Veritasium十年YouTube之路:回顾、问答与赠品 Veritasium 2021-01-07

Veritasium十年YouTube之路:回顾、问答与赠品

8 节

庆祝十年YouTube生涯:问答与赠品

截至今天,我全职制作YouTube视频已经十年了。

英文原文

As of today, I have been making Youtube videos full-time for 10 years

为了庆祝这一里程碑,我将回答你们的问题,并赠送一些物品,比如这个来自**Vorso**(一家专业陀螺制造商)的精美陀螺,以及我视频中出现过的其他物品。
英文原文

So to celebrate, I am answering your questions plus I'm giving away items like this beautiful spinning top from vorso and other items from my videos

如果你想赢得其中一件,请记下视频右上角随机出现的字符。
英文原文

So if you want to win one of those then write down the characters that will appear randomly in the top right corner of this video

这些字符将是你在描述中找到的表格的密码。
英文原文

Those will be your password to the form in the description

那么,我们开始吧。
英文原文

So let's get into it

为什么开始做YouTube?

“你为什么开始做YouTube?”

英文原文

Why did you start doing youtube?

因为我一直想成为一名电影制作人。
英文原文

Because I always wanted to be a filmmaker

小时候,我喜欢演戏和音乐剧。
英文原文

As a kid, I loved doing plays and musicals

与有创意的其他人一起工作是我人生中最快乐的时光。
英文原文

I had the most fun of my life when I was working with creative other people

但我一直认为在传统电影或电视行业工作是个糟糕的主意。
英文原文

But I always thought that a career in the traditional film or tv industry was a terrible idea

感觉你的生活会失控。
英文原文

And like your life was out of your control

它似乎依赖于一个“大机遇”;我不认为这些行业是**精英管理制度**(Meritocracies: 根据能力和成就而非出身或财富来分配权力和地位的社会系统)。
英文原文

It seemed to rely on a big break; I don't think those industries were meritocracies

所以,基本上我从出生到28岁,一直都在做“安全”的事情。
英文原文

So for basically my whole life until I was 28, I did the safe thing

我学习了工程学和物理学。
英文原文

And I studied engineering and physics

并获得了物理学**博士学位**(PhD: Doctor of Philosophy,哲学博士学位,指代研究型学位),然后我教人们物理。
英文原文

And did a PhD in physics and then I taught people physics

我热爱科学。
英文原文

And I love science

但我也热爱制作电影或视频并将其发布到世界上的手艺。
英文原文

But I also love just the craft of putting together a film or a video and sending it out into the world

我认为这很有道理。
英文原文

And I think this makes a lot of sense

因为我喜欢学习科学,也喜欢表演。
英文原文

Because I liked learning about science, and I liked performing

而制作YouTube视频正好让我能做到这两点。
英文原文

And that is exactly what making Youtube videos allows me to do

你知道,做科学的过程与学习科学的过程非常不同。
英文原文

You know the process of doing science is very different from the process of learning science

所以,我更爱制作视频而不是成为一名科学家,这并不奇怪。
英文原文

Uh and so I think it's not surprising that this is the thing that I love more than being a scientist

我已经在YouTube上待了十年,这开始显现出来。我的胡子里有太多白发了。
英文原文

I have been on Youtube for 10 years and it was starting to show. There was so much gray in my beard

所以我把它刮掉了,希望能“时光倒流”。
英文原文

That uh i'm shaving it off to wind back the clock

我正在赠送这台配置齐全的2017款**Macbook Pro**。
英文原文

I am giving away this fully specked 2017 macbook pro

我曾用它制作了很多视频。
英文原文

I used this to make a lot of my videos

但现在所有数据都已清除,所以它只是一台配置不错的笔记本电脑。
英文原文

But those are all wiped off here now so it's just a nicely specced laptop

如果你想的话,可以用它来制作更多视频。
英文原文

That you could use to make more videos if you wanted

给新人的建议:关键在于行动

“你对那些高中或大学毕业后,不确定如何迈出第一步的人有什么建议吗?”

