Veritasium十年YouTube之路:回顾、问答与赠品 veritasium 2021-01-07

庆祝十年YouTube生涯:问答与赠品

截至今天,我全职制作YouTube视频已经十年了。

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As of today, I have been making Youtube videos full-time for 10 years

为了庆祝这一里程碑,我将回答你们的问题,并赠送一些物品,比如这个来自**Vorso**(一家专业陀螺制造商)的精美陀螺,以及我视频中出现过的其他物品。
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So to celebrate, I am answering your questions plus I'm giving away items like this beautiful spinning top from vorso and other items from my videos

如果你想赢得其中一件,请记下视频右上角随机出现的字符。
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So if you want to win one of those then write down the characters that will appear randomly in the top right corner of this video

这些字符将是你在描述中找到的表格的密码。
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Those will be your password to the form in the description

那么,我们开始吧。
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So let's get into it

为什么开始做YouTube?

“你为什么开始做YouTube?”

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Why did you start doing youtube?

因为我一直想成为一名电影制作人。
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Because I always wanted to be a filmmaker

小时候,我喜欢演戏和音乐剧。
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As a kid, I loved doing plays and musicals

与有创意的其他人一起工作是我人生中最快乐的时光。
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I had the most fun of my life when I was working with creative other people

但我一直认为在传统电影或电视行业工作是个糟糕的主意。
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But I always thought that a career in the traditional film or tv industry was a terrible idea

感觉你的生活会失控。
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And like your life was out of your control

它似乎依赖于一个“大机遇”;我不认为这些行业是**精英管理制度**(Meritocracies: 根据能力和成就而非出身或财富来分配权力和地位的社会系统)。
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It seemed to rely on a big break; I don't think those industries were meritocracies

所以,基本上我从出生到28岁,一直都在做“安全”的事情。
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So for basically my whole life until I was 28, I did the safe thing

我学习了工程学和物理学。
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And I studied engineering and physics

并获得了物理学**博士学位**(PhD: Doctor of Philosophy,哲学博士学位,指代研究型学位),然后我教人们物理。
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And did a PhD in physics and then I taught people physics

我热爱科学。
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And I love science

但我也热爱制作电影或视频并将其发布到世界上的手艺。
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But I also love just the craft of putting together a film or a video and sending it out into the world

我认为这很有道理。
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And I think this makes a lot of sense

因为我喜欢学习科学,也喜欢表演。
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Because I liked learning about science, and I liked performing

而制作YouTube视频正好让我能做到这两点。
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And that is exactly what making Youtube videos allows me to do

你知道,做科学的过程与学习科学的过程非常不同。
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You know the process of doing science is very different from the process of learning science

所以,我更爱制作视频而不是成为一名科学家,这并不奇怪。
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Uh and so I think it's not surprising that this is the thing that I love more than being a scientist

我已经在YouTube上待了十年,这开始显现出来。我的胡子里有太多白发了。
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I have been on Youtube for 10 years and it was starting to show. There was so much gray in my beard

所以我把它刮掉了,希望能“时光倒流”。
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That uh i'm shaving it off to wind back the clock

我正在赠送这台配置齐全的2017款**Macbook Pro**。
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I am giving away this fully specked 2017 macbook pro

我曾用它制作了很多视频。
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I used this to make a lot of my videos

但现在所有数据都已清除,所以它只是一台配置不错的笔记本电脑。
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But those are all wiped off here now so it's just a nicely specced laptop

如果你想的话,可以用它来制作更多视频。
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That you could use to make more videos if you wanted

给新人的建议:关键在于行动

“你对那些高中或大学毕业后,不确定如何迈出第一步的人有什么建议吗?”

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Any advice you have for people coming out of high school or college and unsure how to take their first steps?

