全球市场周报:地缘政治迷雾、美联储鹰派转向与 SpaceX 史上最大 IPO Joseph Wang 2026-05-23

地缘博弈下的市场动荡:伊朗局势与美国战略转移

当前全球地缘政治局势正处于极度敏感的流体状态(Fluid state: 形势多变且不确定)。尽管目前尚未发生实质性的军事冲突,但多种迹象表明,针对伊朗(Iran)的打击行动可能迫在眉睫。正值美国阵亡将士纪念日的长周末,传统上这是白宫在市场关闭期间采取重大行动的窗口。特朗普(Donald Trump)公开表示因处理伊朗事务无法参加儿子的婚礼,加之反战派官员的离职,进一步强化了战争预期。目前美伊谈判陷入僵局:伊朗坚持先开放霍尔木兹海峡再谈核协议,而白宫则要求一揽子解决方案。这种外交博弈的破裂可能在短期内引爆能源价格,并对全球金融市场产生深远影响。此外,美军航母编队向加勒比海移动,暗示古巴局势亦在美方视野之内。这些地缘政治噪音不仅是公众注意力的“干扰项”,更是决定下半年市场基调的核心变量。

Original English Source

Hello my friends. Today is May 23rd and this is Marcus Weekly. So, okay. So, as we report, nothing is happening yet, but the situation is very fluid and at any moment we could have changes in the geopolitical situation that define markets not just for next week, but maybe for the rest of the year. Now, there have been very big hints dropped that we could have a resumption of strikes against Iran probably imminently. So, this is a three-day weekend in the US, and the president likes to do things when markets are closed. Last week, we had Tulsi Gabbard, a very senior administration official who also opposes the Iran war, leave the administration. And of course, we had President Trump very publicly telling you that, yeah, he can't attend his son's wedding this weekend because he has to stay in Washington. In an interview, he said he has to deal with Iran stuff. And of course, he's been threatening to resume strikes on Iran for some time. At the moment, it seems like there's an impass in the negotiations where Iran wants a two-part deal. First, open a straight of Hamuz, then talk about nuclear, but the White House wants everything to be done at the same time. And so, if that's not resolved, we we could see some fireworks there. And that could be, I think, very very impactful on the global economy and on the financial markets. In addition, I'll also note that we have a carrier strike group moving into the Caribbean. President has talked about taking Cuba. Cuba is very weak right now. So, he will be able to take Cuba and that could happen this way as well. Uh, we also had the release of new UFO files last week. So, again, there's a lot to distract the public and so something big could be happening by the time this recording is released.

货币政策的范式转移:美联储从“降息预期”向“鹰派中性”转向

美联储(Federal Reserve)的内部情绪正发生显著的鹰派(Hawkish: 倾向于收缩货币政策以抑制通胀)转变。随着凯文(Kevin)正式宣誓就任美联储主席,尽管白宫强调其独立性,但市场关注点已转向实质性的政策调整。最新会议纪要显示,多数委员支持在通胀持续高企时采取加息行动。目前,克利夫兰联储的预测显示 CPI 或 PCE 通胀率将维持在 4% 以上,是 2% 目标的双倍。若地缘政治导致能源通道受阻,油价上涨将通过运输成本传导至食品等终端消费品,甚至可能导致 5% 的恶性通胀。虽然市场长期的盈亏平衡通胀率(Breakeven Inflation: 市场定价反映的未来通胀预期)目前尚显温和,但美联储核心人物如沃勒(Governor Waller)已明确支持将政策声明语言修改为“中性”,这意味着未来加息的可能性已重回桌面。市场已从年初的降息预期彻底转向,开始定价年内至少一次的加息,这直接推升了美债收益率曲线,并对风险资产构成持续压力。

Original English Source

All right, so today again, let's talk about two things. First off, we have to talk about how the Fed is increasingly turning hawkish and how the market is now pricing in fully one rate hike this year. And secondly, let's talk about the upcoming SpaceX IPO... Starting with the Fed. So, this week we had Kevin sworn in as Fed chair. And of course, let's take a brief look at what the president said during the swearing in ceremony... So, president is telling you very clearly all the right words. We're going to have an independent Kevin. Do you believe that? Of course, no one believes that, but it it doesn't really matter. It doesn't matter because at the moment, the committee is really taking a big turn in how it's looking at inflation. So last week we had the publication of the Fed minutes and from the Fed minutes we can see that a majority actually supports rate hikes in the event that inflation continues to be elevated. Now also of course a lot of a lot of the people at the committee also supported changing the language of the statement such that uh to imply that a more neutral stance whereas the current language implies that the most the next move would be a cut and that garnered three descents. Uh many people actually would like to change language in the statement to be more neutral suggesting that the next Fed move could be a hike or a cut. Now, at the moment, we have our latest inflation forecast from the Cleveland Fed, and it's looking like inflation, either CPI or PC, is going to be above 4%. So, again, inflation is ticking upwards and will be above 4%. So, that's obviously much too high, twice as high as the 2% target. And should the street moves remain closed, we can easily see inflation continue to move higher, gas prices continue to move higher and that bleed into things like transportation costs that of course get added into food prices and so forth. So you could even see let's say a 5% CPI in the coming months unless things change... Governor Waller is perceived to be one of the more influential and central figures on the FOMC... he also supports moving the statement language to be more neutral. But he's not super hawkish. I think he's open to having rake hikes should inflation expectations become unanchored... the Fed is clearly clearly moving from easing towards more of a hawkish tilt and that of course is not good for financial assets.

估值博弈与股权供给:SpaceX 2 万亿巨型 IPO 的冷思考

SpaceX 即将进行的首次公开募股(IPO)有望成为历史上规模最大的融资案例,其估值目标直指 1.5 万亿至 2 万亿美元。尽管其 2025 年营收约为 200 亿美元且亏损 40 亿美元,但埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)凭借其极其宏大的总可触达市场(Total Addressable Market: 某项业务能够获取的最大市场机会)愿景吸引了资本市场。SpaceX 的业务支柱包括火箭发射、盈利能力最强的星链(Starlink: 提供卫星宽带服务的系统)以及并入的 xAI(埃隆·马斯克旗下的 AI 公司)。马斯克的逻辑在于将“空间”视为人类最后的疆界,不仅涉及星际移民,更包括在空间部署利用太阳能且无需冷却成本的数据中心。然而,从传统财务指标看,这种估值与其实际业绩严重脱节。对比丰田(Toyota)与特斯拉(Tesla)的市值与销量比可以发现,当前的定价逻辑更多依赖于杠杆与动量,而非盈利。更关键的是,SpaceX、OpenAI 和 Anthropic 的集体上市潮将带来海量的股权供给(Equity supply),这将在流动性收紧的环境下与存量资产争夺资金,成为制约市场整体估值扩张的巨大阻力。

Original English Source

The second thing I want to talk about is the upcoming SpaceX IPO which looks like it's advertised as going to be the largest IPO ever at the moment. We don't really know um just how large it's going to be because we don't really know the pricing. Uh it looks like people are talking about maybe a $ 1.5 to 2 trillion dollar total valuation... SpaceX actually has three business lines. One, of course, is there their business line of shooting rockets into space... But actually, they also have other two other lines. One is Starlink where they launch satellites into space uh for consumer and business internet... Starlink actually is the most profitable part of the SpaceX um business line. Another business line that Starlink space has of course is XAI. There was a merger between XAI and SpaceX not too long ago and XAI obviously is the AI for Twitter and also of course there's a lot of data center facilities that come with that as well. At the end of the day, when you look at the financials for um SpaceX, you can see that it actually loses money. So, last year it did about $20 billion in revenue and lost $4 billion in 2025. So, a company that would like to have a valuation of $ 1.5 to 2 trillion is losing $4 billion a year... Their pitch actually is again in typical Elon fashion to be very grandio. This is what they call their total addressable market TAM... Total TAM for everything here, maybe $29 trillion, right? ... Elon is a very very successful entrepreneur, particularly when it comes to the stock market, and he's shooting for a very, very aggressive valuation... the only thing in economics that works is supply and demand. This suggests that there's going to be a huge influx of equity supply... OpenAI and Anthropic are also very eager uh to file and go public... These are all headwinds that we should keep in mind of.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

人物: Elon Musk, Donald Trump

公司/组织: SpaceX, OpenAI, Anthropic, Federal Reserve, Tesla, Toyota

产品/模型: Starlink, xAI