英文原文

Any advice you have for people coming out of high school or college and unsure how to take their first steps?

关键就是开始行动。
英文原文

The key is just start doing it

在我创建YouTube频道几个月后,
英文原文

After making my Youtube channel for a few months

我悄悄参加了悉尼的一个科学奖项活动。
英文原文

I sort of snuck into a science awards in sydney and australia

在那里,我遇到了澳大利亚电视上唯一一档科学节目的执行制片人。
英文原文

And there I found sort of the executive producer of the only science show on Australian television

我拿到了他的名片。
英文原文

And I got his business card

第二天,我就给他发了邮件。
英文原文

And the very next day, I emailed him

我给他发了所有视频的链接,或者说,是我最引以为傲的那些视频。
英文原文

And I sent him links to all of the videos, or you know, the videos I was most proud of anyway

我当时并没有期望会收到任何回复。
英文原文

And uh I didn't really expect to hear anything

但三周后,我收到了他的回复邮件。
英文原文

But three weeks later I got an email back from him

他说:“这些视频真的很棒,你为什么不来我们聊聊呢?”
英文原文

And he was like, these are really good why don't you come in and we'll have a chat

我认为这次互动成功的关键是,
英文原文

And I think the key to that interaction was

我有一些作品可以展示给他看。
英文原文

I had stuff to show him

我没有去找他说:“嘿,我很想参与你的电视节目。”
英文原文

I didn't go to him and say, "Hey I'd love to be involved in your TV program."

你知道,问他“我能为你做什么?你需要什么?”
英文原文

You know what can I do for you? What do you need done? You know?

我去找他时,是告诉他:“这就是我的能力。”
英文原文

I came to him and I said that's what I'm capable of

如果这让你感兴趣,那就太好了。
英文原文

And if if that's of interest to you, then great

我真的有成千上万块**彭罗斯砖**(Penrose tiles: 一种非周期性密铺,常用于数学艺术和物理学),如果你想要,我将把它们送出去。
英文原文

I have literally thousands of penrose tiles that I will be sending out, if you want them, I'm giving these away.

我将寄给你21个风筝形和13个飞镖形的不同颜色的彭罗斯砖。
英文原文

I will send you 21 kites and then 13 darts of another color

YouTube旅程中最艰难的部分

“你的YouTube旅程中最艰难的部分是什么?”

英文原文

What has been the hardest part of your Youtube journey?

我会说是开始的时候。
英文原文

I would say the beginning

你知道,万事都像滚雪球。
英文原文

You know, everything's like a snowball

当雪球还小时,总是最难把它滚起来的。
英文原文

It's always hardest to make the snowball when it's small

我知道有好几次我都想放弃做YouTube,
英文原文

And I know that there were a number of times when I thought that I would just quit doing youtube

因为看起来我根本没有获得任何关注。
英文原文

Because it seemed like I was getting no traction

我认为开始时的另一个问题是,我不太擅长YouTube。
英文原文

I think the other problem with the beginning was, I wasn't very good at Youtube

我不擅长对着镜头表达。
英文原文

I wasn't very good at presenting to a camera

我也不擅长选择话题。
英文原文

I wasn't very good at picking topics

大多数人都知道如何区分一个煮熟的鸡蛋和一个生鸡蛋。
英文原文

Most people know how to tell apart a a hard-boiled egg from a raw egg

如果你打破蛋壳,你很快就会发现。
英文原文

Well you're gonna find out pretty quick if you uh if you break the shell

我以前说过,现在再说一遍。
英文原文

I've said it before and I'll say it again

我想我很幸运没有意识到自己有多糟糕。
英文原文

I think I was lucky not to know how bad I was

否则,我真的会在早期就停止了。
英文原文

Because otherwise I really would have stopped in the early days

我正在赠送这些**艾姆斯窗**(Ames windows: 一种利用透视错觉制造的视觉装置)。
英文原文

I am giving away these Ames windows

都是我亲手精心制作的。
英文原文

All lovingly handcrafted by me

经过数小时的辛苦着色,非常精美。
英文原文

Painstakingly over hours and hours colored in beautiful

**GoPro Hero4**,虽然有点旧了,但仍然能用。
英文原文

Gopro hero4 still works a little old

孩子们的反馈与生活平衡

“你的孩子看你的视频吗?”

