工薪阶层还能回归吗?NDP的困境与策略 TVO Today 2026-03-25

加拿大NDP选情分析

保罗: Erin Kelly,您是Advanced Symbolics Inc.的首席执行官,很高兴您能加入我们。您好吗,Erin?

Original English

Paul: Erin Kelly is the CEO of Advanced Symbolics Inc. and she joins us on the line. How are you doing, Erin?

Erin Kelly: 很好。

Original English

Erin Kelly: Great.

保罗: 好的。Polly 带来了一些关于NDP的数据。我们来看看。在上次联邦大选中,NDP获得了6%的选票。那么现在党派的处境如何?

Original English

Paul: All right. Well, Polly has got some data for us about the NDP. Let's look into it. The NDP got 6% of the vote in the previous federal election. Where do things stand right now with the party?

Erin Kelly: 嗯,情况没太大变化。或许可以说略有改善。目前我们看到他们的支持率在9%左右,而保守党和自由党则以44%并驾齐驱,处于统计上的平局。

Original English

Erin Kelly: Well, it's not much different. I suppose you could call it a little bit of an improvement. We're seeing them at around 9% today and the Conservatives and Liberals in a statistical tie at 44%.

保罗: 我觉得对于这个党派来说,最有趣的是谁在支持他们,谁站在他们身后。请帮助我们了解一下,现在支持NDP的人都是些什么样的人?

Original English

Paul: I think with this party, I think what's most interesting is who is supporting them, who's behind them. Help us understand who are the people who are supporting the NDP right now.

Erin Kelly: 这很有意思。我是说,NDP历来被视为工人阶级的政党,但他们的基础实际上已经发生了巨大的变化。他们几乎失去了工人阶级。如今,我们看到NDP更吸引那些高学历、中上层阶级的群体。因此,我们看到医生、教师、艺术家、记者以及一些市政工人仍在支持NDP。当我们看那些留守在NDP阵营的工人阶级时,会发现一个非常清晰的界限。比如,如果你是汽车工人或钢铁工人,过去你的冲突对象是管理层,是“国内的”,可以说。那时人们会寻求NDP的帮助。但如今,这些工人认为他们的挑战更多地来自国际层面,比如关税、特朗普。他们目睹了过去十年间更大的经济转变,他们觉得自己受到宏观经济力量的威胁更大。但一些市政工人,比如公交司机之类,以及教师,仍然与管理层有冲突。医生们则在与省级政府争斗。那就是管理层。所以,这些类型的工会工人仍然支持NDP,或者有些人已经转向NDP。但那些认为自己面临更多宏观经济问题的人,已经转向了保守党。

Original English

Erin Kelly: It's interesting. I mean, the NDP has historically been seen as a party of the working class, but their base has actually changed quite dramatically. They've virtually lost the working class. And today we see that the NDP is really appealing more to that highly educated, upper middle class contingency. So we're seeing doctors and teachers, artists, journalists and some municipal workers who who have who have stayed with the NDP. And it's really interesting when we look at the working class that have stayed with the NDP, we see a really, really clear delineation. So if you're an auto worker or a steelworker, it used to be that your conflicts were with management. They were domestic, so to speak. And people look to the NDP at that time. But today, these workers, they see their challenges being more international, right, with tariffs, with Trump. And they've seen this bigger economic shift in, you know, throughout the last decade that they that they see themselves being threatened more by macroeconomic forces. But some municipal workers, like bus drivers and things like that, teachers still have conflict with management. Doctors are having battles with provincial governments. That's management. So those types of union workers are still with the NDP or some have moved to the NDP. But the ones who see themselves as having more macroeconomic issues have moved to the conservatives.

保罗: 我们一次又一次地听到不同的NDP领导候选人说,党派需要回归工人阶级,回归其工人阶级的根基。但在这个问题上,你(指Polly)有什么看法?这似乎并不容易。他们能做到吗?

Original English

Paul: We have heard over and over again from different NDP leadership candidates that the party needs to return to the working class, to its working class roots. But what does, Paul, you have to say to that doesn't seem like it's going to be that easy. Can they do it?