关键就是开始行动。
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The key is just start doing it

在我创建YouTube频道几个月后,
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After making my Youtube channel for a few months

我悄悄参加了悉尼的一个科学奖项活动。
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I sort of snuck into a science awards in sydney and australia

在那里,我遇到了澳大利亚电视上唯一一档科学节目的执行制片人。
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And there I found sort of the executive producer of the only science show on Australian television

我拿到了他的名片。
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And I got his business card

第二天,我就给他发了邮件。
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And the very next day, I emailed him

我给他发了所有视频的链接,或者说,是我最引以为傲的那些视频。
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And I sent him links to all of the videos, or you know, the videos I was most proud of anyway

我当时并没有期望会收到任何回复。
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And uh I didn't really expect to hear anything

但三周后,我收到了他的回复邮件。
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But three weeks later I got an email back from him

他说:“这些视频真的很棒,你为什么不来我们聊聊呢?”
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And he was like, these are really good why don't you come in and we'll have a chat

我认为这次互动成功的关键是,
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And I think the key to that interaction was

我有一些作品可以展示给他看。
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I had stuff to show him

我没有去找他说:“嘿,我很想参与你的电视节目。”
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I didn't go to him and say, "Hey I'd love to be involved in your TV program."

你知道,问他“我能为你做什么?你需要什么?”
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You know what can I do for you? What do you need done? You know?

我去找他时,是告诉他:“这就是我的能力。”
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I came to him and I said that's what I'm capable of

如果这让你感兴趣,那就太好了。
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And if if that's of interest to you, then great

我真的有成千上万块**彭罗斯砖**(Penrose tiles: 一种非周期性密铺,常用于数学艺术和物理学),如果你想要,我将把它们送出去。
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I have literally thousands of penrose tiles that I will be sending out, if you want them, I'm giving these away.

我将寄给你21个风筝形和13个飞镖形的不同颜色的彭罗斯砖。
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I will send you 21 kites and then 13 darts of another color

YouTube旅程中最艰难的部分

“你的YouTube旅程中最艰难的部分是什么?”

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What has been the hardest part of your Youtube journey?

我会说是开始的时候。
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I would say the beginning

你知道,万事都像滚雪球。
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You know, everything's like a snowball

当雪球还小时,总是最难把它滚起来的。
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It's always hardest to make the snowball when it's small

我知道有好几次我都想放弃做YouTube,
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And I know that there were a number of times when I thought that I would just quit doing youtube

因为看起来我根本没有获得任何关注。
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Because it seemed like I was getting no traction

我认为开始时的另一个问题是,我不太擅长YouTube。
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I think the other problem with the beginning was, I wasn't very good at Youtube

我不擅长对着镜头表达。
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I wasn't very good at presenting to a camera

我也不擅长选择话题。
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I wasn't very good at picking topics

大多数人都知道如何区分一个煮熟的鸡蛋和一个生鸡蛋。
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Most people know how to tell apart a a hard-boiled egg from a raw egg

如果你打破蛋壳,你很快就会发现。
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Well you're gonna find out pretty quick if you uh if you break the shell

我以前说过,现在再说一遍。
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I've said it before and I'll say it again

我想我很幸运没有意识到自己有多糟糕。
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I think I was lucky not to know how bad I was

否则,我真的会在早期就停止了。
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Because otherwise I really would have stopped in the early days

我正在赠送这些**艾姆斯窗**(Ames windows: 一种利用透视错觉制造的视觉装置)。
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I am giving away these Ames windows

都是我亲手精心制作的。
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All lovingly handcrafted by me

经过数小时的辛苦着色,非常精美。
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Painstakingly over hours and hours colored in beautiful

**GoPro Hero4**,虽然有点旧了,但仍然能用。
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Gopro hero4 still works a little old

孩子们的反馈与生活平衡

“你的孩子看你的视频吗?”

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Do your kids watch your videos?

有些会看。
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Some of them

他们最喜欢的是爸爸“冲向太空”的那个视频。
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Uh their favorites are the one where daddy quote "blasts off into space"

还有陨石撞击地球的那个视频。
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And also the one where the meteor hits the earth

我真的觉得孩子们是衡量视频是否成功的好“晴雨表”。
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I actually feel like the kids are a good barometer of what's gonna be successful

如果它能吸引他们两岁和四岁的大脑,
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It's like if it appeals to their two and four-year-old brains

那么它也会以某种方式吸引我们所有人。
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Then it will appeal to all of us in some way

我正在赠送这些宇航员鞋,美国尺码8号,欧洲尺码41号。
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I'm giving away these astronaut shoes which are size 8 US or 41 in Europe

还有这个能产生负离子的盐灯。
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The salt lamp from negative ions

这些**柏拉图立体**(Platonic solids: 几何学中五种正多面体的总称),应该有五个。
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These platonic solids there should be five of them

“你从观众那里得到的,最让你感到谦卑的回复是什么?是针对哪个视频的?”

