无界创始人:重塑全球创业与投资新版图 a16z 2026-08-20

1. 无界创始人的崛起与雄心

Angela Strange: 任何来自国际的创业者,无论你刚开始是主要在母国进行建设,但只要你怀有全球雄心,你就是一位无界创始人(Borderless Founder)。

Original English

Angela Strange: anyone international whether you're building primarily in your home country to start but that you have global ambitions you're a borderless founder

Gabriel Vasquez: 他们往往带有一股证明自己的劲头(chip on their shoulder),渴望成为行业标杆,并向世界证明,无论自己出生在何处,依然能够取得伟大的成就。与美国不同,在美国你可以在技术栈的每一层都获得‘即服务’(as-a-service)的支持,而在许多其他市场,你根本做不到这一点。没有现成的反欺诈服务,也没有现成的身份验证(KYC)服务,因此你最终不得不自己动手构建一切。这项技术存在一种有趣的双重性:它是非常民主的,将获取能力分发到了世界的每一个角落,打开了其他市场;但同时,它又将变革速度最快的风暴中心集聚到了湾区。十年后,你希望在全球初创企业的版图上看到什么?嗯,我认为……

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: they tend to have a chip on their shoulder is the desire that they want to become the benchmark and prove something to the world that regardless of where they were born they can still achieve greatness unlike in the US where you can get everything as a service at every layer of the stack in many other markets you just can't do that there's no fraud as a stack KYC as a stack so you end up having to build everything there's this interesting dichotomy in this technology is very democratic. It distributes the ability to get it anywhere in the world. It opens up other markets, but then it also concentrates the kind of epicenter of where things are moving the fastest to the Bay Area. 10 years from now, what do you hope to see in the global topology of startups everywhere in the world? Um, I think

Host: 欢迎回到 A16Z podcast。今天,我们有幸邀请到了 Angela StrangeGabriel Vasquez,他们是 A16Z 全球投资策略的两位核心制定者。今天,在我们发布这期播客的同时,我们也在发表一篇关于“无界创始人”概念的文章,探讨谁是无界创始人。首先,从历史来看,风险投资非常集中在硅谷。那么,是什么让无界创始人如此引人注目?国际投资的背后又有着怎样的故事?

Original English

Host: Welcome back to the A16Z podcast. Today we're here with Angela Strange and Gabriel Vasquez, two of the architects of A16C's global investing strategy. So, uh, today on the day that we're publishing this podcast, uh, we're also running a piece on this idea of borderless founders and and who borderless founders are. Just to get to our first question, venture historically has been really really situated in Silicon Valley. So what makes Borderless Founders interesting and um sort of what is the story of international investing?

Angela Strange: 是的,我记得在我加入 A16Z 的非常早期,我主要关注金融服务和金融科技(Fintech)领域的投资。我写的第一篇文章就是关于金融服务行业如何获取分发渠道(distribution)的。这可能会非常困难。你必须在消费者准备脱离传统金融机构服务的精确时间点找到他们,因为这个行业存在巨大的惯性。

Original English

Angela Strange: Yeah, I remember when uh very early in my career at A16Z, I was investing primarily in financial services or or fintech and one of the first articles I wrote was around just how to get distribution in financial services. It can be very difficult. you need to find a consumer at exactly the right moment in time when they're ready to change from from their incumbent services. Like there's just a lot of inertia.

Host: 是的。

Original English

Host: Yeah.

Angela Strange: 就在那个时候,我的兄弟刚刚加入了巴西的 Nubank。我记得他跟我转述过创始人 David Vélez 的话,David 说:‘在美国,你或许可以去竞争成为每个客户的第五家金融服务商;或者,你可以去一个完全开放的蓝海市场,那里只有五家臃肿且安于现状的传统银行,仅仅服务了 20% 的人口。是的,在拉美起步要困难得多,因为你必须自己去拿牌照、自己去建立所有的基础设施,但那里也是极其广阔且完全开放的市场。’ 这就是最初吸引我关注拉丁美洲的原因。我在 A16Z 投出的第一笔资金,实际上是投给了 Addi 的 CEO Santiago Suarez。如今,Addi 已经为哥伦比亚四分之一的人口提供银行和支付服务。这也开启了我们的国际化策略,初期我们主要聚焦于拉美地区。

Original English

Angela Strange: And at that same time, uh my brother had just joined New Bank down in Brazil. And I remember him saying that uh that Devid had said, 'Yeah, you know, you could compete to be the fifth financial services for every customer in the US.' Or you could go to a wide open market with five fat, happy banks that only serve 20% of the population. And yes, it's much more difficult to get things going because you've got to get licensed, you've got to build all the infrastructure, but there's just these wide wide open markets. And that is what initially got me interested in looking at Latin America. And the the first check I ever wrote at A16DZD was actually into Santiago Suarez, the CEO of AI, which now serves a quarter of the Colombian population for banking and payments. Um, and so that kickstarted our international strategy which initially focused on

Host: 拉丁美洲(Latam)。

Original English

Host: Latam.

Angela Strange: 不久之后,我记得我收到了 Gabriel 发来的一条 WhatsApp 消息。当时他刚刚加入 A16Z,完全在另一个不同的团队。他写道:‘嘿,虽然你还不认识我,但我看到了拉丁美洲的巨大机遇。我刚去见了 25 位最重要的 CEO,并把他们拉进了一个 WhatsApp 群组。我想我们应该在这里做点什么。’

Original English

Angela Strange: And not long after I remember I get a WhatsApp from Gabriel who had joined A6Z totally on a different team. and he's like, 'Hey, you haven't met me yet, but I just see this huge opportunity in Latin America. I've gone and met 25 of the most important CEOs. I've like got them all in a WhatsApp group. Like, we should probably do something here.'

2. 从 WhatsApp 社群到全球化策略

Host: 这太棒了。Gabriel,当时这些创始人全部都是金融科技(Fintech)背景的吗?还是他们分布在各行各业?

Original English

Host: That's And at the time, Gabriel, were these all fintech founders or were they like working in every single, you know, industry under the sun?

Gabriel Vasquez: 各行各业都有。不过历史来看,在拉美地区,金融科技创始人的比例确实比其他地区更高。但我们的出发点是,在我做这份市场图谱并联系 Angela 的时候,整个拉丁美洲只有 30 家独角兽企业。当时我们的设想是,你可以把他们全部召集到一个房间里,让他们建立联系。因为在此之前,巴西的独角兽创始人不与哥伦比亚或墨西哥的创始人交流。因此,这里存在一个将大家凝聚在一起的绝佳机会。我们最终做到了。我们建立了一个 WhatsApp 群组,把 Angela、Marc AndreessenAlex Rampell 以及公司里的其他几位同事都拉了进来。最有趣的一点是,他们不仅在群里讨论区域性的行业话题,还开始在群里共享项目流(deal flow)。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Every single industry, but historically in LATAM, you see more fintech founders than than you see in other regions. But that was the premise was, you know, at the time that I did the mapping, I ping Angela, there were only 30 unicorns in Latin America. So the thesis was like you can put them all in one room and get them to connect because the Brazilian unicorn founders weren't talking to the Colombian unicorn founders or the Mexican unicorn founders. So there was this opportunity to kind of bring them all together. And you know, we ended up doing that. We created a WhatsApp group with Angela, with Mark Andre, Alec Rmpelle and a bunch of other people at the firm and we put them all together and one of the interesting things is like they were discussing topics about the region but they also started exchanging deal flow. In the group because they were all prolific angel investors. So that gave us a a great opportunity to not only see early deals but also be able to participate in that community and kind of help them out.

Host: 那么你认为,这些早期社群成员拥有哪些硅谷创始人可能不具备的特质?他们拥有怎样的洞察或机遇?

Original English

Host: And what did early people in this community have do you think that you know a Silicon Valley founder wouldn't have? What kind of insights or what kind of opportunities do you think they had?

Angela Strange: 我想有些特质是共通的,这与我们现在做的事情高度相关。那里一些最优秀的创始人,他们往往在母国市场长大,然后在国外或美国学习工作了一段时间,最后选择回国创业。以 Addi 的 Santi(Santiago)为例,他在哥伦比亚长大,后来去了耶鲁大学,在美国的多家大大小小的金融服务公司工作过,然后回到祖国。这让他们具备了一种结合优势:他们既见过美国行之有效的商业模式,又对本土市场有着极其深刻的理解。所以他能够创立 Addi,招募了他童年最要好的、技术非常过硬的朋友。此外你必须了解的是,与美国不同——在美国,你可以在技术栈的每一层都买到即插即用的服务——但在许多其他市场(包括拉丁美洲),你无法做到这一点。没有所谓的‘反欺诈服务技术栈’或‘身份验证技术栈’,你必须从头构建一切。这需要深厚的本土市场知识,但能够借鉴全球成熟模式也是非常有帮助的。

Original English

Angela Strange: I think some and this kind of relates to what we're doing now. Some of the best founders there um you know grew up in their home markets, spent some time in the US and then came back. Yeah. Like I'll use Santi from Audi for instance. um you know grew up in in Colia uh went to Yale spent some time at a bunch of financial services companies both large and small in the US and then came back home and so it's a combination of saw the models that worked in the US but then deeply understand their home market and so then he was able to start Audi he recruited you know one of his childhood best friends who was you know very very technical and then the other thing you have to know is unlike in the US where you can get everything as a service at every layer of the stack in many other markets including Latin America, you just can't do that. There's no sort of uh fraud as a stack, KYC is a stack. So, you end up having to build everything which requires a much deeper local market knowledge, but it's very helpful to be able to borrow from around the world.

Host: 听起来这套策略发源于一个 WhatsApp 群组,而如今已演变为你们二位在公司领导的完整战略。我想知道,是哪一个决定性的时刻让你们意识到:‘好吧,这需要进一步发展,超越我们目前所做的小规模尝试’?

Original English

Host: Yeah. Yeah. Um and so it sounds like, you know, the this finds its origins in a WhatsApp group and then, you know, now suddenly is an entire strategy that you two are are really leading at this firm. And I'm curious kind of what was the moment for you where you were like, 'Oh, okay. This is this needs to sort of evolve past, you know, what we're doing right now.'

Gabriel Vasquez: 这非常有趣。我们在不同地区都拥有非常活跃的社区。然后,AI 的爆发彻底改变了一切。这里存在一个有趣的双重性:AI 技术是非常民主的,它将获取能力分发到了世界任何角落,打开了全新的市场;但与此同时,它也将技术演进速度最快的心脏地带高度浓缩到了湾区。因此,创始人的行为模式发生了变化。以前是巴西或哥伦比亚的创始人希望我们去当地和他们对接;而现在,他们都渴望来到湾区,以便更快地融入这里的核心生态。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: So, it was interesting. We had um very active communities across regions and then really what happened was AI and there's this interesting dichotomy in that, you know, this technology is very democratic. It distributes the ability to get it anywhere in the world. It opens up other markets, but then it also concentrates the kind of epicenter of where things are moving the fastest to the Bay Area. And so then it changed versus Brazilian founders, Colombian founders wanting us to come down to Brazil and Colombia and connect. They all wanted to come to the Bay Area and get integrated a lot faster.

3. 无界创始人的硅谷落地与生态共建

Host: 当这种情况发生时,他们通常要面对什么样的挑战、问题或机遇?作为一个国际创始人,当你来到湾区,可能你已经积累了一些人脉,认识一些投资者、客户或同行,但你们的核心挑战是什么?你们又从母国带来了什么,并在这里交换了哪些经验?

Original English

Host: Mhm. And when that happens, sort of like what kinds of problems were they negotiating or challenges or opportunities? Like you're an international founder, you come to the Bay Area, you know, maybe you do have some connections, you know some investors, you know some customers, you know some other founders, but what are what are the challenges and also what are you bringing with you from your home country to the Bay Area and what kind of learnings are are you swabbing?

Gabriel Vasquez: 我发现的一个明显趋势是,如果你来自巴西,你会主动在硅谷寻找并链接所有来自巴西的顶尖人才。我们在几乎每一个国家都看到了这种模式,无论是欧洲还是亚洲,情况都极为相似:创始人都会去寻找‘我国家最聪明的人在哪里’,因为这些同胞最懂他们的背景。你带来湾区的,往往不是局限于本土的知识,因为你现在是要在全球舞台上竞争,而是你与陌生人建立连接的纽带。在硅谷,我和 Angela 经常探讨的一点就是这里的‘给予文化’(giving culture)。人们甚至在认识你之前就会热心帮助你,而如果大家来自同一个国家,这种天然的亲切感会更强,因为同胞能在你身上看到他们自己当年的奋斗轨迹。这促使我们开始组织这种起初规模很小的社群活动,我们称之为无界晚宴(Borderless Dinners)。开始时我们非常聚焦于细分领域,专注于拉丁美洲群体。我们绘制了拉美最成功创始人的图谱,每当有拉美创始人来访,我们就会为他们举办晚宴,通常有 20 到 30 人参加。通过晚宴,新来的创始人能够直观看到拉美前辈在硅谷的成长路径。这套策略非常成功。例如,Vercel 的创始人 Guillermo Rauch,他在硅谷取得了巨大的成功,但他非常乐意抽时间去结识新一代的拉美创业者并提供帮助。Brex 的联合创始人 Pedro Franceschi 也积极参与其中。随着时间推移,这个群体也走向了成熟,早期的参与者如今已成长为独角兽企业的创始人,并反过来作为导师 and 分享嘉宾,比如 SlashVictor CardenasFactoryOry。这构建起了令人惊叹的生态连接。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: I think you know one of the things that we noticed about these groups is that if you are for example from Brazil you end up mapping like the top talent that is in Silicon Valley from Brazil. So we started seeing this trend happening in pretty much in every country you know you can extrapolate it to Europe or Asia and it's pretty much the same which is like where are where are the smartest people from my country because they're going to understand where I come from. So the things that that you bring in is less about the the local knowledge because now you're going to go play at the global stage, but is the connectivity that you can have with some somebody that you don't know. And the fact that they're in Silicon Valley, you know, Angela and I discussed this a lot, which is is is this culture of giving. You know, people help you a lot even before they know you, but there's an a closer affinity if you're from that same country because people can see themselves through that journey. So that actually ended up uh leading to us organizing this this what started as a small community this borderless dinners and we call them the borderless dinners because uh at the beginning it was very focused we tried to focus on the niche so it was very focused on only Latin Americans at that point in time. So what we did is that con we mapped out the most successful founders from Latin America and every time that we had people coming and visit we will create a dinner for them and it will be like 20 30 people at this dinners but they will get to see what the journey of a of a person from Latin America was in Silicon Valley and that ended up succeeding right so a big part of this strategy was uh GMO Rou from Versell it's a it's a persona that obviously has succeeded and has done really well in Silicon Valley but he was very excited excited to meet people from Latin America and help them out in that journey. We had uh people from the founder of Brex do this as well uh Pedro Franchesci. We we also had you know a lot of other founders that came along. Um but the other interesting thing about this is that group also has mature now where people that were early attendees of that of that group has now graduated into unicorn founders and now they're speakers. So like we can give the example of Victor Cardinas from slash or Oreos from factories. So he has created this this this amazing uh connectivity.

Host: 是的,非常精彩。

Original English

Host: Yeah. Yeah.

Angela Strange: 这很有意。在美国,一个非常类似的、容易被大家理解的例子就是高校校友网,顶尖学校的校友网络力量极其强大。但我认为,按国家划分的国际同胞网络(diasporas)甚至更为强大,只是过去它们缺乏有系统的组织。现在,许多这样的同胞网络正在自发走向组织化,我们并不是唯一提供帮助的角色。对于一个国际创始人来说,当你落地美国,好不容易解决了签证、找好了住处、融入了人脉网络并拿下了第一批客户之后,你天然会产生一种回馈和帮助后来者的强烈渴望。但在过去,并没有一个简单的方式让你去这样做,不像你功成名就后可以直接回母校做个演讲那么简单。

Original English

Angela Strange: It's interesting the very um sort of relatable American version of this is if you think of like some of the schools the alumni networks around the top schools are incredibly powerful. I might argue that the international country specific diasporas are even more powerful. they just often lacked the sort of organization. Yeah. And now lots of these diasporas are are also organizing, right? Like we're not we're not the only people that uh that help here. But I think what we saw was this opportunity like if you came from a country and you landed in the US, you figured out how to get your visa, you figured out where to live, you sort of made yourself into the network, you got your customers, you have this desire to pay it forward. Yeah. But there's not really an easy way to do that in the same way that you can just go back and speak at your college.

Host: 是的,确实如此。

Original English

Host: Yeah. Right.

Angela Strange: 所以,我们就像在说:‘嘿,如果我们为你创造一个可以轻松回馈的“母校”会怎么样?’ 而你的‘母校’,就是那些最聪明的同胞学弟学妹们——他们有的大学毕业,有的甚至高中辍学,通过各种项目寻找出路,怀揣着建立全球化公司的极高志向。当你把这些人聚在同一个房间里时,那种碰撞出的能量是非常令人兴奋的。

Original English

Angela Strange: And so like we're like, 'Hey, what if we made an easy way to go back and speak at your college, but your college is all of the smartest kids who graduated from college or dropped out of high school or sort of found their way into these different programs who really want to build global companies.' And so the power of that is really uh it's it's really it's really exciting when you get in the room.

4. 重新定义“无界创始人”与成长密码

Host: 这确实合情合理。对于正在收听这档播客并感到好奇的听众来说,‘无界创始人’与传统的‘移民创始人’有什么区别?或者说,他与那些恰好来到美国创办公司的普通国际创始人有什么不同?我们该如何向大家阐释我们对‘无界创始人’的定义和理解?

Original English

Host: Yeah. Yeah. No, that makes a a ton of sense. I I think for for someone who's like listening to this and they're wondering maybe what is what is the difference between, you know, a borderless founder and an immigrant founder or a borderless founder and somebody who just happens to be an international person who's coming and starting a company in the United States like how do you how do you help them understand like how we define or how we understand what a borderless founder is?

Angela Strange: 我倾向于采用最包容的视角:任何致力于构建全球化公司的人都是无界创始人。从技术层面讲,美国人也可能是无界创始人,但他们通常在本土就已经拥有了极其紧密的链接。因此,任何来自国际的创始人,无论你是刚开始在母国开展业务,还是已经具备了全球视野,你都是无界创始人。

Original English

Angela Strange: I like to take the most inclusive view ever, which is just anybody who's trying to build a global company. And so, you know, like Americans technically could be borderless founders, but they tend to be connected here anyways. And so, um, anyone international, whether you're building primarily in your home country to start, but that you have global ambitions, you're a borderless founder.

Host: 理解了。

Original English

Host: Yeah.

Gabriel Vasquez: 是的。我认为这些人身上还有一些非常独特的品质。我自己的故事是这样的:我在萨尔瓦多长大,那是一个非常小的国家。当你来到硅谷时,几乎没有人知道这个地方。所以你必须靠自己去开拓道路。没有既定的标杆,没有现成的 playbook 可以遵循,你必须自己成为那个标杆。我们曾投资过一位德国创始人,他在德国一个非常非常小的城镇长大。德国当然非常出名,大家也都很尊重这个国家,但因为他来自一个偏远的小镇,他会有一种强烈的信念:‘我一定要最大程度地抓住这次机会。’ 即使在美国,我们也看到过很多在乡村地区长大的创始人,这成为了他们不断前行的内在驱动力。他们希望向世界证明,无论自己出生在哪里,依然可以创造伟大。正是这种渴望在驱动着他们去主导全球市场。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. And I think that that there's something unique about these people as well that like they, you know, not all of them, but they So you know, my my story is like I grew up in El Salvador, right? So like a small country, nobody when you come to Silicon Valley knows what that is. And so you end up having to build the path, right? There is no benchmark. There is no playbook that you can follow. You have to end up creating the benchmark on your own. And I think a lot of these people either grew up in, you know, we we have backed a German founder that grew up in a really really small town in Germany. In Germany is obviously well known and everybody has respect for the country, but you know, the fact that he came from this small town, it's like, 'I'm going to make the most out of this opportunity.' So like even in the US, we have seen people that grew up in in yeah, like small rural areas and and that that's what drives them. And I think it's the desire that they want to become the benchmark and prove something to the world that regardless of where they were born, they they can still achieve greatness, right? And and I think that that's that's the the the mindset that these people have that want to go and create uh yeah dominate globally.

Host: 这确实太赞了。Angela,我非常赞同你刚才提到的那个观点——这非常像大学的校友网络。那么,创始人是如何找到 A16Z 的无界创始人社群的?他们又是如何寻找其他社群,甚至我们是如何在海量人群中发掘他们的?

Original English

Host: Yeah. Yeah. when like I I like what you were saying earlier, Angela, about sort of how how it it does function almost like an alumni network in a college or or something like that. How do how do founders sort of find both like the A16Z borderless founder community, but how do they find other communities and kind of how do we find them even?