Polly: 不可能。总之,不可能。原因有二。第一,这个群体已经得到了保守党的充分代表。而且他们对保守党的领导层很满意。他们喜欢 Pierre Poilievre,喜欢 Doug Ford,喜欢 Danielle Smith。所以,这些政治家、这些领导人对他们很有吸引力。所以,第一,除非这些领导人让他们感到不满,否则别人不可能突然就接管他们多年建立起来的基础。第二个挑战是,要想争取到那个群体,他们必须在这些问题上进行竞选。而且我不认为NDP能够突然转向批评移民之类的事情,而不显得不真实。我是说,民粹主义领导人是真实的。他们一直如此。Pierre Poilievre 从学生时代起就是一个坚定的保守派。他是真诚地认同这一切,他的批评对他来说也是真诚的,并且一直是一致的。如果NDP突然改变论调,拥有一个完全不同的平台,他们就不会被视为真诚。而真诚对于这个群体来说非常重要,甚至比对其他群体更重要。

Original English

Polly: No. No, no. In a word, no. And for two reasons. Number one, this group is already being well represented by the conservatives. And they're happy with the conservative leadership. They like Pierre Poilievre, they like Doug Ford, they like Danielle Smith. So these politicians, these leaders are appealing to them. So number one, until there is a dissatisfaction with these leaders, there's no way for somebody else to come in and suddenly pick up what they've spent years developing. The second challenge is that in order to get that demographic, they have to campaign on those issues. And I don't think the NDP can suddenly pivot to criticizing immigrants and things like that without looking inauthentic. I mean, the populist leaders are authentic. They're they've been that way. Pierre Poilievre has been a die hard conservative since he was a student. Right? He comes to it authentically and his criticisms are authentic to him, have been consistent. If the NDP suddenly changes their tune to have a whole different platform, they're not going to be seen as authentic. And being authentic is very important to this group, even more so than to other groups.

保罗: 好的。我想看看Polly对蓝领和白领工人的一项细分分析。请帮助我们了解一下,我们现在看到的是什么?

Original English

Paul: All right. I want to have a look at a breakdown that Pauline made of blue collar workers versus white collar workers. Help us understand what are we looking at right now.

Polly: 你会看到有两种不同的颜色条。金色的条形图代表的是白领工人,以及对他们来说重要的、能够为他们赢得政治分数的东西。蓝色的条形图代表的是蓝领工人,以及他们在当前竞选集会上想听到的内容。

Original English

Polly: So you'll see there's two different coloured bars. So the gold bars are the white collar workers. And what's important to them. What would score political points with them. And the blue bars are the blue collar workers. What they want to hear on the campaign hustings right now.

保罗: 这对NDP政党揭示了什么?

Original English

Paul: And what does this reveal of the NDP party?

Polly: 嗯,他们有不同的优先事项。所以,如果你在NDP,你的选区现在是那些白领工人。所以,你不会在这里看到“绿色协议”,也不会看到“向富人征税”。而是“取消富人的税收减免”,而不是“向富人征税”。这里有一个非常微妙的区别,如果你愿意,我们可以深入探讨。但他们关注的是青年失业问题。他们希望看到公平的移民政策。他们说,嘿,如果我们需要医生,那就引进医生,让他们来当医生。为什么会有医生去开出租车?这是他们最希望看到的重点之一:我们正在招聘,我们引进移民是看中他们的技能,但我们却没有利用他们的技能。一旦他们来了,他们希望看到繁文缛节消失。他们希望看到一个真正的战略,尤其是在 AI 时代。他们担心自己的孩子能否找到工作并拥有职业生涯。所以,这才是你真正应该关注的。然后是取消税收系统中的这些漏洞。在蓝领群体中,最重要的事情是住房。他们提出了这个“300万套住房”的说法,在网上非常受欢迎。他们想要这个,因为他们想要与之相关的就业机会。这些是建筑工人、水管工、电工。是的,我们需要住房。这对他们的经济也是一种提振。然后你还有这种“加拿大骄傲”的元素。就是挥舞国旗,把国旗贴在车上。非常自豪的加拿大人。并不是说白领工人不自豪,他们当然自豪,但他们不是那种会挥舞国旗的人。而且这不是你可以在竞选中使用的东西。

Original English

Polly: Well, they have different priorities. So if you're in the NDP and you your constituency is now those white collar workers. So you don't see the Green Deal here, tax the rich. It's get rid of tax breaks for the rich, not tax the rich. And there's a very subtle difference there which we can go into if you like. But they're into youth unemployment. They want to see fair immigration policies. They're saying, hey, if we need doctors, let's bring in doctors and let them be doctors. Why do we have doctors driving cabs? These are one of the number one things that they want to see is getting the we're hiring. We're bringing in immigrants for their skills, but we're not utilizing their skills. Once they get here, they want to see that red tape go away. They want to see a real strategy, especially now with AI. They're concerned about their kids getting jobs and having careers. So that's what you really want to focus on there. And then getting rid of these loopholes in the tax system. In the blue collar, the number one thing is housing. And they've got this 3 million homes thing that's really popular online. And they want that because they want the jobs that go with it. These are construction workers, plumbers, electricians. Yes, we need housing. It is also going to be a boom to to their economy. And then you have this Canada proud element. This is the flag waving putting the flag on your car. Very proud Canadian. And it's not that white collar workers aren't proud Canadians. They are of course, but they're not flag wavers. And it's not something you can campaign on.

Polly: 随着NDP开始重建,它需要做些什么才能赢回那些流失到保守党阵营的蓝领工人?或者说,他们能做到吗?

Original English

Polly: As the NDP begins to rebuild, what does it have to do to bring back some of those blue collar workers they have lost to the conservative? Or can they do that?

Polly: 我真的不认为他们能做到。如果他们想做,就必须……所以你看这里有旅行签证,有移民改革。所以在蓝领群体中,他们认为移民是对他们工作的威胁。他们认为加拿大需要严格限制移民。而白领工人则认为我们需要引进更多技术移民。他们希望看到我们解除对学生的禁令,比如说。他们认为那不好。他们认为学生对经济有好处,能为经济带来人才。所以,在某些方面,这些群体是相互对立的。而NDP历史上,你知道,在过去两次竞选活动中,至少在那个金色条形图(白领)的领域更深入。所以,要让他们彻底转变,我认为他们没有能够做到这一点的选民基础。他们没有能可信地做到这一点的党内成员,而且这也不会被视为真诚。就像我说的,这对这个群体非常重要。这也是特朗普如此受欢迎的部分原因。他们认为他是一个说到做到的人。所以,这种真诚对这个群体来说确实非常重要。而且我认为NDP突然改变信息传递方式不会受欢迎。他们需要一个非常特别的领导者才能做到这一点。

Original English

Polly: I just don't think they can. If they wanted to, they would have to. So you see here travel visas, you see immigration reform. So in this blue collar space, they see immigrants as a threat to their to their jobs. They they think Canada needs to severely limit immigration. And the white collar workers think we need to bring in more skilled immigrants. They want to see us lift the ban on students, for example. They think that's bad. They want to see. They think students are good for. The economy brings talent into the economy. So in some ways these groups are opposed. And the NDP historically has been, you know, in the last two campaigns, at least more in that gold bar realm. So for them to completely flip, I don't think they have the constituents that can do that. They don't have the party members that could credibly do that, and it wouldn't be seen as authentic. And like I said, it's very important to this group. This is part of the reason why Trump is so popular. They see him as somebody who does what he said he would do. So that authenticity is really important to this group. And I don't think the NDP suddenly flipping the messaging would be well received. They'd have to get a very special leader in to be able to do that.

保罗: 嗯,你提到了真诚。你知道,右翼民粹主义者已经成功地利用了这种愤怒、这种不满。NDP是否有可能回归其民粹主义根源,并利用同样的情绪?

Original English

Paul: Well, you speak about that authenticity. You know, right wing populists have successfully been able to tap into that anger, the grievance. Can the NDP potentially return to its populist roots and tap into those same sentiments?

Polly: 我不这么认为。我认为这些情绪与NDP过去表达的愤怒截然不同。我认为他们……我认为,如果他们加倍努力,看看,看看这两个金色条形图,它们都是很好的竞选议题。对吧?我们如何让新来的加拿大人从事他们所受过训练的领域的工作?我们如何……我们如何为年轻人应对 AI 等问题?年轻人在这场经济中确实很艰难。这些都是NDP已经认同的绝佳竞选平台。他们不必重新调整。他们可以可信地承担起这个口号。他们只需要专注于这一点。你知道,这就是人们关心的问题。他们非常关心经济。而这些是关于经济的绝佳议题,NDP会因此具有公信力。我认为他们没有公信力。而且在一些愤怒问题上,保守党已经抓住了机会。

Original English

Polly: I don't think so. I think the sentiments are just very different from the anger that the NDP has been expressing the past. I think they I think if they double down on look, look at these both these gold bars are they're great campaign issues. Right. How do we get our new Canadians working in the fields for which they trained? How do we how do we navigate AI, etc. for young people? Young people are really hurting in this economy. These are great campaign platforms that the NDP are aligned with already. They don't have to realign. They can credibly take up this mantra. They just have to focus on that. You know that that is what people are concerned about. They're really concerned about the economy. And these are great issues for the economy where the NDP would have credibility. I don't think they would have credibility. And some of these anger issues that the conservatives have picked up on.

保罗: Erin Kelly,我们就此打住吧。非常感谢您的真知灼见。很高兴您和Polly能来参加节目。谢谢。

Original English

Paul: Erin Kelly we are going to have to leave it there. Really appreciate the insights. Always a pleasure to have you and Polly on the program. Thank you.

Polly: 谢谢。

Original English

Polly: Thank you.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

关键字: ndp working-class political-strategy immigration economic-policy