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What was the most humbling response you got from the audience and for which video?

嗯,这取决于你对“谦卑”的定义。
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Uh depends on what you mean by humbling

**Brady Haran**(一位知名的YouTube教育内容创作者)已经把这个词给我“毁了”。
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In like Brady Haran has ruined this word for me

但如果你指的是我收到过的最令人惊喜的积极回应,
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But if you mean like the most overwhelming positive response that I've gotten

我想说,几年前我做了一个关于**弹丸阻滞块**(bullet block: 物理实验中用于测量弹丸速度的装置)的视频。
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You know, I would say I did this video on the bullet block years ago

有超过一百个视频回复,
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And there were over a hundred video responses

这真的让我非常震惊。
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Which just totally blew me away

关于**光速单向测量**(one-way speed of light: 物理学中关于光速在单一方向上测量的概念,与双向测量不同)的视频,
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The one-way speed of light video got a huge response from people

也得到了巨大的反响。
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Got a huge response from people

那个视频有超过五万条评论。
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There's over 50,000 comments on that video

更不用说我收到的数百封电子邮件和推文了。
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Not to mention the hundreds of emails I received and the tweets

有成百上千的人思考科学以及宇宙运作的基本方式,这真是不可思议。
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And it's incredible to have hundreds and thousands of people thinking about science and the fundamental way that the universe works

我很高兴你们能和我在一起。
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I am delighted that you guys are with me

“除了YouTube,你还做什么?”

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What do you do apart from Youtube?

嗯,我有三个孩子,他们占据了我制作YouTube视频之外的大部分时间。
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Well, I have three kids and they take up most of the time outside of when I'm doing Youtube videos

所以,我就是一名YouTuber和一位父亲。
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So that's it I'm a Youtuber and a dad

这很棒。
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Which is pretty great

我喜欢去海滩。
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I love going to the beach

我喜欢爬山,喜欢骑自行车。
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I love hiking up the hill, I love riding our bikes

我是一个相当简单的人。
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I'm a pretty simple guy

2020年让事情变得更简单了。
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And 2020 has made things even simpler

因为我们真的什么也做不了。
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Because there was really nothing we could do

这是最后一批遮阳球。
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The last shade balls

博士生涯的挑战与收获

“好的。你认为攻读博士学位最困难的部分是什么?”

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All right. What would you say was the hardest part of your PhD?

好的,攻读博士学位最困难的部分在于它是一个研究型学位,对吧?
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Okay so the hardest part of a PhD is that it's this research degree, right?

这也许是显而易见的。
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Which maybe is stating the obvious

我记得刚开始的时候,
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When I got into it I remember

我和一位刚完成博士学位的人交谈,她告诉我:
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Talking to someone who had recently finished their PhD and she told me

“博士学位是大多数人生命中的一段黑暗时期。”
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A PhD is a dark time in most people's lives

我当时想:
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And I was like,

“我到底卷入了什么?”
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What did I get myself into

但我明白了她的意思。
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But I realized what she meant

因为三四年里,我一直处于这种过山车般的状态。
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Because for three or four years I was kind of on this roller coaster

研究的问题在于你永远不知道自己在做什么。
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The problem with research is you never quite know what you're doing

这就是研究的意义所在,你永远不知道你会发现什么。
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That's the point of research and you never quite know what you're gonna find

所以,很大的风险是这一切都将毫无价值。
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你可能会花六个月、一年,甚至根据你的领域花很多年,
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That you're gonna spend six months or a year or many years depending on your field

研究某个东西,结果却发现它行不通,
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Working on something and only to find out that it didn't work

或者根本不会发生。
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Or it's not gonna happen

对我来说,这是一件非常困难的事情。
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And for me that is a very hard thing to do

我觉得我的性格不适合那种研究。
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I feel like my personality is not built for that kind of research

因为我需要定期取得成就,
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Because I need sort of to regularly achieve things

并感觉自己在做实际的事情,
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And to feel like i'm doing practical things

对世界产生实际影响。
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And having a practical impact on the world

“那最好的部分是什么?”

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What was the best part of it?

能见到很多学者,和不同的人交流。
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Getting to meet lots of academics and talk to different people

我的论文导师**Manjula Sharma**非常棒。
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My thesis supervisor Manjula Sharma was fantastic

我学到了很多关于学术、研究和写作的知识。
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And I learned a ton about academia, and about research, and about writing

对我来说,从工程物理学背景转入一个不完全侧重数学的博士项目,是一个很好的转变。
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It was a real nice shift for me to go into a PhD that was not solely focused on math you know coming out of engineering physics

能专注于涉及文字、写作和阅读的东西感觉很好。
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It was nice to be focused on something that involved words and writing and reading

我意识到,作为一名工程学生,我生活中的整个领域都被“关闭”了,所以这是一个很好的过渡。
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And I realized, oh that whole area of life has been kind of shut off to me as an engineering student, so that was a nice transition

“最意想不到的部分是什么?”

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What was the most unexpected part of it?

嗯,我不得不说,那是因为我制作了视频,我的论文读者不仅仅是我的三位论文评审员。
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Well I gotta say that was having more people than just my thesis reviewers which are three people read my thesis

你知道,我制作了关于我的博士研究的视频。
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You know, about my PhD research

有趣的是,如今一个YouTube视频,
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And uh it's funny that a Youtube video

能让你的论文或文章获得更多引用和更好的阅读量。
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Is the thing that these days can get your thesis or your papers more citations and better read

克服挑战:TEDx视频的制作故事

2010年,我在悉尼为TEDx(TED大会的本地化、独立组织的活动)制作了一个短视频。

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In 2010 I made this short video for tedx in Sydney

我最初是对着镜头拍摄的。
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And I initially shot it like talking to camera

当我回家时,所有素材都损坏了,我无法使用。
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And when I got home all the footage was corrupted and I couldn't use it

那是提交截止日期的前一晚。
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It was the night before the submission deadline

所以我用**画图**(Paint: Windows自带的绘图软件)画了**火柴人**(stick figures: 一种用简单线条勾勒的人形简笔画)。
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And so I drew stick figures in paint

问几乎所有人关于物理的问题。
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Ask almost anyone about physics

他们很可能会告诉你他们不喜欢、不理解,或者那不是他们感兴趣的。
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And chances are they will tell you they don't like it, don't get it, or it's just not their thing

我觉得那仍然是我做过的最好的事情之一。
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And I feel like that's still one of my the best things that I've done

就像,有很多次你似乎应该气馁并放弃,
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Which is like, there are tons of times when it seems like you should be discouraged and throw in the towel

但我没有。
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But I did not

我只是用我手头那些简陋的工具凑合着做了。
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I just made do with the crappy tools that I had

坦白说,我觉得那个有愚蠢火柴人的视频比我对着镜头讲话的视频效果更好。
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And frankly I think the video was better with the stupid stick figures than it would have been with a talking head

好的,车库里堆满了东西。
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Okay the garage gets full of.. stuff

这些是**Snatoms扩展套件**(Snatoms expansion kit: 一种用于构建分子模型的玩具或教具)的盒子。
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These are boxes of the Snatoms expansion kit

我想把它们签名并寄给老师们。
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And I want to sign them and send them out to teachers

所以老师们,请在表格中使用你们的学校邮箱。
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So teachers use your school emails uh in the form

如果你幸运的话,我会寄给你一个。
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And will send you one of these if you're lucky

闪电问答与团队建设

好的,闪电问答环节:“为什么Veritasium(知名科学教育YouTube频道名称)的质量数(mass number: 原子核中质子和中子总数)是42?”

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Okay lightning round why does Veritasium have 42 mass number

因为那是《**银河系漫游指南**》(The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: 英国作家道格拉斯·亚当斯创作的科幻喜剧系列小说)中生命、宇宙和一切的终极问题的答案。
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Because that's the answer to the ultimate question of life the universe and everything from the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy

“你最近怎么样?”
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How are you doing?

嗯,还不错。
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Well

“你最喜欢的冰淇淋口味是什么?”
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What's your favorite ice cream flavor?

开心果或岩石路。
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Pistachio or rocky road

“你真的喜欢**湍流**(turbulent flow: 流体运动的一种状态,特征是无序、不规则的涡旋)吗,还是只是为了网络假装的?”
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Do you truly love turbulent flow or do you just fake it for the internet?

“周边产品?”
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Merch?

我没有任何周边产品。
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I don't have any

“你想要一些吗?”
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Would you like some?

