中美关系与能源巨头的利润潮 New York Times Podcasts 2026-05-14

特朗普与习近平举行峰会

特雷西·芒福德: 今天早上在北京,特朗普总统受到了21响礼炮的迎接,中国国家主席习近平迎接他开始了他们的高层峰会。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: In Beijing this morning, President Trump was welcomed with a 21-gun salute as Chinese President Xi Jinping greeted him for the start of their high-stakes summit.

特朗普: 我向您表达对中国的尊重,以及您所取得的成就。您是一位伟大的领导者。我告诉每个人,您是一位伟大的领导者。

Original English

Trump: I sent you respect for China, the job you've done. You're a great leader. I say it to everybody, you're a great leader.

特雷西·芒福德: 这次会晤标志着美国总统近十年来首次访华。在开场致辞中,两位领导人都强调了美中合作的重要性。然而,这次关系和本周的谈话笼罩着长期的贸易和台湾问题分歧,以及一个新的紧张来源:伊朗战争。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: The meeting marks the first visit to China by a US president in nearly a decade. And in their opening remarks, both leaders stressed the importance of US-China cooperation. But hanging over that relationship and this week's talks are long-standing clashes over trade and Taiwan, as well as a new source of tension, the war in Iran.

中国对伊朗的支持与稀土依赖

特雷西·芒福德: 伊朗是中国在中东最亲密的伙伴,购买了伊朗约80%的石油出口。自战争爆发以来,中国向伊朗提供了情报,并让其使用了一颗跟踪该地区美军位置的间谍卫星。就在特朗普飞往中国时,《纽约时报》从美国官员处获悉,中国公司一直在讨论向伊朗出售武器。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Iran is China's closest partner in the Middle East and the country buys about 80% of Iran's oil exports. Since the beginning of the war, China has given Iran intelligence, plus access to a spy satellite that has tracked the positions of US forces in the region. And just as Trump was flying to China, the Times learned from US officials that Chinese companies have been discussing selling weapons to Iran.

特雷西·芒福德: 值得注意的是,伊朗战争实际上使美国与中国的联系更加紧密。这是因为中国主导了稀土矿物的全球生产,这是美国从巡航导弹到战斗机等武器的关键组成部分。一位前美国贸易官员告诉《时报》:“每一枚射向伊朗的导弹,都让我们在短期内更加依赖中国。”

Original English

Tracy Mumford: And notably, the war in Iran has actually tied the US more closely to China. That's because China dominates global production of rare earth minerals, which are crucial components of US weapons from cruise missiles to fighter jets. One former US trade official told the times quote, "Every missile fired at Iran makes us that much more dependent in the near term on China."

能源巨头的创纪录利润

特雷西·芒福德: 与此同时,英国能源巨头 BP 刚刚发布了最新业绩,过去3个月利润达到32亿美元,是去年同期的两倍。随着战争持续,石油公司一直公布惊人的利润。壳牌 (Shell) 报告第一季度利润略低于70亿美元。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Meanwhile, the UK energy giant BP has just released its latest results and it made profits of 3.2 billion dollars in the past 3 months, double this time last year. As the war continues, oil companies have been posting spectacular profits. Shell, the latest firm to announce its first quarter results, they reported profits of just under 7 billion dollars.

帕蒂·科恩: 除了油价上涨,另一个人们可能没意识到、在很大程度上贡献了欧洲石油公司第一季度收入的原因是他们的交易部门。它们买卖并运输石油。在价格非常波动的时候,可以通过交易获利。例如,法国石油公司 道达尔能源 (TotalEnergies),他们通过交易石油,一天之内就赚了近10亿美元。

Original English

Patty Cohen: But a second reason, which most people probably don't realize, which accounts for a huge portion, particularly of European oil companies revenues in this first quarter, is because of their trading desks. Now, what do the trading desks do? They buy, sell, and they transport oil. And at a time when prices are very volatile, you can make money by trading. So, let me give you an example. TotalEnergies, which is a French oil company, they made essentially a billion dollars in one day by trading oil.

美联储主席提名与独立性

特雷西·芒福德: 昨天在国会山,参议院投票确认 凯文·沃什 (Kevin Warsh) 为美联储新任主席。但在他上任之际,华盛顿对是否会保持美联储对白宫的传统独立性存在重大担忧。沃什的确认听证会上充满了关于他是否计划听从特朗普总统命令的问题。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: On Capitol Hill yesterday, the Senate voted in Kevin Warsh as the new chair of the Federal Reserve. But even as he steps into the new job, there are major concerns in Washington over whether he will maintain the Fed's tradition of independence from the White House. Warsh's confirmation hearings were filled with questions about whether he plans to do the bidding of President Trump, who hand-picked him for the job.

默多克谋杀案翻案

特雷西·芒福德: 在南卡罗来纳州,该州最高法院昨天推翻了对 亚历克斯·默多克 (Alex Murdaugh) 的谋杀定罪,这是该国最引人注目的杀人案之一的意外反转。法院裁定,一名法庭书记员进行了严重的陪审团干扰。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: In South Carolina, the state's top court overturned the murder convictions against Alex Murdaugh yesterday, a surprise reversal in one of the most high-profile homicide cases in the country. Now though, the state Supreme Court has ruled that a court clerk committed what it called shocking jury interference.

纪念杰森·科林斯

特雷西·芒福德: 最后,杰森·科林斯 (Jason Collins)。这位首位公开同性恋身份并参加美国四大职业体育联盟比赛的运动员本周去世,享年47岁。家人表示死因是侵袭性脑癌。2013年,科林斯在《体育画报》的一篇文章中公开了身份,引发了全国性的对话。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: And finally, Jason Collins. A historic moment as Jason Collins becomes the first openly gay athlete to play in any of this country's four major professional sports. Jason Collins, the first active NBA player to come out as gay, died this week at 47 years old. Back in 2013, Collins sparked a national conversation after he wrote an essay for Sports Illustrated declaring, quote, "I'm a 34-year-old NBA center. I'm black and I'm gay."

关键字: us-china-relations energy-markets interest-rate-control corporate-profits court-decisions