Angela Strange: 是的,我想这背后其实有一段很有意思的关于不同国家如何做这件事的历史。我之所以对与 Gabriel 一起做这件事如此充满热情,部分原因在于我来自加拿大渥太华。渥太华虽然离硅谷不算远,但那是一个创办了许多公司却极少有公司能做到规模化(scale)的国家。大约在 15 年前,我和几位同样在湾区的加拿大人一起创办了一个名为 C100 的组织。这是一个由 100 位在湾区创办了大型企业或处于关键影响力岗位的加拿大人组成的组织。我们为他们提供了一个回馈的平台,以帮助加拿大的初创企业走向规模化。我们主要做两件事:第一,帮助他们寻找设计伙伴(design partners),这能为初创企业叩开客户的大门;第二,帮助他们寻找能够带领公司规模化扩张的高管。生态系统起步最难的一点在于,你可能拥有非常聪明的技术人才,也能拿到客户,但当你需要一个能把公司从 5000 万美元带到 5 亿美元销售额的销售领袖时,在本土市场成熟之前,你大概率必须去更成熟的市场寻找。如今,加拿大网络已经诞生了许多全球知名的独角兽,比如 Shopify 或是 Open Evidence 的创始人。随着这些同胞网络的发展,它们变得更加容易触达和发现。

Original English

Angela Strange: Yeah, I think um it's interesting maybe a little bit um I'll answer your question, but um I think that there is a interesting history of countries doing this and and part of the reason I became so passionate about working on this with Gabriel is I'm from Ottawa, Canada originally, which is very much not far from Silicon Valley, but it was also a country where lots of companies were started but very few got to scale. Mhm. And so maybe 15 years ago, a group of me and several other Canadians in the Bay Area started this organization called C 100. And what it was was hundred Canadians in the Bay Area who had founded, you know, very large companies or who are in influential positions where they could help. And it was creating this forum for them to give back, but by that help Canadian companies scale. And it was really two things. It was one helping them find some design partners. And so obviously the startups would have to be good enough to to land the contract, but we would open the door. Um, and then two, helping them find executives that would very much help them scale because that I think is one of the tougher things of getting ecosystems going is you can have very very smart people. you can land your customers, but then when you look around for who's my sales leader that's going to take me from 50 million to 500 million, you probably have to find them in another market until your market gets to be a little bit more mature. And I think with the Canadian network for say like now there are lots of unicorns around the globe started by Canadians. Shopify is a big one, but you know, Open Evidence the founder was uh founder was Canadian. And so these markets start to go and it means that those diasporas become easier to break into and easier to find.

Angela Strange: 所以,对于我们现在的网络而言,他们也变得越来越容易被找到。这些网络中通常会有一些‘灯塔创始人’(lighthouse founders)。

Original English

Angela Strange: And so what that brings to kind of our current network, I think those are starting also to get easier to find. Like there are these lighthouse founders that tend to be in those networks. Yeah.

Angela Strange: 他们非常乐意回馈。最聪明的创始人都懂得如何通过人脉网络找到他们。但我也认为,这很大程度上要归功于 Gabriel——他常常飞往全球各个国家,实地深入一线,在那些人才还没显山露水的时候就发掘他们,这非常关键。我有一个后续的问题:有没有哪些地方的生态系统,目前正处于加拿大 15 年前的那个阶段?还是说,AI 的浪潮以及硅谷的巨大吸引力,已经让这个进程大大加速了?

Original English

Angela Strange: And then they really want to pay it back. Um the smartest founders are able to kind of network their way into it. But I also think and you know this is very much credit to to Gabriel that makes multiple flights to multiple countries around around around the globe um just being on the ground to find the next generation of talent before it's obvious is is very key. I actually have a follow-up question there, which is like are are there places that that sort of are where Canada was 15 years ago now? Or has like AI and just sort of the the promise and the allure of Silicon Valley, has that just like made that narrative proliferate a lot faster now? Sort of like or are there still places where where they're really like

5. 区域生态的多样性与本土回哺

Gabriel Vasquez: 是的,我认为不同市场的成熟度是非常相对的。例如我们投入大量精力的英国、瑞典以及众所周知的以色列,这些国家在人均产出独角兽的数量上历史表现非常优异。我们看到 AI 呈指数级加速了这一进程。但也有一些国家,因为自身的体制和环境动力,依然没有看到初创生态大范围繁荣。因此,我们看到很多来自这些国家的优秀创始人选择直接搬到硅谷。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah, I think I think the maturity of markets is is very relative. Um you know for example the some of the markets that we spend the most time is like the UK, Sweden um you know Israel is very well known for this because historically on a per capita basis these countries have produced a lot so what we've seen is that AI has enabled that but you know to grow exponentially in some cases but there there are other countries that you know because of the dynamics in in that country you still don't see the the and flourishing. But this is where we see a lot of this founder actually moving to Silicon Valley

Gabriel Vasquez: 这其中也伴随着一些有趣的博弈。那些已经结出硕果的本土生态系统(比如瑞典和英国),当地人非常有自豪感,他们致力于将瑞典或英国打造为一个独立强大的生态。而对于其他一些处于更早期阶段的生态系统,创始人们觉得要花太长时间去培育,所以最好的下一步就是直接去硅谷。当然,也有很多创始人愿意奉献一生去在自己的祖国建立这样的生态。这也是我和 Angela 花了大量时间研究的一个现象:在一些较早期的生态系统中,往往会出现类似‘教父’般的核心人物,他们创办了非常成功的本土企业,新一代的 AI 原生创始人会首先去拜访他们。他们就像一盏灯塔,照亮后人去往硅谷的道路,并为他们指明该去链接谁。所以,这很大程度上取决于当地生态系统的成熟度,每个国家都存在显著的差异。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: and you know it's is is it's an interesting tension that you see at times because these local ecosystems that are fruitful and you know are creating a lot of companies people feel very prideful and they're like we want to make you in the case of Sweden we want to make Sweden great right we want to make the UK like an independent ecosystem versus some other ecosystems that might be a little bit earlier they feel like the best next step for them is you know to create an ecosystem and and drive all the motion is going to take a lot of time and there are a lot of founders to to be fair that want to dedicate their life to build that ecosystem in their own countries. So this is one of the things that Angela and I spent a lot of time which is like this you know sometimes we see this this kind of like this father figure in this earlier ecosystems that build a really really hard business and all these now AI native founders go to them first and they kind of like this lighthouse and then they kind of illuminate them about what Silicon Valley is and and then they kind of direct the path of like who should they connect. So it really depends on on how mature the the ecosystem is, but there there's definitely a lot of difference per country.

Angela Strange: 我认为目前正在发生一件非常有趣的事情。首先,任何一个本土生态系统都能从那些在世界其他地方创办了优秀公司的同胞群体中获益。以我们投资的 Tako 为例,这家公司在巴西提供薪酬和人力资源工作流支持,但他们更宏大的使命实际上是减少巴西的官僚作风。他们的创始人之一此前创办了 Rappi,这次他与另一位多次创业的创始人 Fernando 联手。他们已经成功从美国招募了巴西人才重返祖国。

Original English

Angela Strange: I I think the really interesting thing that's happening now um so first I think any ecosystem benefits from their diaspora of building amazing companies anywhere in the world. Um but the interesting thing that's happening now and we see this with we're investors in uh a company taco which does sort of payroll HR workflows across Brazil but their their bigger mission is really cutting down bureaucracy in Brazil and one of their founders was previously the founder of RPI uh teamed up with another Fernando uh founder Fernando this is his second company and they've been able to recruit Brazilians back from the US

Angela Strange: 这些人才在巴西长大,极度理解当地的官僚体制痛点。他们认为,凭借正确的人才、合适的 AI 和优秀的企业,他们可以真正帮助自己的祖国。因此,这种人才的回流和流动变得非常有趣。

Original English

Angela Strange: who really like they grew up in Brazil They understand these bureaucratic problems. They think now with the right talent, with the right AI, with the right companies, they can really help their country. And so this talent flow has become really interesting.

Host: 这确实太酷了。这也引出了我的下一个问题:在你们发表的文章中,提到了无界创始人拥有的三大原生优势。你们已经谈到了人才红利——能够召回在海外生活的深厚本土人才网络;另外两个优势是品牌(Brand)和客户基础(Customer Base)。我非常想听听你们对品牌和客户的看法,因为它们与我们在这些创始人身上看到的特质息息相关。

Original English

Host: Yeah. Yeah. That's that's super cool. I that actually I mean that that sort of leads into the next question, which is I I want to talk about the piece you wrote and you talk about these three native advantages that borderless founders have. uh as you said, they they have talent and access to talent and these really deep local talent networks um and can even call people back from living internationally. They have brand and then they have a really strong customer base that they can sell into as well. Um I I'd love to hear you sort of talk what talk about maybe brand and customers because we've already touched on talent and and what you're seeing from from these kinds of founders there.

Angela Strange: 在品牌方面,我们投资组合中的 ElevenLabs 就是一个非常典型的例子。这家公司由来自波兰的创始人在欧洲(英国)创立。作为一家非美企业,从第一天起,它的品牌形象就是国际化的。他们不需要局限于单一市场,这使他们能够建立起跨越国界的强大全球品牌影响力。

Original English

Angela Strange: Yeah, I I think in term in terms of brand, you know, an example that is is in our portfolio is 11 Labs. So, you know, this is this is a company that started out of Europe in in the UK, but it has Polish founders. And one

Angela Strange: 相比于在美国加入 50 家看起来差不多的竞争对手之一,为什么不加入这家在品牌和声誉上具有全球绝对优势的行业领头羊呢?

Original English

Angela Strange: So versus joining one of 50 companies that kind of look the same in the US, why don't you join the winner that by brand

Gabriel Vasquez: 是的,这种复利效应的循环(compounding loop)非常有趣,我们在公司经常讨论这个话题。我认为 Marc Andreessen 对此深有体会。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. This compounding loop I think is really interesting. So something we talk a lot about at the firm. I think Mark kind of

Gabriel Vasquez: 那么你该如何让这个飞轮尽可能快地转动起来?我认为无界创始人手中有更多的杠杆可以调配。首先是人才,这绝对是我投资和从业生涯中见过的最激烈的技术人才竞争。无界创始人对差异化人才库拥有深厚的洞察和触达渠道。比如我们投资的一家 AI 保险公司……

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: And so how do you get that flywheel moving as quickly as possible? And I would argue borderless founders have more levers at their disposal And so if you start with talent like this is the fiercest talent market I've seen like in my [laughter] career as as an investor um and and also as an operator. They have insight and access to differentiated pools. So we have a insurance uh AI insurance company in

Angela Strange: 是的,他们甚至还在慕尼黑建立了自己的核心团队。

Original English

Angela Strange: um and and also as an operator. They have insight and access to differentiated pools. So we have a insurance uh AI insurance company in

Gabriel Vasquez: 确实如此。正如 Angela 刚才提到的,当你在一个特定国家开始创业时,你会拥有非常本地化的早期优势。但我们也看到了更深层次的变化。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. And even to Tendula's point, this is like when you're trying to get started in in that specific country. But we also seen the

6. 双向桥梁:从硅谷向全球辐射

Host: 很有意思。这是否意味着,无界创始人或无界策略实际上也是在向那些目前可能还无法接触到这些先进技术的市场销售产品?

Original English

Host: Interesting. Interesting. So by by that sort of point, does that mean that you know you can also pursue a borderless founder or borderless strategy just by like selling into markets that that might not necessarily see kind of

Gabriel Vasquez: 是的。我认为最好的理解方式是:这是一座双向的桥梁。不仅有通往硅谷的通道,同样的桥梁也可以反向使用,将硅谷的先进能力输出到全球其他地区。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. Like I think that the best way to think about it is is like you know there's the bridge to Silicon Valley and then there's that same bridge can be used on the opposite direction as well.

Gabriel Vasquez: 这正是我们努力定位的方向。这些无界创始人来到硅谷,但他们显然抱有全球野心。如果他们来自德国,可能在德国和欧洲拥有极强的人脉网络,但他们可能对巴西或日本一无所知。而这些正是我们可以提供巨大帮助的地方,帮助他们去征服那些陌生的全球市场。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. Yeah. And and that's the way that we try to position which is this this the this borderless founders come to Silicon Valley but they obviously have global ambitions. They might have a strong network if they're from Germany and Germany but they probably have no knowledge about Brazil or Japan and those are things that we can be very very helpful to be like help them uh dominate.

Host: 明白。

Original English

Host: Yeah.

Gabriel Vasquez: 有趣的是,我们最开始只是在同胞群体内部建立连接,但现在更强大的力量其实是不同同胞网络之间的跨界链接(intra-diaspora connectivity)。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. You know it's interestingly we started this by you know connecting diasporas amongst themselves and now almost the bigger power is the the intra diaspora

Gabriel Vasquez: 比如让一家德国初创公司的首个设计合作伙伴(design partner),变成西班牙最大的商业巨头。这非常令人惊叹,而且如果不是通过这个网络,这在过去是极不直观、极难发生的。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: right like the German company first design partner in the largest Spanish conglomerate like that's amazing but like something that is not super intuitive that would have happened. Yeah,

Gabriel Vasquez: 我认为这正是我们非常独特、并且对我们构建的体系充满信心的地方:可能没有其他任何一家投资机构能够像我们一样,从第一天起就帮助初创企业跨越不同的生态系统、国家和地理区域进行这种跨界交融。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: I think that something is very unique about us and you know feel pretty confident of what we built here is that there's probably no other investor that can that can do that for you to to cross-pollinate across different ecosystems and different countries and different geographies basically from the get- go.

7. 本土引路人与“本地明灯”

Host: 在谈话开始时,Gabriel 你提到,你对拉美独角兽的第一次制图只有 30 家公司。现在,当你们去触达一个新的地理区域或国家时,你们是如何起步的?现在的具体流程是怎样的?

Original English

Host: Yeah. Yeah. Uh, at the at the beginning of the conversation, Gabriel, you mentioned that, you know, your first market map of of Latin American unicorns was was 20 companies or something 30 30 companies. Now, when you go about sort of approaching a new geography or or a new country like like how do you how do you even start doing that? Like what is what is that process like now?

Gabriel Vasquez: 是的。我们内部有一个术语叫本地引路人(Local Luminaries)。这回到了我们之前提到的概念:那些在本土初创生态中极具声望和建树的创业者。他们企业的具体规模或成功程度并不是最关键的,关键在于他们是否竭尽全力地在为推动本地生态的繁荣而奋斗。比如在瑞典,我们遇到了 Voi(一家类似于 Lime 的共享滑板车公司)的创始人 Fredrik HjelmAdam Jafer。从外表看,你可能想不到他们会成为瑞典 AI 爆发的核心人物。但是,如果你去看 Fredrik 所做的全部天使投资,你会发现他几乎参与了瑞典所有重要的 AI 创业项目。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. So, we have this term that we use uh called local luminires. So it goes back to what we alluded before, but it's like people that are highly respected in the local ecosystem that have built companies. The scale of the company and the success of the company doesn't really matter, but it's people that try really really hard to make their ecosystem uh you know valid, right? So like they you know in the case of Sweden we we have a founder that we met the founders of boy which is Frederick Yel and and Adam Jaffer and you know from from looking from the outside you wouldn't think that you know because what they built was like a a like a company very similar to Lime which is like a scooter company you wouldn't have thought that they will be in the middle of of the AI boom in Sweden right but but if you look at at all the angel investments that that Frederick did. He's pretty much in all the relevant companies. Yeah.

Gabriel Vasquez: 瑞典涌现出的优秀项目背后都有他的身影。原因在于……

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: That came out of Sweden. And the reason why is because

Gabriel Vasquez: 他与瑞典年轻一代的创始人以及资深的创业者都保持着极其紧密的联系。他致力于将大家召集在一起,努力为瑞典在这一轮全球 AI 竞赛(AI Olympics)中争取一席之地。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: he's very well connected with the younger groups of founders, but also with with the experienced ones. And he tries to bring them all together and kind of make a case for Sweden on why Sweden should be part of this going back to the analogy of the AI Olympics.

Gabriel Vasquez: 在每一个我们绘制的细分市场中,你都能看到这类标志性人物。因此,我们的首要任务就是找出这些人是谁,以及我们如何为他们提供支持。有很多方式可以帮助他们,其中最直接的就是为其本土生态的声音进行背书和背书确认(validating their message)。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: And you know, you you kind of see this persona across every different market that that we mapped out. So our first job is how do we understand who these people are? How do we help these people? Right? Because they they they clearly there are multiple ways that we can help them and one of them is just validating their message.

Gabriel Vasquez: 当你作为本土的生态布道者,获得了像 A16Z 这样的头部机构的认可和印证时,这会极大地帮助你向本地群体证明你的观点。随后,我们开始深度协同:共同举办活动、帮助他们投资的企业招募人才,这让我们能够顺理成章地触达到他们网络中最优秀的人才。第二步,在绘制完这批本土引路人之后,我们会进一步梳理出在硅谷的同胞‘明日之星’。以瑞典为例,比如 Gabriel Peterson。他曾是瑞典的一个高中辍学生,在没有任何高等教育背景的情况下只身来到美国,在 Midjourney 找到工作,随后成为 OpenAI 最年轻的研究员之一,现在已经创立了自己的公司。每当有新的瑞典创始人想搬到硅谷,他们都渴望能与他取得联系。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Right? When you have been um you know an evangelizer and then you get some sort of validation from you know a firm like us that that helps them a lot to to kind of prove their point. So they get closer to us. we start working with them, doing events, helping their companies recruit and that gives us access to the best people that that are within their network. And I think the the second step is okay. So once you have map out these people, you kind of map out the equivalent of the rising stars or who are this this uh luminires in Silicon Valley from that country, right? So you know, one of these rising stars was u in Sweden is is Gabriel Peterson, right? So this was a high school dropout from Sweden, came to the US with no education, got a job at Mid Journey, then became one of the youngest researchers at OpenAI and now he started a company. But every time that um there's a Swedish founder that wants to move to Silicon Valley, they want to get in touch with him.

Host: 明白。

Original English

Host: Mhm.

Gabriel Vasquez: 正是如此。如果你构建了这样一个覆盖他们本土和硅谷的网络,在他们出国前和落地后都能提供连接,你就已经完全融入了这一项目的源头流(deal flow)。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Right. So like if you if you build this this network where you mapped out when they are in Sweden and then when they move to Sweden, you kind of help them connect with successful people from their country, you're pretty much in the flow. Yeah. Yeah.

Gabriel Vasquez: 这也是我们构建每一个区域生态的方式。经常有人开玩笑说:‘嘿,Gabe(Gabriel),你在瑞典、德国或巴西怎么这么出名?’ 我通常会开玩笑地回答:‘在每一个国家,我都让他们觉得这是我唯一关注的国家。’ 因为我们确实是在极具本地化的层面上,与当地的生态引路人进行深度共振。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: And um you know that that's how we we build each ecosystem. You know the the joke a lot of people usually tell us that like hey Gabe you're so well known in Sweden or in Germany or in Brazil. And I and I tell the joke that I tell them is like in every country I make them feel like it's the only country that I look at right because uh you know we we try to derive a very very local level where this luminaries and this ecosystem. M

Angela Strange: 我认为这之中的第三阶段是,当一个本地生态系统变得更加成熟时,那些成长起来的初创公司的高管和早期员工——例如销售负责人、初创工程师等——在获得一定的流动性(资金)后,会极其强烈地想要回馈和扶持下一代的创始人。这也非常符合使命驱动的特征。我们建立了一个全球青年星探项目(scout program),招募这些成长型公司中最优秀的明日之星加入我们,这也帮助我们进一步扩展了生态系统。

Original English

Angela Strange: I think the other thing sort of phase three as ecosystems get a little bit more mature the executives at the sort of rising next set um one of the things that makes it so powerful is that it's really missiondriven so they saw how hard it was and so they then see sort of heads of sales like founding engineers that have a little bit of liquidity that now very much want to pay it forward to that next generation of founders. And so we have uh we've got a global you know scout program that we you know recruit kind of the best of the you know rising stars at the companies to be part of too and that helps create the ecosystem.

Host: 是的。

Original English

Host: Yeah.

Gabriel Vasquez: 最后补充一点,当我们在某个区域积累了足够的密度时,我们会为该群体举办专属的大型活动。比如大约一年前,我们和 Angela 以及 Ben Horowitz 举办了一场活动,Ben 作为演讲嘉宾,我们邀请了北欧最优秀的创始人来到硅谷,为他们提供为期一周的对接支持。一旦看到生态的密度形成,我们就会通过非常本地化的专属活动来反哺该地区。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: And the last part that I'll to point is that when we find enough density we actually even do events just for that community. So about a year ago, we did one with Angela and Ben Horowitz where he was a speaker and we brought the best Nordic founders all to Silicon Valley for a week and then we host them at our event. So when we see that density, we try to do very local uh events to kind of help out that those ecosystem.

8. 硅谷引力与落地支持

Host: 这很有趣。我们最近刚发布了与 Stripe 的 Will Gaybrick 合作的播客。Stripe 的运作方式和你描述的过程有很多异曲同工之妙:你们都是从非常早期开始,与个人或初创小团队共同成长;随着他们的壮大,你们开始提供更丰富的支持,伴随企业经历生命周期的每一个阶段。这种初创企业的飞轮效应,无论是国际投资策略还是支付平台,其底层的运转逻辑都是高度一致的。

Original English

Host: Yeah. Yeah. It's funny. We we just actually released a podcast with uh Will Gabri from Stripe. And it's it's funny the parallels between how Stripe works and and what you're describing where it's like you start really early with like you know individuals or teams like very small companies and then you kind of grow with them and you begin to offer more and you like grow with those companies as they become large enterprises and you're kind of like there for every single generation or like every single step of the life cycle. So there is like it's funny. It's almost like that you you kind of see how these kinds of flywheels especially as they apply to startups kind of have repeatable motions regardless of whether it's you know uh international investing strategy or you know a payments platform. It kind of looks very similar when you actually kind of look at what's happening under the hood.

Gabriel Vasquez: 百分之百同意。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: 100%. Yeah.

Angela Strange: 而且,如果我们回看自己的成长历程,所有人都会记得那些在自己还名不见经传、未来极其不确定时,给予过我们关键帮助的人。

Original English

Angela Strange: And I think too like if you think all of us, we remember the people who helped us

Angela Strange: 在那个不明显的阶段。

Original English

Angela Strange: when it wasn't obvious.

Host: 是的。

Original English

Host: Yeah.

Angela Strange: 所以在我们的岗位上,你必须对结识人才并提供支持、以及推动本土生态的发展报以极大的热情。这对于创业者也是一样的道理。

Original English

Angela Strange: And so I think you know in our role like [laughter] you've just got to be really passionate about you know meeting people paying it forward like generally raising raising up your ecosystem. And some of

Gabriel Vasquez: 是的,这实际上类似于将我们在 WhatsApp 群组上的策略持续放大执行。我们提供深度的落地支持……

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. So you know it was pretty much like the continue to execute on the WhatsApp strategy funny enough. But um you know we I

Angela Strange: 我认为对于多次创业的创始人(repeat founders)来说,另一个痛点是:他们在海外可能缺乏与硅谷当地一流高管(如技术、销售领袖)的链接网络。这也是我们可以通过我们的平台帮助他们快速弥合的重要鸿沟。

Original English

Angela Strange: Yeah. I think the other opportunity to close the gap especially for the repeat founders is um they probably don't have a network of the

Host: 如果我是一名国际创始人,目前正处于种子期或早期阶段,当我准备来到湾区融入你们的“无界创始人”社群时,我的实际体验会是怎样的?

Original English

Host: If I if I'm a founder, I'm an early stage, I'm a seedstage founder, what is what is my experience like as I'm coming into

Gabriel Vasquez: 我们首要协助解决的就是签证问题

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Yeah. So the first thing that we focus on is visas.

Host: 是的,这非常关键。

Original English

Host: Mhm.

Gabriel Vasquez: 这听起来似乎是一件微不足道的小事,但实际上它是移居美国过程中最令人焦虑的事情:我该申请什么类型的签证?我符合什么资格?谁能帮我写推荐信?这些都是我们会深度协助 founders 解决的具体困难。实际上,我们投资了一家专门帮助创始人办理签证的初创公司,名为 Extraordinary

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: This is this might not sound like a big deal, but it's the the most stressful process when it when it comes to moving to to the US is like what is the right visa? What do I qualify for? Like you know who who's going to write a recommendation letter for me? And those are things that we can we help a lot of founders with. Uh we're actually investors in in a in a visa company, a native visa company called Extraordinary. Mhm.

Gabriel Vasquez: 通过 Extraordinary,我们致力于帮助这些创始人来到美国,确保他们拥有合规的资质,或指导他们理清需要准备的材料……

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: And through Extraordinary, we partner a lot on helping these founders come to to the US to make sure that they have the right qualifications or help them understand what are the things that they need to

Gabriel Vasquez: 让他们以最快的速度入境美国。另外,很多在海外起步的黑客之家(hacker houses)如今也在美国建立了他们的“分校区”。我们资助了其中一个名为 Palo House 的项目。我们最初是在芬兰的大型初创活动 Slush 上遇到他们的创始人——四位来自德国顶尖人才培养项目 CDTM 的高素质学生。他们当时提出:‘嘿,我们想在帕罗奥图租个房子,邀请所有我们认识的最聪明的同胞住在一起,共同碰撞出创业灵感。’ 我们决定资助这个房子。在四个月的时间里,这个房子人满为患,通过举办晚宴和日常居住,累计接待了超过 1,200 人次。在这个过程中,我们结识了大量极其优秀的、至今保持紧密联系的潜在创业者。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: to come to the US as as fast as possible. Um you know the other thing is that there's a lot of hacker houses that started abroad but now they have created campuses to to use Angela's analogies campuses in the US where you know they offer free free uh rooms for people to stay for a short period of amount of time. You know we sponsored this one called Palo House. So this company we we met them at Slush which is a big event that happens in in Finland and you know there was this really four smart students from CDTM which is one of the best programs in Germany and they had this idea of like hey we want to have a house in Palo Alto and we want to bring the smartest people that we know to stay with us in Pal and help them ideulate. So we decided to to sponsor this house and you know over the over a period of 4 months and over four months they they they crowded the house too much. They they they receive I believe through dinners and everybody that stayed is it was like 1,200 people that end up staying there. [laughter] You know through that we actually ended up you know ended up meeting really exceptional people that that that we stay in touch with.

Host: 太棒了。这简直就像是在帕罗奥图运营一所小型的精致大学,

Original English

Host: Nice. They really were like running a small small college,

Host: 一所精致的文理学院。

Original English

Host: small liberal arts college.

Gabriel Vasquez: 确实如此。如今他们甚至想寻找途径让它作为独立实体长期运转下去。不仅如此,在不同的国家还有很多类似的海外落地‘校区’。我们帮助他们建立连接……

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: And and now they they actually, it's funny enough, they want to find a way to keep that alive independently. But but like that there there's so many cases of of campuses from different countries. So we we kind of help them connect

Gabriel Vasquez: 在他们停留期间提供各类对接支持。通过我们的无界社群,我们会说:‘嘿,既然你打算在这里待几个星期,为什么不来参加我们的晚宴,结识其他同样刚经历过这一跨国落地的优秀创始人和运营者呢?’

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: on on the way that they stay and then through through our borderless communities as well. It's like, hey, you're here for like, you know, a couple weeks. why didn't you come to this dinner and meet other really really smart uh uh founders and operators that that just went through the the similar journey. So

Angela Strange: 是的。当这些创始人开始创办公司时,下一步通常是明确发展方向。很多国际创始人技术背景非常深厚,但他们往往需要明确应该切入哪个具体市场或应用场景。在这方面,国际市场有一个非常独特的商业版图:在许多国家,少数几个庞大且资金雄厚的家族控制着大量的本地支柱产业企业。这些家族的年轻一代目前极其渴望拥抱人工智能并进行 AI 化转型。我们把这一代接班人也带入到了我们的无界创始人社群中。如果你是一位技术极强的创始人,想要和全球这些掌握行业资源的运营与财务决策者共同构思产品,他们非常乐意与我们社群里最聪明的人交流,并告诉你他们面临的最真实的痛点。这构成了一种极其高效和有趣的跨界协作模式。

Original English

Angela Strange: yeah and I think as as um you know the founders start to start their companies the next step is often often they're very technical founders have an idea that are looking for uh which market or which use case should I go after and one of the things that I think is pretty particularly interesting internationally is there's a lot like many countries have um you know several powerful families that control a lot of the enterprises and the next generation in those families is very very motivated to become AI native and we've brought them into our borderless founder group and so if you want you know heads of operations finances around the world to ideulate with talk about their problems and they're very willing to talk to the smartest people in our community about what they should build and so that can be a really interesting kind of connection also

Angela Strange: 我们投资组合中的许多企业,甚至直接通过这些跨界对接拿到了重要的商业合同。

Original English

Angela Strange: we have had actual contracts for portfolio companies land from those initiatives

Host: 这确实太酷了。

Original English

Host: very cool

9. 速度的 calibration 与未来十年展望

Host: 如果我现在是一个正在收听节目的国际创始人,并正在考虑搬去硅谷,我应该注意什么?有什么是我必须牢记于心的?我该考虑只来一个月或三个月,还是直接彻底搬过来?在做决定之前,我最应该问自己哪些核心问题?

Original English

Host: so if you know I'm an international founder right now listening to this, I'm thinking about moving to Silicon Valley. Um, what what should I know? What should what should I keep in mind? And also, I'm should I should I be thinking about just coming for a month or 3 months? Should I be thinking about moving altogether? Like, what are the kinds of questions that I should be asking myself?

Gabriel Vasquez: 我认为每个人的答案都会有所不同。但我们极其鼓励和推荐的一点是:一定要亲自来硅谷并待上一段时间。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: I think there's there's you know the answer varies a lot for for for everyone but um I think one of the things that is very common is definitely come and spend time in Silicon Valley and I I I think this is one of the things that we highly encourage because

Gabriel Vasquez: 即使你最终决定回国,你也能够带着极其深刻的行业洞察和视野返回。我从未见过任何一个人来到硅谷后会觉得‘这简直是在浪费时间’。这里的每个人在返回时都充满了激情。更重要的是,在湾区能够帮助你对硅谷速度(Silicon Valley speed)进行自我校准(calibrate)。在工作和执行速度上,硅谷依然显著领先于全球其他任何初创生态。我认为仅仅是来感受并校准这种极限速度,就是极为关键的一步。我个人建议至少在这里待上 3 到 6 个月。因为只有待够时间,你才能深入到人脉网络的深层,而不仅仅停留在表面。只来一两个星期可能会让人感到沮丧,因为你很难在短时间内建立起深度的链接。但如果能待得更久……

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: even if you're going to go back you you go back with a lot of insights and you go back I never met somebody that came to Silicon Valley and was like this was such a waste of time. Everybody goes back excited and it helps them calibrate as well on the level of speed. I think this is one of the things that Silicon Valley continues to be ahead of every other ecosystem is the level of speed that people operate. And I think just calibrating on a speed is is really really important. And you know, one of the things that that I personally would recommend is like at the very least 3 to 6 months to you can kind of emerge because a couple weeks can be I don't think as as influential because you have to go through the depth of the network and kind of realize and in a couple weeks some people get discouraged because sometimes it's really hard to connect with people but but I find that people that spend time a little bit longer

Gabriel Vasquez: 他们最终都会带着极有价值的人脉链接回国,无论他们是决定搬到这里还是继续留在本土发展。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: they come with the come back with the right connections even if they decide to go back or finally finally decide to move here.

Host: 明白。

Original English

Host: Yeah.

Angela Strange: 我建议积极借力你的同胞网络(diaspora),无论是否通过我们。我们在社交媒体和文章中分享了很多我们可以做的事情。硅谷同胞网络的深度远远超出你的想象,它们从第一天起就做好了随时帮助你建公司的准备。

Original English

Angela Strange: I'd say lean on your diaspora like either via us. We've posted about a lot of the things that we can do. Like it is way deeper than probably you think in the Bay Area and very much primed to help you build your company

Host: 展望十年后,你们希望看到这套全球策略带来怎样的成果?不仅是对 A16Z 及其投资组合,而是对全球初创生态的版图会带来怎样的改变?

Original English

Host: 10 years from now. Um what do you hope to see sort of the the results of this not just in A16Z and our portfolio companies but kind of just in the global topology of of startups you know everywhere everywhere in the world

Angela Strange: 我认为这个趋势只会持续加强。我们实际上做过统计,在我们的投资项目里,有 40% 的投资都投给了国际创始人。其中一半人选择搬到了硅谷,而另一半则继续留在他们的本土国家开展业务。我认为世界各地的多元化思维碰撞能够创办出越来越庞大、影响力极深的企业。这对消费者、对企业客户都是极佳的利好,而我们在 AI 时代的征途上,目前可能连 1% 的水面都还没有触及。

Original English

Angela Strange: I think this trend is just going to continue like we we actually ran the stats and out of our apps 40% of our investments were in international founders you know half of them were based here half of them were based in other countries Um I think you know all nationalities internationalized mix um and so a more diverse set of minds builds bigger and bigger companies and I think it is great for consumers is great for enterprises and we are just 1% scratching the surface of what we can do with AI.

Gabriel Vasquez: 我完全赞同 Angela 的看法。过去在硅谷,大家经常引用一个经典的统计数据,即‘风险投资中 90% 的回报都来自于硅谷本土的公司’。我极度希望在未来看到,非硅谷本土公司的回报份额能从 10% 提升到 20% 甚至 30%。这能为全球化创业提供最强有力的实证。而且,我一直不太喜欢那个传统的数据,因为它完全没有把无界创始人真实的故事讲完整——很多无界创始人的总部虽然设立在硅谷,但他们的核心研发和工程团队其实全部留在自己的母国。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: Totally I I would I would second that and I and I think that there's a statistics that a lot of people in in Silicon Valley before uh used to to to frame a lot which is like you know 90% of the returns in venture capital come from Silicon Valley companies. I think that if if that share goes from 10% all the way to 20 to 30% that's something that I would like to see because that that builds that case. And I think the the other thing why that I never really quite like that statistic is because it doesn't fully tell the story there's a lot of of this borderless founders which is a lot of them are based here but a lot of the engineering team might be actually back in their home country

Gabriel Vasquez: 这种独特的跨境协同优势在过去从未被真正计入和统计。所以有很多优秀的公司,实际上在被两个不同的国家共同视作本国的骄傲。

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: and a lot of these advantages were never really told. So there's a lot of these companies that actually are claimed by two different countries,

Gabriel Vasquez: 过去,这个群体的真实切面没有被系统性讲出来。我深信这个趋势在未来将持续发生。而在今天,我们可以以更开放的叙事方式来讲述这些故事:‘是的,我们是一家全球化公司,从一开始我们就至少在两个不同的国家拥有同等分量的总部与核心资产。’

Original English

Gabriel Vasquez: right? And and that story was never actually really told and you have seen that historically and I think it's going to continue but hopefully now from like this this perspective of like yeah like you know we're we're this global company that have headquarters in at the very least it's two different countries.

Host: 好的,Angela、Gabriel,非常感谢你们今天抽时间参与我们的节目。这真的是一次极富启发性的谈话。当这期节目上线时,大家也将可以阅读你们关于这一主题的深度深度文章。请记得在 Substack 和 A16Z 官方博客上关注并阅读该文章!谢谢!

Original English

Host: Well Angela Gabriel thanks so much for for joining me today. This was a ton of fun. Um, and when this episode releases, everyone will also be able to read your piece on on the subject. So, check it out on Substack and the A6Z blog.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

公司/组织: a16z, OpenAI, Stripe, Nubank, Vercel, Brex

产品/模型: GPT-4o, Midjourney

关键字: borderless-founders venture-capital startup-ecosystem talent-diaspora global-network