“你和你妻子学过葡萄牙语吗?”
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Some did you learn any Portuguese with your wife?

一点点(葡萄牙语:um bocadinho)。
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Um bocadinho

她讨厌我说“**bacalhau**”(葡萄牙语:鳕鱼)的方式。
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She hates the way I say "bacalhau"

我觉得那太难了。
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I find it impossible

“科学还是数学?”
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Science or maths?

科学。
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Science

“你想念加拿大吗?”
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Do you miss Canada?

是的,尤其是今天。
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Yes. Today especially

“你最喜欢的史莱克角色?”
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Favorite shrek character?

史莱克。
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Shrek

“热狗是三明治吗?”
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Is a hot dog a sandwich?

“你有多爱科学?”
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How much do you love science?

爱到月球再回来。
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To the moon and back

“你睡几个小时?”
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How many hours of sleep do you get

不够,不够。
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Not enough. Not.. Enough

“如果不是YouTube,你今天会做什么?”
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If not youtube, what would you be today?

我想大概是某种老师,也许是教授。
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I think probably a teacher of some sort, maybe a professor

“你的团队有多大?因为你最近视频的制作水平太棒了。”
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How big is your team? Because the production value of your videos has been so awesome these days

嗯,谢谢你的注意。
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Well thank you for noticing

是的,我们一直在组建团队。
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And yes there has been a team being built

**Johnny Hyman**,他能制作动画、剪辑、写音乐、编写程序。
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Johnny Hyman who can animate edit write music, write programs

他也在制作自己的频道,叫做**Verse**,你们应该去看看。
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He's also working on a channel of his own called verse you should check it out

我的妻子**Raquel**经常在镜头后面。
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My wife Raquel is frequently behind the camera

我对此非常感激。
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I'm so incredibly appreciative of that

谢谢,谢谢,谢谢。
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Thank you thank you thank you

**Yvonne Tello**是我的动画师。
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Yvonne Tello is my animator

他一直在以各种不同的风格做着很多出色的工作。
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He's been doing lots of great work in all sorts of different styles

**Peter Lebedev**一直在帮助我进行研究和写作。
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Peter Lebedev who's been helping me with research and writing

并做着所有可能需要做的事情。
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And doing everything that possibly needs doing

我在悉尼大学的**广义相对论**(general relativity: 爱因斯坦提出的关于引力本质的物理学理论)前教授**Grant Lewis**一直是许多这些视频的顾问。
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My former professor of general relativity at the university of Sydney Grant Lewis has been an advisor on many of these videos

非常感谢**Alice**。
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A huge thank you to Alice

她管理着**中文Veritasium**(Veritasium的中文版本)的一切事务。
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For managing everything that's happening in Chinese Veritasium

还有西班牙语、阿拉伯语、俄语配音的**Veritasium**。
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There's Veritasium dubbed in spanish in arabic, in russian,

我们正在制作印地语版的**Veritasium**。
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We're working on a Veritasium hindi

我不得不说,如果没有赞助商,支付这些人的薪水是不可能的。
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And I gotta say paying people would not really be possible without the sponsors

所以我要感谢你们对此表示理解。
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So I gotta say thank you for being okay with it,

因为这让我能够建造一枚火箭,
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Because that's what allowed me to have a rocket built

或者建造一个八英尺高的光学错觉装置。
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Or build an eight foot tall optical illusion

这些都是我过去从未梦想过的事情。
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Those are things I just never would have dreamed of doing in the past

因为我投入到每个视频中的基本上只有我的时间。
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Because my investment in every video was essentially only my time

现在我觉得我可以尝试很多不同的事情。
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And now I feel like I can try lots of different things

所以这是一个问答视频,但最后一个问题是给你们的。
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So this is a q&a video but the final q is for you

那就是,在2021年和未来,你们希望在这个频道上看到更多什么?
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Which is, what do you want to see more of on this channel in 2021 and in the future?

过去你们最喜欢什么?
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What have you enjoyed the most in the past?

我只是想知道我能为你们做些什么。
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I just want to know what I can do for you

什么能真正为你们的生活增加最大的价值?
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What is the thing that really adds the most value to your life

嗯,我的就到这里了。
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Uh that's it for me

我想,谢谢,真的谢谢你们。
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I guess, thank you seriously thank you

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

人物: Derek Muller

公司/组织: YouTube

媒体/书籍: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy