath defense against Russia, specifically by going all-in on drones. The relatively cheap, easy to build technology has, in some cases helped them hold their own against a much larger adversary. The Taiwanese government says that in the next 5 years, it wants to boost its drone production to a 100,000 drones per month.民意与基建:多比墓地事件促使千万英镑电缆改道
在英国和爱尔兰之间铺设海底电力电缆的跨国基础设施项目中,项目经理在媒体上公布了在威尔士一处海滩下铺设电缆的计划。然而,该设计方案恰好穿过了《哈利·波特》电影中家养小精灵多比(Dobby the House Elf)死后埋葬的取景地。多年来,影迷在当地建立了一座自发的“多比之墓”纪念碑。消息公布后,项目组收到了数以百计的影迷(包括许多儿童)的抗议电话。为了规避公众阻力,并配合避开附近青铜时代的考古遗迹,该项目最终决定对这项耗资数百万英镑的电缆工程进行重新改道。这表明,即便面对虚拟角色,大众的真实情感依然能够对实体基建决策产生直接的制约。
Original English Source
And finally, a few years ago, a project manager for a new electricity cable went on the news to talk about some work that was underway. Technical stuff. Crews were preparing to run an underwater cable to connect the electricity grids of Britain and Ireland. What he didn't realize was that he was about to unleash the deep, deep feelings of Harry Potter fans. The plan he was talking about called for running a cable under a beach in Wales, right where fans have built a shrine to Dobby the house elf, the loyal little sock-loving creature from the fantasy series. In the second to last Harry Potter movie, Dobby dies in Harry's arms and they filmed his burial at the same site the electricity company was eyeing. We got hundreds of calls. I mean, hundreds of calls. I said, "Well, Tom, what are they on about?" And they said, "Well, look, apparently we're going to go straight through Dobby's grave." And I said, "Dobby? Who's Dobby?" The project manager, who just revealed the full story of what happened on the podcast Energy Revolution, said after hearing from hundreds of people, including some children, they rerouted the multi-million dollar project. There were other factors at play, too, including that they had to dodge some actual archaeological remains from the Bronze Age near the site. But in all, the project manager said he learned that even though Dobby is fiction, people's feelings were very real. I think you've got to be flex, flexible, agile, and thoughtful. And sometimes, you know what, a 10-year-old girl, she's right. Yeah.📌 文中提及的人物和组织
公司/组织: The New York Times, FDA