英文原文

Do your kids watch your videos?

有些会看。
英文原文

Some of them

他们最喜欢的是爸爸“冲向太空”的那个视频。
英文原文

Uh their favorites are the one where daddy quote "blasts off into space"

还有陨石撞击地球的那个视频。
英文原文

And also the one where the meteor hits the earth

我真的觉得孩子们是衡量视频是否成功的好“晴雨表”。
英文原文

I actually feel like the kids are a good barometer of what's gonna be successful

如果它能吸引他们两岁和四岁的大脑,
英文原文

It's like if it appeals to their two and four-year-old brains

那么它也会以某种方式吸引我们所有人。
英文原文

Then it will appeal to all of us in some way

我正在赠送这些宇航员鞋,美国尺码8号,欧洲尺码41号。
英文原文

I'm giving away these astronaut shoes which are size 8 US or 41 in Europe

还有这个能产生负离子的盐灯。
英文原文

The salt lamp from negative ions

这些**柏拉图立体**(Platonic solids: 几何学中五种正多面体的总称),应该有五个。
英文原文

These platonic solids there should be five of them

“你从观众那里得到的,最让你感到谦卑的回复是什么?是针对哪个视频的?”

英文原文

What was the most humbling response you got from the audience and for which video?

嗯,这取决于你对“谦卑”的定义。
英文原文

Uh depends on what you mean by humbling

**Brady Haran**(一位知名的YouTube教育内容创作者)已经把这个词给我“毁了”。
英文原文

In like Brady Haran has ruined this word for me

但如果你指的是我收到过的最令人惊喜的积极回应,
英文原文

But if you mean like the most overwhelming positive response that I've gotten

我想说,几年前我做了一个关于**弹丸阻滞块**(bullet block: 物理实验中用于测量弹丸速度的装置)的视频。
英文原文

You know, I would say I did this video on the bullet block years ago

有超过一百个视频回复,
英文原文

And there were over a hundred video responses

这真的让我非常震惊。
英文原文

Which just totally blew me away

关于**光速单向测量**(one-way speed of light: 物理学中关于光速在单一方向上测量的概念,与双向测量不同)的视频,
英文原文

The one-way speed of light video got a huge response from people

也得到了巨大的反响。
英文原文

Got a huge response from people

那个视频有超过五万条评论。
英文原文

There's over 50,000 comments on that video

更不用说我收到的数百封电子邮件和推文了。
英文原文

Not to mention the hundreds of emails I received and the tweets

有成百上千的人思考科学以及宇宙运作的基本方式,这真是不可思议。
英文原文

And it's incredible to have hundreds and thousands of people thinking about science and the fundamental way that the universe works

我很高兴你们能和我在一起。
英文原文

I am delighted that you guys are with me

“除了YouTube,你还做什么?”

英文原文

What do you do apart from Youtube?

嗯,我有三个孩子,他们占据了我制作YouTube视频之外的大部分时间。
英文原文

Well, I have three kids and they take up most of the time outside of when I'm doing Youtube videos

所以,我就是一名YouTuber和一位父亲。
英文原文

So that's it I'm a Youtuber and a dad

这很棒。
英文原文

Which is pretty great

我喜欢去海滩。
英文原文

I love going to the beach

我喜欢爬山,喜欢骑自行车。
英文原文

I love hiking up the hill, I love riding our bikes

我是一个相当简单的人。
英文原文

I'm a pretty simple guy

2020年让事情变得更简单了。
英文原文

And 2020 has made things even simpler

因为我们真的什么也做不了。
英文原文

Because there was really nothing we could do

这是最后一批遮阳球。
英文原文

The last shade balls

博士生涯的挑战与收获

“好的。你认为攻读博士学位最困难的部分是什么?”

英文原文

All right. What would you say was the hardest part of your PhD?

好的,攻读博士学位最困难的部分在于它是一个研究型学位,对吧?
英文原文

Okay so the hardest part of a PhD is that it's this research degree, right?

这也许是显而易见的。
英文原文

Which maybe is stating the obvious

我记得刚开始的时候,
英文原文

When I got into it I remember

我和一位刚完成博士学位的人交谈,她告诉我:
英文原文

Talking to someone who had recently finished their PhD and she told me

“博士学位是大多数人生命中的一段黑暗时期。”
英文原文

A PhD is a dark time in most people's lives

我当时想:
英文原文

And I was like,

“我到底卷入了什么?”
英文原文

What did I get myself into

但我明白了她的意思。
英文原文

But I realized what she meant

因为三四年里,我一直处于这种过山车般的状态。
英文原文

Because for three or four years I was kind of on this roller coaster

研究的问题在于你永远不知道自己在做什么。
英文原文

The problem with research is you never quite know what you're doing

这就是研究的意义所在,你永远不知道你会发现什么。
英文原文

That's the point of research and you never quite know what you're gonna find

所以,很大的风险是这一切都将毫无价值。
View/Hide Original English

你可能会花六个月、一年,甚至根据你的领域花很多年,
英文原文

That you're gonna spend six months or a year or many years depending on your field

研究某个东西,结果却发现它行不通,
英文原文

Working on something and only to find out that it didn't work

或者根本不会发生。
英文原文

Or it's not gonna happen

对我来说,这是一件非常困难的事情。
英文原文

And for me that is a very hard thing to do

我觉得我的性格不适合那种研究。
英文原文

I feel like my personality is not built for that kind of research

因为我需要定期取得成就,
英文原文

Because I need sort of to regularly achieve things

并感觉自己在做实际的事情,
英文原文

And to feel like i'm doing practical things

对世界产生实际影响。
英文原文

And having a practical impact on the world

“那最好的部分是什么?”

英文原文

What was the best part of it?

能见到很多学者,和不同的人交流。
英文原文

Getting to meet lots of academics and talk to different people

我的论文导师**Manjula Sharma**非常棒。
英文原文

My thesis supervisor Manjula Sharma was fantastic

我学到了很多关于学术、研究和写作的知识。
英文原文

And I learned a ton about academia, and about research, and about writing

对我来说,从工程物理学背景转入一个不完全侧重数学的博士项目,是一个很好的转变。
英文原文

It was a real nice shift for me to go into a PhD that was not solely focused on math you know coming out of engineering physics

能专注于涉及文字、写作和阅读的东西感觉很好。
英文原文

It was nice to be focused on something that involved words and writing and reading

我意识到,作为一名工程学生,我生活中的整个领域都被“关闭”了,所以这是一个很好的过渡。
英文原文

And I realized, oh that whole area of life has been kind of shut off to me as an engineering student, so that was a nice transition

“最意想不到的部分是什么?”

英文原文

What was the most unexpected part of it?

嗯,我不得不说,那是因为我制作了视频,我的论文读者不仅仅是我的三位论文评审员。
英文原文

Well I gotta say that was having more people than just my thesis reviewers which are three people read my thesis

你知道,我制作了关于我的博士研究的视频。
英文原文

You know, about my PhD research

有趣的是,如今一个YouTube视频,
英文原文

And uh it's funny that a Youtube video

能让你的论文或文章获得更多引用和更好的阅读量。
英文原文

Is the thing that these days can get your thesis or your papers more citations and better read

克服挑战:TEDx视频的制作故事

2010年,我在悉尼为TEDx(TED大会的本地化、独立组织的活动)制作了一个短视频。

英文原文

In 2010 I made this short video for tedx in Sydney

我最初是对着镜头拍摄的。
英文原文

And I initially shot it like talking to camera

当我回家时,所有素材都损坏了,我无法使用。
英文原文

And when I got home all the footage was corrupted and I couldn't use it

那是提交截止日期的前一晚。
英文原文

It was the night before the submission deadline

所以我用**画图**(Paint: Windows自带的绘图软件)画了**火柴人**(stick figures: 一种用简单线条勾勒的人形简笔画)。
英文原文

And so I drew stick figures in paint

问几乎所有人关于物理的问题。
英文原文

Ask almost anyone about physics

他们很可能会告诉你他们不喜欢、不理解,或者那不是他们感兴趣的。
英文原文

And chances are they will tell you they don't like it, don't get it, or it's just not their thing

我觉得那仍然是我做过的最好的事情之一。
英文原文

And I feel like that's still one of my the best things that I've done

就像,有很多次你似乎应该气馁并放弃,
英文原文

Which is like, there are tons of times when it seems like you should be discouraged and throw in the towel

但我没有。
英文原文

But I did not

我只是用我手头那些简陋的工具凑合着做了。
英文原文

I just made do with the crappy tools that I had

坦白说,我觉得那个有愚蠢火柴人的视频比我对着镜头讲话的视频效果更好。
英文原文

And frankly I think the video was better with the stupid stick figures than it would have been with a talking head

好的,车库里堆满了东西。
英文原文

Okay the garage gets full of.. stuff

这些是**Snatoms扩展套件**(Snatoms expansion kit: 一种用于构建分子模型的玩具或教具)的盒子。
英文原文

These are boxes of the Snatoms expansion kit

我想把它们签名并寄给老师们。
英文原文

And I want to sign them and send them out to teachers

所以老师们,请在表格中使用你们的学校邮箱。
英文原文

So teachers use your school emails uh in the form

如果你幸运的话,我会寄给你一个。
英文原文

And will send you one of these if you're lucky

闪电问答与团队建设

好的,闪电问答环节:“为什么Veritasium(知名科学教育YouTube频道名称)的质量数(mass number: 原子核中质子和中子总数)是42?”

英文原文

Okay lightning round why does Veritasium have 42 mass number

因为那是《**银河系漫游指南**》(The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: 英国作家道格拉斯·亚当斯创作的科幻喜剧系列小说)中生命、宇宙和一切的终极问题的答案。
英文原文

Because that's the answer to the ultimate question of life the universe and everything from the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy

“你最近怎么样?”
英文原文

How are you doing?

嗯,还不错。
英文原文

Well

“你最喜欢的冰淇淋口味是什么?”
英文原文

What's your favorite ice cream flavor?

开心果或岩石路。
英文原文

Pistachio or rocky road

“你真的喜欢**湍流**(turbulent flow: 流体运动的一种状态,特征是无序、不规则的涡旋)吗,还是只是为了网络假装的?”
英文原文

Do you truly love turbulent flow or do you just fake it for the internet?

“周边产品?”
英文原文

Merch?

我没有任何周边产品。
英文原文

I don't have any

“你想要一些吗?”
英文原文

Would you like some?

“你和你妻子学过葡萄牙语吗?”
英文原文

Some did you learn any Portuguese with your wife?

一点点(葡萄牙语:um bocadinho)。
英文原文

Um bocadinho

她讨厌我说“**bacalhau**”(葡萄牙语:鳕鱼)的方式。
英文原文

She hates the way I say "bacalhau"

我觉得那太难了。
英文原文

I find it impossible

“科学还是数学?”
英文原文

Science or maths?

科学。
英文原文

Science

“你想念加拿大吗?”
英文原文

Do you miss Canada?

是的,尤其是今天。
英文原文

Yes. Today especially

“你最喜欢的史莱克角色?”
英文原文

Favorite shrek character?

史莱克。
英文原文

Shrek

“热狗是三明治吗?”
英文原文

Is a hot dog a sandwich?

“你有多爱科学?”
英文原文

How much do you love science?

爱到月球再回来。
英文原文

To the moon and back

“你睡几个小时?”
英文原文

How many hours of sleep do you get

不够,不够。
英文原文

Not enough. Not.. Enough

“如果不是YouTube,你今天会做什么?”
英文原文

If not youtube, what would you be today?

我想大概是某种老师,也许是教授。
英文原文

I think probably a teacher of some sort, maybe a professor

“你的团队有多大?因为你最近视频的制作水平太棒了。”
英文原文

How big is your team? Because the production value of your videos has been so awesome these days

嗯,谢谢你的注意。
英文原文

Well thank you for noticing

是的,我们一直在组建团队。
英文原文

And yes there has been a team being built

**Johnny Hyman**,他能制作动画、剪辑、写音乐、编写程序。
英文原文

Johnny Hyman who can animate edit write music, write programs

他也在制作自己的频道,叫做**Verse**,你们应该去看看。
英文原文

He's also working on a channel of his own called verse you should check it out

我的妻子**Raquel**经常在镜头后面。
英文原文

My wife Raquel is frequently behind the camera

我对此非常感激。
英文原文

I'm so incredibly appreciative of that

谢谢,谢谢,谢谢。
英文原文

Thank you thank you thank you

**Yvonne Tello**是我的动画师。
英文原文

Yvonne Tello is my animator

他一直在以各种不同的风格做着很多出色的工作。
英文原文

He's been doing lots of great work in all sorts of different styles

**Peter Lebedev**一直在帮助我进行研究和写作。
英文原文

Peter Lebedev who's been helping me with research and writing

并做着所有可能需要做的事情。
英文原文

And doing everything that possibly needs doing

我在悉尼大学的**广义相对论**(general relativity: 爱因斯坦提出的关于引力本质的物理学理论)前教授**Grant Lewis**一直是许多这些视频的顾问。
英文原文

My former professor of general relativity at the university of Sydney Grant Lewis has been an advisor on many of these videos

非常感谢**Alice**。
英文原文

A huge thank you to Alice

她管理着**中文Veritasium**(Veritasium的中文版本)的一切事务。
英文原文

For managing everything that's happening in Chinese Veritasium

还有西班牙语、阿拉伯语、俄语配音的**Veritasium**。
英文原文

There's Veritasium dubbed in spanish in arabic, in russian,

我们正在制作印地语版的**Veritasium**。
英文原文

We're working on a Veritasium hindi

我不得不说,如果没有赞助商,支付这些人的薪水是不可能的。
英文原文

And I gotta say paying people would not really be possible without the sponsors

所以我要感谢你们对此表示理解。
英文原文

So I gotta say thank you for being okay with it,

因为这让我能够建造一枚火箭,
英文原文

Because that's what allowed me to have a rocket built

或者建造一个八英尺高的光学错觉装置。
英文原文

Or build an eight foot tall optical illusion

这些都是我过去从未梦想过的事情。
英文原文

Those are things I just never would have dreamed of doing in the past

因为我投入到每个视频中的基本上只有我的时间。
英文原文

Because my investment in every video was essentially only my time

现在我觉得我可以尝试很多不同的事情。
英文原文

And now I feel like I can try lots of different things

所以这是一个问答视频,但最后一个问题是给你们的。
英文原文

So this is a q&a video but the final q is for you

那就是,在2021年和未来,你们希望在这个频道上看到更多什么?
英文原文

Which is, what do you want to see more of on this channel in 2021 and in the future?

过去你们最喜欢什么?
英文原文

What have you enjoyed the most in the past?

我只是想知道我能为你们做些什么。
英文原文

I just want to know what I can do for you

什么能真正为你们的生活增加最大的价值?
英文原文

What is the thing that really adds the most value to your life

嗯,我的就到这里了。
英文原文

Uh that's it for me

我想,谢谢,真的谢谢你们。
英文原文

I guess, thank you seriously thank you

文中提及的人物和组织

人物: Derek Muller

公司/组织: YouTube

媒体/书籍: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy